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Analyzing and predicting brain aging is essential for early prognosis and accurate diagnosis of cognitive diseases. The technique of neuroimaging, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), provides a noninvasive means of observing the aging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-06 Jingru Fu , Antonios Tzortzakakis , José Barroso , Eric Westman , Daniel Ferreira , Rodrigo Moreno

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder marked by memory loss and cognitive decline, making early detection vital for timely intervention. However, early diagnosis is challenging due to the heterogeneous presentation of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-24 Ali Khazaee , Abdolreza Mohammadi , Ruairi O'Reilly

Increasing effort in brain image analysis has been dedicated to early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) based on neuroimaging data. Most existing studies have been focusing on binary classification problems, e.g., distinguishing AD…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-14 Hongming Li , Mohamad Habes , Yong Fan

Identification of brain regions related to the specific neurological disorders are of great importance for biomarker and diagnostic studies. In this paper, we propose an interpretable Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) framework for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Houliang Zhou , Lifang He , Yu Zhang , Li Shen , Brian Chen

Early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a critical challenge in neuroimaging-based clinical decision support systems. In this work, we propose a novel hybrid deep learning framework that integrates Topological Data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Faisal Ahmed

This study presents an innovative method for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis using 3D MRI designed to enhance the explainability of model decisions. Our approach adopts a soft attention mechanism, enabling 2D CNNs to extract volumetric…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-02 Gabriele Lozupone , Alessandro Bria , Francesco Fontanella , Frederick J. A. Meijer , Claudio De Stefano

High-dimensional neuroimaging data presents challenges for assessing neurodegenerative diseases due to complex non-linear relationships. Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) can encode scans into lower-dimensional latent spaces capturing…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease in older people. Despite considerable efforts to find a cure for AD, there is a 99.6% failure rate of clinical trials for AD drugs, likely because AD patients cannot…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Jack Albright

Robust forecasting of the future anatomical changes inflicted by an ongoing disease is an extremely challenging task that is out of grasp even for experienced healthcare professionals. Such a capability, however, is of great importance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Dmitrii Lachinov , Arunava Chakravarty , Christoph Grechenig , Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth , Hrvoje Bogunovic

Alterations in retinal layer thickness, measurable using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), have been associated with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). While previous studies have mainly focused on segmented…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Yasemin Turkan , F. Boray Tek , M. Serdar Nazlı , Öykü Eren

\textbf{Objective:} Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia worldwide, encompassing a prodromal stage known as Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), where patients may either progress to AD or remain stable. The objective…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disorder that progressively destroys memory and other cognitive domains of the brain. While effective therapeutic management of AD is still in development, it seems reasonable to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-10 Oleg Michailovich , Rinat Mukhometzianov

Dementia, a prevalent neurodegenerative condition, is a major manifestation of Alzheimer's disease (AD). As the condition progresses from mild to severe, it significantly impairs the individual's ability to perform daily tasks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Md Gulzar Hussain , Ye Shiren

Although normal homologous brain structures are approximately symmetrical by definition, they also have shape differences due to e.g. natural ageing. On the other hand, neurodegenerative conditions induce their own changes in this…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-29 Duilio Deangeli , Emmanuel Iarussi , Juan Pablo Princich , Mariana Bendersky , Ignacio Larrabide , José Ignacio Orlando

Objective While Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) show some common memory deficits, these two disorders show partially overlapping complex spatiotemporal patterns of neural dynamics. The objective of this study is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-14 Sungwoo Ahn , Evie A. Malaia , Leonid L Rubchinsky

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer Diagnostics (AD) is a challenging task due to its subtle and complex clinical symptoms. Deep learning-assisted medical diagnosis using image recognition techniques has become an important research topic in this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-26 Yihao Lin , Ximeng Li , Yan Zhang , Jinshan Tang

Brain-related diseases are more sensitive than other diseases due to several factors, including the complexity of surgical procedures, high costs, and other challenges. Alzheimer's disease is a common brain disorder that causes memory loss…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-11 Maleka Khatun , Md Manowarul Islam , Habibur Rahman Rifat , Md. Shamim Bin Shahid , Md. Alamin Talukder , Md Ashraf Uddin

Pattern recognition methods using neuroimaging data for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease have been the subject of extensive research in recent years. In this paper, we use deep learning methods, and in particular sparse autoencoders and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Adrien Payan , Giovanni Montana

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects cognitive functions such as memory, thinking, and behavior. In this disease, there is a critical phase, mild cognitive impairment, that is really…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 Arezoo Borji , Taha-Hossein Hejazi , Abbas Seifi

Alzheimer's disease (AD) exhibits substantial clinical and biological heterogeneity, complicating efforts in treatment and intervention development. While new computational methods offer insights into AD progression, the reproducibility of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-06 Emma Prevot , Cameron Shand , Neil Oxtoby , for Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative