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In this paper, we survey constructions of and nonexistence results on combinatorial/geometric structures which arise from unions of cyclotomic classes of finite fields. In particular, we survey both classical and recent results on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Koji Momihara , Qi Wang , Qing Xiang

A semiregular permutation group on a set $\Ome$ is called {\em bi-regular} if it has two orbits. A classification is given of quasiprimitive permutation groups with a biregular dihedral subgroup. This is then used to characterize the family…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Jiangmin Pan , Fu-Gang Yin , Jin-Xin Zhou

We study regular graphs whose distance-$2$ graph or distance-$1$-or-$2$ graph is strongly regular. We provide a characterization of such graphs $\Gamma$ (among regular graphs with few distinct eigenvalues) in terms of the spectrum and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-28 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , J. Koolen

In this paper, we classify reflexible regular Cayley maps for dihedral groups.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-22 István Kovács , Young Soo Kwon

A Cayley graph $\Cay(G,S)$ is said to be inner-automorphic if $S$ is a union of conjugacy classes of a group $G$, and arc-transitive if its full automorphism group acts transitively on the set of arcs. In this paper, we characterize four…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Jun-Jie Huang , Jin-Hua Xie

Recently, several works by a number of authors have provided characterizations of integral undirected Cayley graphs over generalized dihedral groups and generalized dicyclic groups. We generalize and unify these results in two different…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Angelot Behajaina , François Legrand

We show that finitely presented groups which admit $k$-planar Cayley graphs contain finite-index subgroups with planar Cayley graphs. More generally, we answer a question of Georgakopoulos and Papasoglu in the special case of coarsely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 John M. Mackay , Joseph P. MacManus , Davide Spriano

The degree-diameter problem seeks to find the largest possible number of vertices in a graph having given diameter and given maximum degree. Very often the problem is studied for restricted families of graph such as vertex-transitive or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Grahame Erskine , James Tuite

We study the unitary Cayley graph of a matrix semiring. We find bounds for its diameter, clique number and independence number, and determine its girth. We also find the relationship between the diameter and the clique number of a unitary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-15 David Dolžan

A pseudoline is a homeomorphic image of the real line in the plane so that its complement is disconnected. An arrangement of pseudolines is a set of pseudolines in which every two cross exactly once. A drawing of a graph is pseudolinear if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Alan Arroyo , Julien Bensmail , R. Bruce Richter

We introduce the concept of distance ideals of graphs, which can be regarded as a generalization of the Smith normal form and the spectra of the distance matrix of a graph. We obtain a classification of the graphs with at most one trivial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Carlos A. Alfaro , Libby Taylor

In earlier papers, we showed a decomposition of 2-diregular digraphs (2-dds) and used it to provide some sufficient conditions for these graphs to be non-Hamiltonian; we also showed a close connection between the permanent and determinant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Munagala V. S. Ramanath

In this paper, we construct a family of quasi-strongly regular Cayley graphs $\Gamma_H(G)$ which is defined on a finite group $G$ with respect to a subgroup $H$ of $G$. We also compute its full automorphism group and characterize various…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Sucharita Biswas , Angsuman Das

A weakly distance-regular digraph is thick if its attached scheme is regular. In this paper, we show that each commutative thick weakly distance-regular digraph has a thick weakly distance-regular subdigraph such that the corresponding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Yuefeng Yang , Kaishun Wang

In this paper we will look at the relationship between the intersection number c2 and its diameter for a distance-regular graph. And also, we give some tools to show that a distance-regular graph with large c2 is bipartite, and a tool to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Jack H. Koolen , Jongyook Park

Due to their elegant and simple nature, unitary Cayley graphs have been an active research topic in the literature. These graphs are naturally connected to several branches of mathematics, including number theory, finite algebra,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Ján Mináč , Tung T. Nguyen , Nguyen Duy Tân

Let G be a simple graph without isolated vertices. For a vertex i in G, the degree d_i is the number of vertices adjacent to i and the average 2-degree m_i is the mean of the degrees of the vertices which are adjacent to i. The sequence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Yu-pei Huang , Chia-an Liu , Chih-wen Weng

A Cayley (di)graph $Cay(G,S)$ of a group $G$ with respect to $S$ is said to be normal if the right regular representation of $G$ is normal in the automorphism group of $Cay(G,S)$, and is called a CI-(di)graph if there is $\alpha\in Aut(G)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Jin-Hua Xie , Yan-Quan Feng , Jin-Xin Zhou

We investigate structural and combinatorial properties of Bi-Cayley graphs defined over cyclic groups of order $p^2q^2$, where $p$ and $q$ are distinct primes. We begin by describing their fundamental group-theoretic underpinnings. The main…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Iqbal Atmaja , Yeni Susanti , Ahmad Erfanian

Let $p$ be an odd prime, and $D_{2p}=\langle \tau,\sigma\mid \tau^p=\sigma^2=e,\sigma\tau\sigma=\tau^{-1}\rangle$ the dihedral group of order $2p$. In this paper, we provide the number of (connected) Cayley (di-)graphs on $D_{2p}$ up to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Xueyi Huang , Qiongxiang Huang