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Accurate and inexpensive Reduced Order Models (ROMs) for forecasting turbulent flows can facilitate rapid design iterations and thus prove critical for predictive control in engineering problems. Galerkin projection based Reduced Order…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-27 Surya Chakrabarti , Arvind T. Mohan , Datta V. Gaitonde , Daniel Livescu

In this article, we demonstrate the novel use of Proper Generalized Decomposition (PGD) to separate the axial and, optionally, polar dimensions of neutron transport. Doing so, the resulting Reduced-Order Models (ROMs) can exploit the fact…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Kurt A. Dominesey , Wei Ji

In this work, we consider space-time goal-oriented a posteriori error estimation for parabolic problems. Temporal and spatial discretizations are based on Galerkin finite elements of continuous and discontinuous type. The main objectives…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Jan Philipp Thiele , Thomas Wick

Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods for hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) with explicit time-stepping schemes, such as strong stability-preserving Runge-Kutta (SSP-RK), suffer from time-step restrictions that are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Pierson T. Guthrey , James A. Rossmanith

We present a unified framework for the analysis of space-time methods based on Galerkin-type time discretizations for parabolic and hyperbolic problems. Crucially, the stability analysis relies on a suitable choice of test functions to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Sergio Gómez

We propose a new framework for the analysis of low-rank tensors which lies at the intersection of spectral graph theory and signal processing. As a first step, we present a new graph based low-rank decomposition which approximates the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-16 Nauman Shahid , Francesco Grassi , Pierre Vandergheynst

We present a fully non-intrusive parametric reduced-order modeling (PROM) framework for geometrically nonlinear structures subject to geometric variations. The method builds upon equation-driven Galerkin ROMs constructed from vibration…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Alexander Saccani , Paolo Tiso

We apply the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) method for the efficient simulation of several scenarios undergone by Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems, involving nonlinearites of geometric and electrostatic nature. The former type of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Gobat G. , Opreni A. , Fresca S. , Manzoni A. , Frangi A

In this study, we explore the effect of basis functions on the performance and convergence of the Galerkin projection-based reduced-order model (ROM) in the minimal flow unit of Couette flow. POD (proper orthogonal decomposition) modes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-04 Zilin Zong , Igor Maia , André Cavalieri , Yongyun Hwang

Traditional linear subspace reduced order models (LS-ROMs) are able to accelerate physical simulations, in which the intrinsic solution space falls into a subspace with a small dimension, i.e., the solution space has a small Kolmogorov…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Youngkyu Kim , Youngsoo Choi , David Widemann , Tarek Zohdi

Singular value decomposition (SVD) has a crucial role in model order reduction. It is often utilized in the offline stage to compute basis functions that project the high-dimensional nonlinear problem into a low-dimensionsl model which is,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Alessandro Alla , J. Nathan Kutz

In this work, Galerkin projection is used to build Reduced Order Models (ROM) for two-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection with no-slip walls. We compare an uncoupled projection approach that uses separate orthonormal bases for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-07 Enrique Flores-Montoya , André V. G. Cavalieri

We propose a space-time reduced-order model (ROM) for nonlinear dynamical systems, building upon previous work on linear systems. Whereas most ROMs are space-only in that they reduce only the spatial dimension of the state, the proposed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Peter Frame , Aaron Towne

Kinetic transport equations are notoriously difficult to simulate because of their complex multiscale behaviors and the need to numerically resolve a high dimensional probability density function. Past literature has focused on building…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Zhichao Peng , Yanlai Chen , Yingda Cheng , Fengyan Li

In Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF), the applied laser energy produces high thermal gradients that lead to unacceptable final part distortion. Accurate distortion prediction is essential for optimizing the 3D printing process and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Indu Kant Deo , Youngsoo Choi , Saad A. Khairallah , Alexandre Reikher , Maria Strantza

We propose a new method, the continuous Galerkin method with globally and locally supported basis functions (CG-GL), to address the parametric robustness issues of reduced-order models (ROMs) by incorporating solution-based adaptivity with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Han Gao , Matthew J. Zahr

In this work we recast parametrized time dependent optimal control problems governed by partial differential equations in a saddle point formulation and we propose reduced order methods as an effective strategy to solve them. Indeed, on one…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Maria Strazzullo , Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza

In real-world scenarios, complex data such as multispectral images and multi-frame videos inherently exhibit robust low-rank property. This property is vital for multi-dimensional inverse problems, such as tensor completion, spectral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Xiangming Wang , Haijin Zeng , Jiaoyang Chen , Sheng Liu , Yongyong Chen , Guoqing Chao

This paper deals with the numerical modeling of flow around and through a porous obstacle by a reduced order model (ROM) obtained by Galerkin projection of the Navier-Stokes equations onto a Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) reduced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-24 Cyrille Allery , Claudine Beghein , Claire Dubot , Fabien Dubot

Turbulent flow control has numerous applications and building reduced-order models (ROMs) of the flow and the associated feedback control laws is extremely challenging. Despite the complexity of building data-driven ROMs for turbulence, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-19 Arvind T. Mohan , Kaushik Nagarajan , Daniel Livescu