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While lattices in semi-simple Lie groups are studied very well, only little is known about discrete subgroups of infinite covolume. The main class of examples are Schottky groups. Here we investigate some new examples. We consider subgroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Slavyana Geninska

In algebraic geometry, it is important to provide effective parametrizations for families of curves, both in theory and in practice. In this paper, we present such an effective parametrization for the moduli of genus-$5$ curves that are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Momonari Kudo , Shushi Harashita

In this article we show that for any given Riemann surface $\Sigma$ of genus $g$, we can bound (from above) the renormalized volume of a (hyperbolic) Schottky group with boundary at infinity conformal to $\Sigma$ in terms of the genus and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Franco Vargas Pallete

We present a new notion of non-positively curved groups: the collection of discrete countable groups acting (AU-)acylindrically on finite products of $\delta$-hyperbolic spaces with general type factors. Inspired by the classical theory of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Sahana Balasubramanya , Talia Fernos

We present an algorithm that computes Bowditch's canonical JSJ decomposition of a given one-ended hyperbolic group over its virtually cyclic subgroups. The algorithm works by identifying topological features in the boundary of the group. As…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Benjamin Barrett

We consider splittings of groups over finite and two-ended subgroups. We study the combinatorics of such splittings using generalisations of Whitehead graphs. In the case of hyperbolic groups, we relate this to the topology of the boundary.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 B. H. Bowditch

Given an imaginary quadratic extension $K$ of $\mathbb Q$, we classify the maximal nonelementary subgroups of the Picard modular group $\operatorname{PU}(1,2;\mathcal O_K)$ preserving a totally real totally geodesic plane in the complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin

The theoretical existence of non-classical Schottky groups is due to Marden. Explicit examples of such kind of groups are only known in rank two, the first one by by Yamamoto in 1991 and later by Williams in 2009. In 2006, Maskit and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Ruben A. Hidalgo

Birman-Lubotzky-McCarthy proved that any abelian subgroup of the mapping class groups for orientable surfaces is finitely generated. We apply Birman-Lubotzky-McCarthy's arguments to the mapping class groups for non-orientable surfaces. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Erika Kuno

The hyperbolic space $ \H^d$ can be defined as a pseudo-sphere in the $(d+1)$ Minkowski space-time. In this paper, a Fuchsian group $\Gamma$ is a group of linear isometries of the Minkowski space such that $\H^d/\Gamma$ is a compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Francois Fillastre

We show that any group that is hyperbolic relative to virtually nilpotent subgroups, and does not admit peripheral splittings, contains a quasi-isometrically embedded copy of the hyperbolic plane. In natural situations, the specific…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-09 John M. Mackay , Alessandro Sisto

We provide a new method of constructing non-quasiconvex subgroups of hyperbolic groups by utilizing techniques inspired by Stallings' foldings. The hyperbolic groups constructed are in the natural class of right-angled Coxeter groups (RACGs…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Pallavi Dani , Ivan Levcovitz

We investigate topologies on groups which arise naturally from their algebraic structure, including the Frech\'et-Markov, Hausdorff-Markov, and various kinds of Zariski topologies. Answering a question by Dikranjan and Toller, we show that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 S. Bardyla , L. Elliott , J. D. Mitchell , Y. Péresse

A pseudomodular group is a finite coarea nonarithmetic Fuchsian group whose cusp set is exactly $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{Q})$. Long and Reid constructed finitely many of these by considering Fricke groups, i.e., those that uniformize…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-31 David Fithian

For an odd prime $p$, we determine the lower central series of a large family of non-periodic GGS-groups, which has a density of roughly $(\frac{p-1}{p})^2$ within all GGS-groups. This means a significant extension of the knowledge…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Gustavo A. Fernández-Alcober , Mikel E. Garciarena , Marialaura Noce

Higher-order non-holomorphic Eisenstein series associated to a Fuchsian group $\Gamma$ are defined by twisting the series expansion for classical non-holomorphic Eisenstein series by powers of modular symbols. Their functional identities…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jay Jorgenson , Cormac O'Sullivan

Using a probabilistic argument we show that the second bounded cohomology of an acylindrically hyperbolic group $G$ (e.g., a non-elementary hyperbolic or relatively hyperbolic group, non-exceptional mapping class group, ${\rm Out}(F_n)$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Tobias Hartnick , Alessandro Sisto

We study Frattini subgroups of various generalizations of hyperbolic groups. For any countable group $G$ admitting a general type action on a hyperbolic space $S$, we show that the induced action of the Frattini subgroup $\Phi(G)$ on $S$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Gil Goffer , Denis Osin , Ekaterina Rybak

For each geometrically finite 2-dimensional non-Euclidean crystallographic group (NEC group), we compute the cohomology groups. In the case where the group is a Fuchsian group, we also determine the ring structure of the cohomology.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Sam Hughes

We construct a Cartan-Hadamard manifold with pinched negative curvature whose group of isometries possesses divergent discrete free subgroups with parabolic elements who do not satisfy the so-called "parabolic gap condition" . This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Marc Peigné
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