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We demonstrate a three-dimensional Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transition in the random field XY model driven out of thermal equilibrium. By employing the spin-wave approximation and functional renormalization group approach, in the weak…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-26 Taiki Haga

The Berezinski-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition is a unique two dimensional phase transition, separating two phases with exponentially and power-law decaying correlations, respectively. In disordered systems, these correlations propagate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-22 Amir Erez , Yigal Meir

We investigate the critical behavior of disordered systems transversely driven at a uniform and steady velocity. An intuitive argument predicts that the long-distance physics of $D$-dimensional driven disordered systems at zero temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-30 Taiki Haga

Using a supervised neural network (NN) trained once on a one-dimensional lattice of 200 sites, we calculate the Berezinskii--Kosterlitz--Thouless phase transitions of the two-dimensional (2D) classical $XY$ and the 2D generalized classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-05 Y. -H. Tseng , F. -J. Jiang

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition is a very specific phase transition where all thermodynamic quantities are smooth. Therefore, it is difficult to determine the critical temperature in a precise way. In this paper we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-27 M. Richter-Laskowska , H. Khan , N. Trivedi , M. M. Maśka

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless mechanism, in which a phase transition is mediated by the proliferation of topological defects, governs the critical behaviour of a wide range of equilibrium two-dimensional systems with a continuous…

We perform Monte Carlo simulations to study the two dimensional random-bond XY model on a square lattice. Two kinds of bond randomness with the coupling coefficient obeying the Gaussian or uniform distribution are discussed. It is shown…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-23 Yi-Bo Deng , Qiang Gu

We investigate three-dimensional O(N) spin models driven with a uniform velocity over a random field. Within a spin-wave approximation, it is shown that in the strong driving regime the model with N=2 exhibits a quasi-long-range order in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-16 Taiki Haga

The two-dimensional random gauge \xy model, where the quenched random variables are magnetic bond angles uniformly distributed within $[-r\pi, r\pi]$ ($0 \leq r \leq 1$), is studied via Monte Carlo simulations. We investigate the phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Petter Holme , Petter Minnhagen , Beom Jun Kim

Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition of the classical XY model is re-investigated, combining the Tensor Network Renormalization (TNR) and the Level Spectroscopy method based on the finite-size scaling of the Conformal Field Theory. By…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-25 Atsushi Ueda , Masaki Oshikawa

In several physical systems, important properties characterizing the system itself are theoretically related with specific degrees of freedom. Although standard Monte Carlo simulations provide an effective tool to accurately reconstruct the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-05-29 Marco Cristoforetti , Giuseppe Jurman , Andrea I. Nardelli , Cesare Furlanello

Fundamental properties of the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Berezinskii (KTB) transition which occurs in systems in the universality class of the two-dimensional X-Y model are reviewed here with an emphasis on the real-space renormalization group…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Stephen W. Pierson

In this PhD thesis, we study topological defects in two-dimensional non-equilibrium systems, focusing on active extensions of the XY model, including activity, mobility and non-reciprocity. In a noisy Kuramoto lattice with short-range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-05 Ylann Rouzaire

A paradigmatic example of a phase transition taking place in the absence of symmetry-breaking is provided by the Berezinkii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition in the two-dimensional XY model. In the framework of canonical ensemble, this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-30 Ghofrane Bel-Hadj-Aissa , Matteo Gori

Proliferation of defects is a mechanism that allows for topological phase transitions. Such a phase transition is found in two dimensions for the XY-model, which lies in the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) universality class. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-30 Kevin T. Grosvenor , Ruben Lier , Piotr Surówka

Using the technique of supervised neural networks (NN), we study the phase transitions of two-dimensional (2D) 6- and 8-state clock models on the square lattice. The employed NN has only one input layer, one hidden layer of 2 neurons, and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-03-02 Yaun-Heng Tseng , Fu-Jiun Jiang

In statistical physics, the XY model in two dimensions provides the paradigmatic example of phase transitions mediated by topological defects (vortices). Over the years, a variety of analytical and numerical methods have been deployed in an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralph Kenna

Machine learning has become a useful tool for studying phase transitions in statistical systems.For the two-dimensional classical XY model, however, the topological character of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-02 Qingao Fan , Xu Li , Tingting Xue

Nudging is an empirical data assimilation technique that incorporates an observation-driven control term into the model dynamics. The trajectory of the nudged system approaches the true system trajectory over time, even when the initial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Jaemin Oh , Jinsil Lee , Youngjoon Hong

Low-dimensional chaotic systems such as the Lorenz-63 model are commonly used to benchmark system-agnostic methods for learning dynamics from data. Here we show that learning from noise-free observations in such systems can be achieved up…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-15 Christof Schötz , Niklas Boers
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