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We present a development in the computational suite for the study of $N_\infty$ operads for a finite group $G$. This progress is achieved using the simple yet powerful observation that Rubin's generation algorithm can be interpreted as a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Katharine Adamyk , Scott Balchin , Miguel Barrero , Steven Scheirer , Noah Wisdom , Valentina Zapata Castro

For operators representing ill-posed problems, an ordering by ill-posedness is proposed, where one operator is considered more ill-posed than another one if the former can be expressed as a cocatenation of bounded operators involving the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Stefan Kindermann , Bernd Hofmann

While monotone operator theory is often studied on Hilbert spaces, many interesting problems in machine learning and optimization arise naturally in finite-dimensional vector spaces endowed with non-Euclidean norms, such as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Alexander Davydov , Saber Jafarpour , Anton V. Proskurnikov , Francesco Bullo

In this paper we give a new foundational, categorical formulation for operations and relations and objects parameterizing them. This generalizes and unifies the theory of operads and all their cousins including but not limited to PROPs,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Ralph M. Kaufmann , Benjamin C. Ward

The operad of moulds is realized in terms of an operational calculus of formal integrals (continuous formal power series). This leads to many simplifications and to the discovery of various suboperads. In particular, we prove a conjecture…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-10-18 Frédéric Chapoton , Florent Hivert , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

A unital $C^*$-algebra is called $N$-subhomogeneous if its irreducible representations are finite dimensional with dimension at most $N$. We extend this notion to operator systems, replacing irreducible representations by boundary…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Ran Kiri

Operads were originally defined as V-operads, that is, enriched in a symmetric or braided monoidal category V. The symmetry or braiding in V is required in order to describe the associativity axiom the operads must obey, as well as the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Forcey , J. Siehler , E. Seth Sowers

We show a surprising link between singularity theory and the invariant subspace problem of nilpotent operators as recently studied by C. M. Ringel and M. Schmidmeier, a problem with a longstanding history going back to G. Birkhoff. The link…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Dirk Kussin , Helmut Lenzing , Hagen Meltzer

We propose a new unified framework for Thompson-like groups using a well-known device called operads and category theory as language. We discuss examples of operad groups which have appeared in the literature before. As a first application,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Werner Thumann

We propose an operadic framework suitable for describing algebraic structures with operations being multilinear differential operators of varying orders or, more generally, formal series of such operators. The framework is built upon the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Denis Bashkirov , Martin Markl

A classification, according to invariant theory, of non-constant invariant Abel ODEs known as solvable and found in the literature is presented. A set of new integrable classes depending on one or no parameters, derived from the analysis of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. S. Cheb-Terrab , A. D. Roche

This survey provides an elementary introduction to operads and to their applications in homotopical algebra. The aim is to explain how the notion of an operad was prompted by the necessity to have an algebraic object which encodes higher…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-16 Bruno Vallette

The purpose of this foundational paper is to introduce various notions and constructions in order to develop the homotopy theory for differential graded operads over any ring. The main new idea is to consider the action of the symmetric…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Malte Dehling , Bruno Vallette

In this paper, we study {\it operator spaces\/} in the sense of the theory developed recently by Blecher-Paulsen [BP] and Effros-Ruan [ER1]. By an operator space, we mean a closed subspace $E\subset B(H)$, with $H$ Hilbert. We will be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Gilles Pisier

The theory of dendroidal sets has been developed to serve as a combinatorial model for homotopy coherent operads by Moerdijk and Weiss. An infinity-operad is a dendroidal set D satisfying certain lifting conditions. In this paper we give a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Thomas Nikolaus

We give a definition of an operad with general groups of equivariance suitable for use in any symmetric monoidal category with appropriate colimits. We then apply this notion to study the 2-category of algebras over an operad in Cat. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Alexander S. Corner , Nick Gurski

Jean-Louis Loday introduced a class of symmetric operads generated by one bilinear operation subject to one relation making each left-normed product of three elements equal to a linear combination of right-normed products: \[…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Murray Bremner , Vladimir Dotsenko

We study the problem of modeling a binary operation that satisfies some algebraic requirements. We first construct a neural network architecture for Abelian group operations and derive a universal approximation property. Then, we extend it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Kenshin Abe , Takanori Maehara , Issei Sato

We isolate a class of groups -- called lossless groups -- for which homotopy classes of $G$-$N_\infty$ operads are in bijection with certain restricted transfer systems on the poset of conjugacy classes $\operatorname{Sub}(G)/G$.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Scott Balchin , Ethan MacBrough , Kyle Ormsby

We give a definition of weak n-categories based on the theory of operads. We work with operads having an arbitrary set S of types, or `S-operads', and given such an operad O, we denote its set of operations by elt(O). Then for any S-operad…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 John C. Baez , James Dolan