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In the iterative solution of dense linear systems from boundary integral equations or systems involving kernel matrices, the main challenges are the expensive matrix-vector multiplication and the storage cost which are usually tackled by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Xin Xing , Edmond Chow

We present a number of new piecewise-polynomial kernels for image interpolation. The kernels are constructed by optimizing a measure of interpolation quality based on the magnitude of anisotropic artifacts. The kernel design process is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Peter Karpov

Multiobjective discrete programming is a well-known family of optimization problems with a large spectrum of applications. The linear case has been tackled by many authors during the last years. However, the polynomial case has not been…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-01-24 Víctor Blanco , Justo Puerto

Finding the most probable (MAP) model in SRL frameworks such as Markov logic and Problog can, in principle, be solved by encoding the problem as a `grounded-out' mixed integer program (MIP). However, useful first-order structure disappears…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-07-14 James Cussens

This paper, broadly speaking, covers the use of randomness in two main areas: low-rank approximation and kernel methods. Low-rank approximation is very important in numerical linear algebra. Many applications depend on matrix decomposition…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Rishi Advani , Madison Crim , Sean O'Hagan

Many algorithms for ranked data become computationally intractable as the number of objects grows due to the complex geometric structure induced by rankings. An additional challenge is posed by partial rankings, i.e. rankings in which the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Michelangelo Conserva , Marc Peter Deisenroth , K S Sesh Kumar

Applying Gr\"obner basis theory to concrete problems in Lean 4 remains difficult since the current formalization of multivariate polynomials is based on a non-computable representation and is therefore not suitable for efficient symbolic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Hao Shen , Junyu Guo , Junqi Liu , Lihong Zhi

A fast implicit QR algorithm for eigenvalue computation of low rank corrections of unitary matrices is adjusted to work with matrix pencils arising from polynomial zerofinding problems . The modified QZ algorithm computes the generalized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Paola Boito , Yuli Eidelman , Luca Gemignani

Non-linear kernel methods can be approximated by fast linear ones using suitable explicit feature maps allowing their application to large scale problems. We investigate how convolution kernels for structured data are composed from base…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Nils M. Kriege , Marion Neumann , Christopher Morris , Kristian Kersting , Petra Mutzel

We consider the problem of approximating an affinely structured matrix, for example a Hankel matrix, by a low-rank matrix with the same structure. This problem occurs in system identification, signal processing and computer algebra, among…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Mariya Ishteva , Konstantin Usevich , Ivan Markovsky

Matrices resulting from the discretization of a kernel function, e.g., in the context of integral equations or sampling probability distributions, can frequently be approximated by interpolation. In order to improve the efficiency, a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Steffen Börm

In this paper, we propose an incremental algorithm for computing cylindrical algebraic decompositions. The algorithm consists of two parts: computing a complex cylindrical tree and refining this complex tree into a cylindrical tree in real…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2012-10-23 Changbo Chen , Marc Moreno Maza

An important component of autoencoders is the method by which the information capacity of the latent representation is minimized or limited. In this work, the rank of the covariance matrix of the codes is implicitly minimized by relying on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Li Jing , Jure Zbontar , Yann LeCun

We consider polynomially and rationally parameterized curves, where the polynomials in the parameterization have fixed supports and generic coefficients. We apply sparse (or toric) elimination theory in order to determine the vertex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-04 Ioannis Z. Emiris , Christos Konaxis , Leonidas Palios

Kernelization is the standard framework to analyze preprocessing routines mathematically. Here, in terms of efficiency, we demand the preprocessing routine to run in time polynomial in the input size. However, today, various NP-complete…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Hendrik Molter , Meirav Zehavi

Consider a rational family of planar rational curves in a certain region of interest. We are interested in finding an approximation to the implicit representation of the envelope. Since exact implicitization methods tend to be very costly,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Oliver J D Barrowclough , Bert Jüttler , Tino Schulz

A kernelization for a parameterized decision problem $\mathcal{Q}$ is a polynomial-time preprocessing algorithm that reduces any parameterized instance $(x,k)$ into an instance $(x',k')$ whose size is bounded by a function of $k$ alone and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Bart M. P. Jansen , Bart van der Steenhoven

The simulation of the physical movement of multi-body systems at an atomistic level, with forces calculated from a quantum mechanical description of the electrons, motivates a graph partitioning problem studied in this article. Several…

We propose a computational framework for computing low-rank approximations to the ensemble of solutions of a parametrized system of the form $A(\xi)x(\xi)+g(x(\xi))=b(\xi)$ for multiple parameter values. The central idea is to reinterpret…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Marco Sutti , Tommaso Vanzan

Given a planar curve defined by means of a real rational parametrization, we prove that the affine values of the parameter generating the real singularities of the offset are real roots of a univariate polynomial that can be derived from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Jorge Caravantes , Gema M. Diaz-Toca