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This work presents a study on the nonrelativistic quantum motion of a charged particle in a rotating frame, considering the Aharonov-Bohm effect and a uniform magnetic field. We derive the equation of motion and the corresponding radial…

By adapting the Madelung-Bohm formalism to paraxial wave propagation we show, by using Ermakov-Lewis techniques, that the Gouy phase is related to the form of the phase chosen in order to produce a Gaussian function as a propagated field.…

We study two counter-propagating electromagnetic waves in the vacuum within the framework of the Heisenberg-Euler formalism in quantum electrodynamics. We show that the non-linear field equations decouple for ordinary wave case and can be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Hedvika Kadlecová , Sergei V. Bulanov , Georg Korn

Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) waves were first recognized as those specific vortex solutions of the paraxial Helmholtz equation for which the orbital contribution to the total angular momentum of the beam yields an integer multiple of…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-23 Andrea Cagliero

This is the author Master's Thesis and its main purpose is to demonstrate that it is possible to formulate Einstein's field equations as an initial value problem. The first chapter concerns the hyperbolic equations theory. The definition of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-26 Marica Minucci

We prove estimates for solutions of the Cauchy problem for the inhomogeneous wave equation on $\R^{1+n}$ in a class of Banach spaces whose norms only depend on the size of the space-time Fourier transform. The estimates are local in time,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sigmund Selberg

In this paper we consider the photon vortex beam in the rotating medium, where the rotating velocity acts as an effective vector potential. Using the Riemann-Silberstein vector, we construct the photon wave function. Using the Maxwell…

Optics · Physics 2020-04-15 Jianye Wei , Wei Jia , Xubiao Peng , Qing Zhao

Unresolved spatially-random microstructure, in an illuminated sample, can lead to position-dependent blur when an image of that sample is formed. For a small propagation distance, between the exit surface of the sample and the entrance…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-09 David M. Paganin , Daniele Pelliccia , Kaye S. Morgan

We solve the Cauchy problem defined by the fractional partial differential equation $[\partial_{tt}-\kappa\mathbb{D}]u=0$, with $\mathbb{D}$ the pseudo-differential Riesz operator of first order, and the initial conditions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Fernando Olivar-Romero , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

The inverse problem of amplitude reconstruction on an inclined line based on the values of amplitude or its module as recorded on semi-infinite line orthogonal to the beam propagation direction is considered within the framework of 2D…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-21 R. M. Feshchenko , I. A. Artyukov , A. V. Vinogradov

We introduce a Fourier-Bessel-based spectral solver for Cauchy problems featuring Laplacians in polar coordinates under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We use FFTs in the azimuthal direction to isolate angular modes, then perform…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-07-25 Rundong Zhou , Nicolas Grisouard

We study the Cauchy problem for the equation of the form $$ \ddot{u}(t) + (\aa A + B)\dot{u}(t) + (A+G)u(t) = 0,\tag* $$ where $A$, $B$, and $G$ are \o s in a Hilbert space $\Cal H$ with $A$ selfadjoint, $\sigma(A)=[0,\infty)$, $B\ge0$…

funct-an · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Rostyslav O. Hryniv

We show that the fractional Laplacian can be viewed as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a degenerate hyperbolic problem, namely, the wave equation with an additional diffusion term that blows up at time zero. A solution to this wave extension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Mikko Kemppainen , Peter Sjögren , José Luis Torrea

We consider the Cauchy problem for the wave equation in $\Omega\times{\mathbb R}$ with data given on some part of the boundary $\partial\Omega\times{\mathbb R}$. We provide a reconstruction algorithm for this problem based on analytic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-31 M. N. Demchenko

We adapt boundary deformation techniques to solve a Neumann problem for the Helmholtz equation with rough electric potentials in bounded domains. In particular, we study the dependance of Neumann eigenvalues of the perturbed Laplacian with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Manuel Cañizares

The inverse spectral problem is studied for the Sturm-Liouville operator with a complex-valued potential and arbitrary entire functions in one of the boundary conditions. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for uniqueness, and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Natalia Bondarenko

Scalar theory of quantum electron beam optics, at the single-particle level, derived from the Dirac equation using a Foldy-Wouthuysen-like transformation technique is considered. Round magnetic electron lenses with Glaser and power law…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Sameen Ahmed Khan , Ramaswamy Jagannathan

We investigate the propagation of light beams including Hermite-Gauss, Bessel-Gauss and finite energy Airy beams in a linear medium with parabolic potential. Expectedly, the beams undergo oscillation during propagation, but quite…

We analyze the self-averaging properties of time-reversed solutions of the paraxial wave equation with random coefficients, which we take to be Markovian in the direction of propagation. This allows us to construct an approximate martingale…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guillaume Bal , George Papanicolaou , Leonid Ryzhik

Quantum algorithms can potentially overcome the boundary of computationally hard problems. One of the cornerstones in modern optics is the beam propagation algorithm, facilitating the calculation of how waves with a particular dispersion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 Chanaprom Cholsuk , Siavash Davani , Lorcan O. Conlon , Tobias Vogl , Falk Eilenberger