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Polysomnography (PSG) signals are essential for studying sleep processes and diagnosing sleep disorders. Analyzing PSG data through deep neural networks (DNNs) for automated sleep monitoring has become increasingly feasible. However, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Yifei Wang , Qi Liu , Fuli Min , Honghao Wang

Study Objectives: Polysomnography (PSG) currently serves as the benchmark for evaluating sleep disorders. Its discomfort makes long-term monitoring unfeasible, leading to bias in sleep quality assessment. Hence, less invasive,…

Sleep staging is essential for diagnosing sleep disorders and assessing neurological health. Existing automatic methods typically extract features from complex polysomnography (PSG) signals and train domain-specific models, which often lack…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-30 Jianheng Zhou , Chenyu Liu , Jinan Zhou , Yi Ding , Yang Liu , Haoran Luo , Ziyu Jia , Xinliang Zhou

Decoding information from bio-signals such as EEG, using machine learning has been a challenge due to the small data-sets and difficulty to obtain labels. We propose a reconstruction-based self-supervised learning model, the masked…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-07 Hsiang-Yun Sherry Chien , Hanlin Goh , Christopher M. Sandino , Joseph Y. Cheng

Polysomnography (PSG) is a type of sleep study that records multimodal physiological signals and is widely used for purposes such as sleep staging and respiratory event detection. Conventional machine learning methods assume that each sleep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-29 Hamed Fayyaz , Abigail Strang , Niharika S. D'Souza , Rahmatollah Beheshti

Sleep disturbances are tightly linked to cardiovascular risk, yet polysomnography (PSG)-the clinical reference standard-remains resource-intensive and poorly suited for multi-night, home-based, and large-scale screening. Single-lead…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-20 Donglin Xie , Qingshuo Zhao , Jingyu Wang , Shijia Geng , Jiarui Jin , Jun Li , Rongrong Guo , Guangkun Nie , Gongzheng Tang , Yuxi Zhou , Thomas Penzel , Shenda Hong

Sleep is essential for good health throughout our lives, yet studying its dynamics requires manual sleep staging, a labor-intensive step in sleep research and clinical care. Across centers, polysomnography (PSG) recordings are traditionally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Niklas Grieger , Jannik Raskob , Siamak Mehrkanoon , Stephan Bialonski

Accurately diagnosing sleep disorders is essential for clinical assessments and treatments. Polysomnography (PSG) has long been used for detection of various sleep disorders. In this research, electrocardiography (ECG) and electromayography…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Delaram Jarchi , Javier Andreu-Perez , Mehrin Kiani , Oldrich Vysata , Jiri Kuchynka , Ales Prochazka , Saeid Sane

Sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, parasomnias, and hypersomnia, affect 50-70 million adults in the United States (Hillman et al., 2006). Overnight polysomnography (PSG), including brain monitoring using electroencephalography (EEG), is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-07-27 Siddharth Biswal , Joshua Kulas , Haoqi Sun , Balaji Goparaju , M Brandon Westover , Matt T Bianchi , Jimeng Sun

Sleep is essential for maintaining human health and quality of life. Analyzing physiological signals during sleep is critical in assessing sleep quality and diagnosing sleep disorders. However, manual diagnoses by clinicians are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-02 Cheol-Hui Lee , Hakseung Kim , Byung C. Yoon , Dong-Joo Kim

Accurate sleep stage classification is essential for diagnosing sleep disorders, particularly in aging populations. While traditional polysomnography (PSG) relies on electroencephalography (EEG) as the gold standard, its complexity and need…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Olivier Papillon , Rafik Goubran , James Green , Julien Larivière-Chartier , Caitlin Higginson , Frank Knoefel , Rébecca Robillard

Sleeping problems have become one of the major diseases all over the world. To tackle this issue, the basic tool used by specialists is the Polysomnogram, which is a collection of different signals recorded during sleep. After its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Enrique Fernandez-Blanco , Daniel Rivero , Alejandro Pazos

Sleep stage classification constitutes an important preliminary exam in the diagnosis of sleep disorders. It is traditionally performed by a sleep expert who assigns to each 30s of signal a sleep stage, based on the visual inspection of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-28 Stanislas Chambon , Mathieu Galtier , Pierrick Arnal , Gilles Wainrib , Alexandre Gramfort

Polysomnography (PSG), the gold standard test for sleep analysis, generates vast amounts of multimodal clinical data, presenting an opportunity to leverage self-supervised representation learning (SSRL) for pre-training foundation models to…

We present the first real-time sleep staging system that uses deep learning without the need for servers in a smartphone application for a wearable EEG. We employ real-time adaptation of a single channel Electroencephalography (EEG) to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Abhay Koushik , Judith Amores , Pattie Maes

Reconstructing ECG from PPG is a promising yet challenging task. While recent advancements in generative models have significantly improved ECG reconstruction, accurately capturing fine-grained waveform features remains a key challenge. To…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-24 Xiaoyan Li , Shixin Xu , Faisal Habib , Arvind Gupta , Huaxiong Huang

Accurate classification of sleep stages from less obtrusive sensor measurements such as the electrocardiogram (ECG) or photoplethysmogram (PPG) could enable important applications in sleep medicine. Existing approaches to this problem have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Jonathan F. Carter , Lionel Tarassenko

Electrocardiography (ECG), an electrical measurement which captures cardiac activities, is the gold standard for diagnosing cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, ECG is infeasible for continuous cardiac monitoring due to its requirement…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-06 Ella Lan

Pediatric sleep is an important but often overlooked area in health informatics. We present PedSleepMAE, a generative model that fully leverages multimodal pediatric sleep signals including multichannel EEGs, respiratory signals, EOGs and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Saurav R. Pandey , Aaqib Saeed , Harlin Lee

While the shift toward unified foundation models has revolutionized many deep learning domains, sleep medicine remains largely restricted to task-specific models that focus on localized micro-structure features. These approaches often…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Keondo Park , Younghoon Na , Yourim Choi , Hyunwoo Ryu , Hyun-Woo Shin , Hyung-Sin Kim
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