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Cavity optomechanics offers a versatile platform for both fundamental physics and ultrasensitive sensing. Importantly, resonant enhancement in both optical and mechanical responses enables the highly sensitive optical detection of small…

Contact force is a natural way for humans to interact with the physical world around us. However, most of our interactions with the digital world are largely based on a simple binary sense of touch (contact or no contact). Similarly, when…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-17 Agrim Gupta , Cedric Girerd , Manideep Dunna , Qiming Zhang , Raghav Subbaraman , Tania Morimoto , Dinesh Bharadia

Spine injections are commonly performed in several clinical procedures. The localization of the target vertebral level (i.e. the position of a vertebra in a spine) is typically done by back palpation or under X-ray guidance, yielding either…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-27 Maria Tirindelli , Maria Victorova , Javier Esteban , Seong Tae Kim , David Navarro-Alarcon , Yong Ping Zheng , Nassir Navab

During the execution of handling processes in manufacturing, it is difficult to measure the process forces with state-of-the-art gripper systems since they usually lack integrated sensors. Thus, the exact state of the gripped object and the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-01 S. Wucherer , R. McMurray , K. Y. Ng , F. Kerber

Controlling fine-grained forces during manipulation remains a core challenge in robotics. While robot policies learned from robot-collected data or simulation show promise, they struggle to generalize across the diverse range of real-world…

We propose a hardware and software pipeline to fabricate flexible wearable sensors and use them to capture deformations without line of sight. Our first contribution is a low-cost fabrication pipeline to embed multiple aligned conductive…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Oliver Glauser , Daniele Panozzo , Otmar Hilliges , Olga Sorkine-Hornung

Distributed sensor arrays capable of detecting multiple spatially distributed stimuli are considered an important element in the realisation of exteroceptive and proprioceptive soft robots. This paper expands upon the previously presented…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Abu Bakar Dawood , Claudio Coppola , Kaspar Althoefer

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) have significantly advanced neuro-rehabilitation by enhancing motor control. However, accurately decoding continuous grasp force remains a challenge, limiting the effectiveness of BMI applications for fine…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Parth G. Dangi , Yogesh Kumar Meena

Object properties perceived through the tactile sense, such as weight, friction, and slip, greatly influence motor control during manipulation tasks. However, the provision of tactile information during robotic training in…

Flexible tendon sheath mechanism is commonly used in NOTES systems because it offers high flexibility, light weight, and easy transmission. Due to the size constraints and sterilization problems, traditional sensors like force/torque sensor…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-06-27 Thanh Nho Do , Soo Jay Phee

Embolization, stroke, ischaemic lesion, and perforation remain significant concerns in endovascular interventions. Intravascular sensing of tool interaction with the arteries is advantageous to minimize such complications and enhance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Masoud Razban , Javad Dargahi , Benoit Boulet

\textit{Purpose} Estimating the interaction forces of instruments and tissue is of interest, particularly to provide haptic feedback during robot assisted minimally invasive interventions. Different approaches based on external and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Nils Gessert , Jens Beringhoff , Christoph Otte , Alexander Schlaefer

For Minimally Invasive Surgical (MIS) robots, accurate haptic interaction force feedback is essential for ensuring the safety of interacting with soft tissue. However, most existing MIS robotic systems cannot facilitate direct measurement…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Jiayin Wang , Mingfeng Yao , Yanran Wei , Xiaoyu Guo , Ayong Zheng , Weidong Zhao

In this paper, we propose a novel variable-length estimation approach for shape sensing of extensible soft robots utilizing fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs). Shape reconstruction from FBG sensors has been increasingly developed for soft robots,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Yiang Lu , Wei Chen , Zhi Chen , Jianshu Zhou , Yun-Hui Liu

Levitated optomechanics is showing potential for precise force measurements. Here, we report a case study, to show experimentally the capacity of such a force sensor. Using an electric field as a tool to detect a Coulomb force applied onto…

Acupuncture, one of the key therapeutic methods in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), has been widely adopted in various clinical fields. Quantitative research on acupuncture manipulation parameters is critical to achieve standardized…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Peng Tian , Kang Yu , Tianyun Jiang , Yuqi Wang , Haiying Zhang , Hao Yang , Yunfeng Wang , Jun Zhang , Shuo Gao , Junhong Gao

Mechanically characterizing the human-machine interface is essential to understanding user behavior and optimizing wearable robot performance. This interface has been challenging to sensorize due to manufacturing complexity and non-linear…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Noah Rubin , Ava Schraeder , Hrishikesh Sahu , Thomas C. Bulea , Lillian Chin

Tactile sensors have been used for force estimation in the past, especially Vision-Based Tactile Sensors (VBTS) have recently become a new trend due to their high spatial resolution and low cost. In this work, we have designed and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Julio Castaño-Amoros , Pablo Gil

Needle insertion is common during minimally invasive interventions such as biopsy or brachytherapy. During soft tissue needle insertion, forces acting at the needle tip cause tissue deformation and needle deflection. Accurate needle tip…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-17 Nils Gessert , Torben Priegnitz , Thore Saathoff , Sven-Thomas Antoni , David Meyer , Moritz Franz Hamann , Klaus-Peter Jünemann , Christoph Otte , Alexander Schlaefer

Purpose. Precise placement of needles is a challenge in a number of clinical applications such as brachytherapy or biopsy. Forces acting at the needle cause tissue deformation and needle deflection which in turn may lead to misplacement or…