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The discovery of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals magnetic materials and their heterostructures provided an exciting platform for emerging phenomena with intriguing implications in information technology. Here, based on a multiscale…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-02 Nihad Abuawwad , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Hazem Abusara , Samir Lounis

Recently, there is an increasing renewed interest in 2D magnetism such as Van der Waals magnets. The physics of 2D magnetism and ultra-thin magnetic films has a long history. This chapter is a review devoted to some fundamental theoretical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-30 Hung T. Diep

We use soft x-ray vector-ptychographic tomography to determine the three-dimensional magnetization field in superparamagnetic nanoparticles self-assembled at the liquid-liquid interface and reveal the magnetic order induced by layered…

The temperature dependent order parameter provides important information on the nature of magnetism. Using traditional methods to study this parameter in two-dimensional (2D) magnets remains difficult, however, particularly for insulating…

We develop a reduced-order model for thin plates made of hard magnetorheological elastomers (hard-MREs), which are materials composed of hard-magnetic particles embedded in a polymeric matrix. First, we propose a new magnetic potential, as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-09 Dong Yan , Bastien F. G. Aymon , Pedro M. Reis

The recently reported Bilinear Magnetoeletric Resistance (BMR) in novel materials with rich spin textures, such as bismuth selenide (Bi$_2$Se$_3$) and tungsten ditelluride (WTe$_2$), opens new possibilities for probing the spin textures via…

The advent of two-dimensional (2D) crystals has led to numerous scientific breakthroughs. Conventional 2D systems have in-plane covalent bonds and a weak out-of-plane van-der-Waals bond. Here we report a new type of 2D material composed of…

Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials possess outstanding mechanical, electronic and optical properties, making them ideal materials for nanoelectromechanical applications. The recent discovery of 2D magnetic materials has promised a new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-10 Shengwei Jiang , Hongchao Xie , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak

Two-dimensional (2D) layered magnets, such as iron chalcogenides, have emerged these years as a new family of unconventional superconductor and provided the key insights to understand the phonon-electron interaction and pairing mechanism.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-01 Yunfei Yu , Mo Cheng , Zicheng Tao , Wuxiao Han , Guoshuai Du , Yanfeng Guo , Jianping Shi , Yabin Chen

Since the discovery of graphene, two-dimensional materials with atomic level thickness have rapidly grown to be a prosperous field of physical science with interdisciplinary interests, for their fascinating properties and broad…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-20 Ming An , Shuai Dong

We report on spin atomistic calculations used to model static and dynamic magnetic properties of inhomogeneous ultrathin iron films. Active magnetic layers in next-generation spintronic devices are becoming so thin that they exhibit some…

Controlling magnetism in low dimensional materials is essential for designing devices that have feature sizes comparable to several critical length scales that exploit functional spin textures, allowing the realization of low-power…

Two-dimensional (2D) chromium tellurides have attracted considerable research interest for their high Curie temperatures. Their magnetic properties have been found diverse in various experiments, the understanding of which however remains…

The propensity of some materials and multilayers to have a magnetic field dependent resistance, called magnetoresistance, has found commercial applications such as giant magnetoresistance harddisk read heads. But magnetoresistance can also…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-15 D. P. Leusink , R. G. J. Smits , P. Ngabonziza , X. L. Wang , S. Wiedmann , U. Zeitler , A. Brinkman

Iron ilmenene is a new two-dimensional material that has recently been exfoliated from the naturally-occurring iron titanate found in ilmenite ore, a material that is abundant on earth surface. In this work, we theoretically investigate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-13 R. H Aguilera-del-Toro , M. Arruabarrena , A. Leonardo , A. Ayuela

Topological textures in magnetically ordered materials are important case studies for fundamental research with promising applications in data science. They can also serve as photonic elements to mold electromagnetic fields endowing them…

We use a data-driven approach to study the magnetic and thermodynamic properties of van der Waals (vdW) layered materials. We investigate monolayers of the form A$_2$B$_2$X$_6$, based on the known material Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$, using density…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-22 Trevor David Rhone , Wei Chen , Shaan Desai , Amir Yacoby , Efthimios Kaxiras

Motivated by the recent experiment demonstration of stacking dependent interlayer magnetic interaction [T. Song et al., Nat. Mater. 18, 1298 (2019); T. Li et al., Nat. Mater. 18, 1303 (2019); W. Chen et al., Science 366, 983 (2019)], we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-22 Feiping Xiao , Keqiu Chen , Qingjun Tong

Extremely large magnetoresistance (XMR) was recently discovered in WTe$_2$, triggering extensive research on this material regarding the XMR origin. Since WTe$_2$ is a layered compound with metal layers sandwiched between adjacent…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-23 L. R. Thoutam , Y. L. Wang , Z. L. Xiao , S. Das , A. Luican-Mayer , R. Divan , G. W. Crabtree , W. K. Kwok

van der Waals (vdW) magnets, an emerging family of two-dimensional (2D) materials, have received tremendous attention due to their rich fundamental physics and significant potential for cutting-edge technological applications. In contrast…