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Harmonic maps that minimise the Dirichlet energy in their homotopy classes are known as lumps. Lump solutions on real projective space are explicitly given by rational maps subject to a certain symmetry requirement. This has consequences…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Steffen Krusch , Abera A. Muhamed

Mappingsofbi-conformalenergyformthewidestclass of homeomorphisms that one can hope to build a viable extension of Geometric Function Theory with connections to mathematical models of Nonlinear Elasticity. Such mappings are exactly the ones…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Tadeusz Iwaniec , Jani Onninen , Zheng Zhu

We prove that, modulo rigid motions, the Hopf map is the unique minimizer of the Faddeev--Skyrme energy in its homotopy class, provided that the radius of the target 2-sphere is not smaller than the radius of the domain 3-sphere.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 André Guerra , Xavier Lamy , Konstantinos Zemas

A free homotopy decomposition of any continuous map from a compact Riemmanian manifold $\mathcal{M}$ to a compact Riemannian manifold $\mathcal{N}$ into a finite number maps belonging to a finite set is constructed, in such a way that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Jean Van Schaftingen

We prove that for any two closed Riemannian manifolds $M^{2m}$ ($m\geq 1$) and $N$, there exists a minimizing (extrinsic) $m$-polyharmonic map for every free homotopy class in $[M^{2m}, N]$, provided that the homotopy group $\pi_{2m}(N)$ is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Weiyong He , Ruiqi Jiang , Longzhi Lin

We study the homotopy types of certain spaces closely related to the spaces of algebraic (rational) maps from the $m$ dimensional real projective space into the $n$ dimensional complex projective space for $2\leq m\leq 2n$ (we conjecture…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-05 Andrzej Kozlowski , Kohhei Yamaguchi

We describe generating functions for arbitrary-genus Gromov-Witten invariants of the projective space with any number of marked points explicitly. The structural portion of this description gives rise to uniform energy bounds and vanishing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Aleksey Zinger

A conformally invariant generalization of the Willmore energy for compact immersed submanifolds of even dimension in a Riemannian manifold is derived and studied. The energy arises as the coefficient of the log term in the renormalized area…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-13 C. Robin Graham , Nicholas Reichert

In this paper, we establish compactness for various geometric curvature energies including integral Menger curvature, and tangent-point repulsive potentials, defined a priori on the class of compact, embedded $m$-dimensional Lipschitz…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Sławomir Kolasiński , Paweł Strzelecki , Heiko von der Mosel

The variational theory of higher-power energy is developed for mappings between Riemannian manifolds, and more generally sections of submersions of Riemannian manifolds, and applied to sections of Riemannian vector bundles and their sphere…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-18 A. Ramachandran , C. M. Wood

We extend the well-known Sacks-Uhlenbeck energy gap result (1981) for harmonic maps from closed Riemann surfaces into closed Riemannian manifolds from the case of maps with small energy (thus near a constant map), to the case of harmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Paul M. N. Feehan

We show that the set of harmonic maps from the 2-dimensional stratified spheres with uniformly bounded energies contains only finitely many homotopy classes. We apply this result to construct infinitely many harmonic map flows and mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-14 Jingyi Chen , Yuxiang Li

Associated to any manifold equipped with a closed form of degree >1 is an `L-infinity algebra of observables' which acts as a higher/homotopy analog of the Poisson algebra of functions on a symplectic manifold. In order to study Lie group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-17 Martin Callies , Yael Fregier , Christopher L. Rogers , Marco Zambon

The variational problem for the functional $F=\frac12\|\phi^*\omega\|_{L^2}^2$ is considered, where $\phi:(M,g)\to (N,\omega)$ maps a Riemannian manifold to a symplectic manifold. This functional arises in theoretical physics as the strong…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-12 J. M. Speight , M. Svensson

Starting from Borel's description of the mod-2 cohomology of real flag manifolds, we give a minimal presentation of the cohomology ring for semi complete flag manifolds $F_{k,m}:=F(1,\ldots,1,m)$ where $1$ is repeated $k$ times. The…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Jesús González , Barbara Gutiérrez , Darwin Gutiérrez , Adriana Lara

Motivated by the theory of harmonic maps on Riemannian surfaces, conformal-harmonic maps between two Riemannian manifolds $M$ and $N$ were introduced in search of a natural notion of harmonicity for maps defined on a general even…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Longzhi Lin , Jingyong Zhu

In their seminal 1981 article, Sacks-Uhlenbeck famously proved the existence of non-trivial harmonic 2-spheres in every closed Riemannian manifold with non-zero second homotopy group. Their arguments heavily rely on PDE techniques. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Damaris Meier , Noa Vikman , Stefan Wenger

In this article we apply a Bochner type formula to show that on a compact conformally flat riemannian manifold (or half-conformally flat in dimension 4) certain types of orthogonal almost-complex structures, if they exist, give the absolute…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Bor , L. Hernández-Lamoneda , M. Salvai

We study biharmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds with finite energy and finite bi-energy. We show that if the domain is complete and the target of non-positive curvature, then such a map is harmonic. We then give applications to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Nobumitsu Nakauchi , Hajime Urakawa , Sigmundur Gudmundsson

An approximation theorem of Youngs (1948) asserts that a continuous map between compact oriented topological 2-manifolds (surfaces) is monotone if and only if it is a uniform limit of homeomorphisms. Analogous approximation of Sobolev…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Tadeusz Iwaniec , Jani Onninen