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Automatic classification of trees using remotely sensed data has been a dream of many scientists and land use managers. Recently, Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) has been expected to be an easy-to-use, cost-effective tool for remote sensing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-30 Masanori Onishi , Takeshi Ise

The main goal of machine learning (ML) is to study and improve mathematical models which can be trained with data provided by the environment to infer the future and to make decisions without necessarily having complete knowledge of all…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-01-30 Omar Alzeley , Sadiah Aljeddani

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) approaches for mobile robots remains challenging in forest or arboreal fruit farming environments, where tree canopies obstruct Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) signals. Unlike indoor…

This study derives regression models for above-ground biomass (AGB) estimation in miombo woodlands of Tanzania that utilise the high availability and low cost of Sentinel-1 data. The limited forest canopy penetration of C-band SAR sensors…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Sara Björk , Stian Normann Anfinsen , Erik Næsset , Terje Gobakken , Eliakimu Zahabu

The widespread use of Exogenous Organic Matter in agriculture necessitates monitoring to assess its effects on soil and crop health. This study evaluates optical Sentinel-2 satellite imagery for detecting digestate application, a practice…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Andreas Kalogeras , Dimitrios Bormpoudakis , Iason Tsardanidis , Dimitra A. Loka , Charalampos Kontoes

Crop mapping is one of the most common tasks in artificial intelligence for agriculture due to higher food demands from a growing population and increased awareness of climate change. In case of vineyards, the texture is very important for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Irina Korotkova , Natalia Efremova

Spaceborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) systems, such as NASA's Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI), provide forest structure for global carbon assessments. However, geolocation uncertainties (typically 5-15 m) propagate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Narumasa Tsutsumida , Rei Mitsuhashi , Yoshito Sawada , Akira Kato

In this letter, we propose a semantics-enhanced solid-state-LiDAR-inertial odometry (SE-LIO) in tree-rich environments. Multiple LiDAR frames are first merged and compensated with the inertial navigation system (INS) to increase the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Tisheng Zhang , Linfu Wei , Hailiang Tang , Liqiang Wang , Man Yuan , Xiaoji Niu

We present a curated multi-platform LiDAR reference dataset from an instrumented ICOS forest plot, explicitly designed to support calibration, benchmarking, and integration of 3D structural data with ecological observations and standard…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Michael R. Chang , Anna Candotti , Karl von Ellenrieder , Enrico Tomelleri , Marco Camurri

We present a new method employing machine learning techniques for measuring astrophysical features by correcting systematics in IRAC high precision photometry using Random Forests. The main systematic in IRAC light curve data is position…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Jessica Krick , Jonathan Fraine , Jim Ingalls , Sinan Deger

Information on standing dead trees is important for understanding forest ecosystem functioning and resilience but has been lacking over large geographic regions. Climate change has caused large-scale tree mortality events that can remain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Mete Ahishali , Anis Ur Rahman , Einari Heinaro , Samuli Junttila

In this chapter, the use of machine learning (ML) in redshifted 21 cm cosmology is discussed, especially for the cosmic dawn, the Epoch of Reionization, and the scientific program of SKA-Low. The 21 cm signal is useful because it can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-18 Hayato Shimabukuro

This article delves into the analysis of performance and utilization of Support Vector Machines (SVMs) for the critical task of forest fire detection using image datasets. With the increasing threat of forest fires to ecosystems and human…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-03-11 Ankan Kar , Nirjhar Nath , Utpalraj Kemprai , Aman

Data collection for forestry, timber, and agriculture currently relies on manual techniques which are labor-intensive and time-consuming. We seek to demonstrate that robotics offers improvements over these techniques and accelerate…

Plant phenology-the study of recurrent life cycle events-is essential for understanding ecosystem dynamics and their responses to climate change impacts. While Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and near-surface cameras enable high-resolution…

The global phenomenon of forest degradation is a pressing issue with severe implications for climate stability and biodiversity protection. In this work we generate Bayesian updating deforestation detection (BUDD) algorithms by…

Vegetation is the natural linkage connecting soil, atmosphere and water. It can represent the change of land cover to a certain extent and serve as an indicator for global change research. Methods for measuring coverage can be divided into…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-11 Chunxue Wu , Bobo Ju , Naixue Xiong , Guisong Yang , Yan Wu , Hongming Yang , Jiaying Huang , Zhiyong Xu

Robust SLAM is a crucial enabler for autonomous navigation in natural, semi-structured environments such as parks and gardens. However, these environments present unique challenges for SLAM due to frequent seasonal changes, varying light…

Image segmentation is a crucial step in various visual applications, including environmental monitoring through remote sensing. In the context of the ForestEyes project, which combines citizen science and machine learning to detect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Hugo Resende , Fabio A. Faria , Eduardo B. Neto , Isabela Borlido , Victor Sundermann , Silvio Jamil F. Guimarães , Álvaro L. Fazenda

The advancement of multi-channel synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system is considered as an upgraded technology for surveillance activities. SAR sensors onboard provide data for coastal ocean surveillance and a view of the oceanic surface…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Surya Prakash Tiwari , Sudhir Kumar Chaturvedi , Subhrangshu Adhikary , Saikat Banerjee , Sourav Basu