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We give a new proof of the $L^2$ version of Hardy's uncertainty principle based on calculus and on its dynamical version for the heat equation. The reasonings rely on new log-convexity properties and the derivation of optimal Gaussian decay…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 L. Escauriaza , C. E. Kenig , G. Ponce , L. Vega

This paper studies the weighted Hardy inequalities on the discrete intervals with four different kinds of boundary conditions. The main result is the uniform expression of the basic estimate of the optimal constant with the corresponding…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-20 Zhong-Wei Liao

We study the behavior of the smallest possible constants $d(a,b)$ and $d_n$ in Hardy inequalities $$ \int_a^b\left(\frac{1}{x}\int_a^xf(t)dt\right)^p\,dx\leq d(a,b)\,\int_a^b [f(x)]^p dx $$ and $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Ivan Gadjev

In this paper, we provide suitable characterisations of pairs of weights $(V,W),$ known as Bessel pairs, that ensure the validity of weighted Hardy-type inequalities. The abstract approach adopted here makes it possible to establish such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Lucrezia Cossetti , Lorenzo D'Arca

We establish improved Hardy inequalities for the magnetic $p$-Laplacian due to adding nontrivial magnetic fields. We also prove that for Aharonov-Bohm magnetic fields the sharp constant in the Hardy inequality becomes strictly larger than…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Cristian Cazacu , David Krejcirik , Nguyen Lam , Ari Laptev

A short proof of the classic Hardy inequality is presented for $p$-norms with $p>1$. Along the lines of this proof a sharpened version is proved of a recent generalization of Hardy's inequality in the terminology of probability theory. A…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Chris A. J. Klaassen

In this paper, we prove the lower bound of the unconditional large gap is 3.5555 which improves the obtained value 3.079 in the literature. Next, on the hypothesis that the moments of the Hardy Z-function and its derivatives are correctly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-23 S. H. Saker

We prove a fractional version of the Hardy--Sobolev--Maz'ya inequality for arbitrary domains and $L^p$ norms with $p\geq 2$. This inequality combines the fractional Sobolev and the fractional Hardy inequality into a single inequality, while…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Bartłomiej Dyda , Rupert L. Frank

First, we correct the proof presented in [Abimbola Abolarinwa, Kamilu Rauf, Songting Yin, Sharp $L^{p}$ Hardy type and uncertainty principle inequalities on the sphere, Journal of Mathematical Inequalities, 13, 4 (2019), 1011 - 1022] and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Ahmed A. Abdelhakim

We find the exact value of the best possible constant $C$ for the weak type $(1,1)$ inequality for the one dimensional centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator. We prove that $C$ is the largest root of the quadratic equation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonios D. Melas

We investigate the Hardy and Rellich inequalities for classes of antisymmetric and odd functions and general exponent $p$. The obtained constants are better than the classical ones.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Michał Kijaczko

For 100 years since galaxies were found to be flying apart from each other, astronomers have been trying to determine how fast. The expansion, characterized by the Hubble constant, H0, is confused locally by peculiar velocities caused by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-23 R. Brent Tully

We take advantage of a rigidity result for the equation satisfied by an extremal function associated with a special case of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities to get a symmetry result for a larger set of inequali-ties. The main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Stathis Filippas , Achiles Tertikas

Key Words: Hardy inequalities, Sobolev inequalities, Morrey inequality, distance function, mean curvature, best constants, semi-concavity, sets with positive reach, mean convex sets, Cheeger constant, modulus of continuity

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Georgios Psaradakis

We study the fractional Hardy inequality on the integer lattice. We prove null-criticality of the Hardy weight and hence optimality of the constant. More specifically, we present a family of Hardy weights with respect to a parameter and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Philipp Hake , Matthias Keller , Felix Pogorzelski

Considerable progress has been made in determining the Hubble constant over the past two decades. We discuss the cosmological context and importance of an accurate measurement of the Hubble constant, and focus on six high-precision…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore

We derive a number of equivalent criterions for the variable exponent Hardy type inequality |\frac{1}{x}\int_{0}^{x}f(t)dt|_{L^{p(.)}(0,1)}\leq C|f|_{L^{p(.)}(0,1)}; f\geq 0. to hold, whenever the exponent $p:(0,1)\to (1,\infty)$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Farman Mamedov

We give improvements and generalizations of both the classical Hardy inequality and the geometric Hardy inequality based on the divergence theorem. Especially, our improved Hardy type inequality derives both two Hardy type inequalities with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Megumi Sano

This paper studies the Hardy-type inequalities on the intervals (may be infinite) with two weights, either vanishing at two endpoints of the interval or having mean zero. For the first type of inequalities, in terms of new isoperimetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-25 Mu-Fa Chen

A range of Hardy-like spaces of ordinary Dirichlet series, called the Dirichlet-Hardy spaces $\Hp^p$, $p \geq 1$, have been the focus of increasing interest among researchers following a paper of Hedenmalm, Lindqvist and Seip in Duke Math.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-07-17 Jan-Fredrik Olsen , Eero Saksman