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Economies are fundamentally complex and becoming more so, but the new discipline of data science-which combines programming, statistics, and domain knowledge-can help cut through that complexity, potentially with productivity benefits to…

General Economics · Economics 2025-02-06 Arthur Turrell

Data science is a discipline that provides principles, methodology and guidelines for the analysis of data for tools, values, or insights. Driven by a huge workforce demand, many academic institutions have started to offer degrees in data…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2020-05-27 Donghui Yan , Gary E. Davis

In the data science courses at the University of British Columbia, we define data science as the study, development and practice of reproducible and auditable processes to obtain insight from data. While reproducibility is core to our…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Joel Ostblom , Tiffany Timbers

The objective of this research is to provide a framework with which the data science community can understand, define, and develop data science as a field of inquiry. The framework is based on the classical reference framework (axiology,…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2024-03-05 Michael L Brodie

Rapidly evolving technology, data and analytic landscapes are permeating many fields and professions. In public health, the need for data science skills including data literacy is particularly prominent given both the potential of novel…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Nicholas Mirin , Heather Mattie , Latifa Jackson , Zainab Samad , Rumi Chunara

With the increasing amount of data globally, analyzing and visualizing data are becoming essential skills across various professions. It is important to equip university students with these essential data skills. To learn, design, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Shri Harini Ramesh , Fateme Rajabiyazdi

In this paper we define Clinical Data Intelligence as the analysis of data generated in the clinical routine with the goal of improving patient care. We define a science of a Clinical Data Intelligence as a data analysis that permits the…

Like medicine, psychology, or education, data science is fundamentally an applied discipline, with most students who receive advanced degrees in the field going on to work on practical problems. Unlike these disciplines, however, data…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Kit T Rodolfa , Adolfo De Unanue , Matt Gee , Rayid Ghani

Data science and machine learning are the key technologies when it comes to the processes and products with automatic learning and optimization to be used in the automotive industry of the future. This article defines the terms "data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-09-08 Martin Hofmann , Florian Neukart , Thomas Bäck

In any other circumstance, it might make sense to define the extent of the terrain (Data Science) first, and then locate and describe the landmarks (Principles). But this data revolution we are experiencing defies a cadastral survey. Areas…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2021-02-04 Noel Cressie

As we are fast approaching the beginning of a paradigm shift in the field of science, Data driven science (the so called fourth science paradigm) is going to be the driving force in research and innovation. From medicine to biodiversity and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Hrishav Bakul Barua

The growth of the data science field requires better tools to understand such a fast-paced growing domain. Moreover, individuals from different backgrounds became interested in following a career as data scientists. Therefore, providing a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Mojtaba Heidarysafa , Kamran Kowsari , Masoud Bashiri , Donald E. Brown

Increasingly larger number of software systems today are including data science components for descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive analytics. The collection of data science stages from acquisition, to cleaning/curation, to modeling,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Sumon Biswas , Mohammad Wardat , Hridesh Rajan

Given the complexity of typical data science projects and the associated demand for human expertise, automation has the potential to transform the data science process. Key insights: * Automation in data science aims to facilitate and…

In the field of machine learning, data understanding is the practice of getting initial insights in unknown datasets. Such knowledge-intensive tasks require a lot of documentation, which is necessary for data scientists to grasp the meaning…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Markus Schröder , Christian Jilek , Jörn Hees , Andreas Dengel

Over the last decade, the term spatial computing has grown to have two different, though not entirely unrelated, definitions. The first definition of spatial computing stems from industry, where it refers primarily to new kinds of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Benjamin Adams

The recent efforts in automation of machine learning or data science has achieved success in various tasks such as hyper-parameter optimization or model selection. However, key areas such as utilizing domain knowledge and data semantics are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Udayan Khurana , Kavitha Srinivas , Sainyam Galhotra , Horst Samulowitz

We highlight the role of Data Science in Biomedicine. Our manuscript goes from the general to the particular, presenting a global definition of Data Science and showing the trend for this discipline together with the terms of cloud…

Data Science is a modern Data Intelligence practice, which is the core of many businesses and helps businesses build smart strategies around to deal with businesses challenges more efficiently. Data Science practice also helps in automating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Balaram Panda

Data science has arrived, and computational statistics is its engine. As the scale and complexity of scientific and industrial data grow, the discipline of computational statistics assumes an increasingly central role among the statistical…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2022-04-13 Andrew J. Holbrook , Akihiko Nishimura , Xiang Ji , Marc A. Suchard