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Quantitative models of associative learning that explain the behavior of real animals with high precision have turned out very difficult to construct. We do this in the context of the dynamics of the thermal preference of C. elegans. For…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-06-02 Ahmed Roman , Konstantine Palanski , Ilya Nemenman , William S Ryu

We demonstrate a spiking neural network for navigation motivated by the chemotaxis network of Caenorhabditis elegans. Our network uses information regarding temporal gradients in the tracking variable's concentration to make navigational…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-10-30 Shibani Santurkar , Bipin Rajendran

We propose an effective way to create interpretable control agents, by re-purposing the function of a biological neural circuit model, to govern simulated and real world reinforcement learning (RL) test-beds. We model the tap-withdrawal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-26 Mathias Lechner , Ramin M. Hasani , Radu Grosu

The swimming behaviour of microorganisms can be strongly influenced by the rheology of their fluid environment. In this manuscript, we experimentally investigate the effects of shear-thinning viscosity on the swimming behaviour of an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 David A. Gagnon , Nathan C. Keim , Paulo E. Arratia

Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) illustrated remarkable behavioral plasticities including complex non-associative and associative learning representations. Understanding the principles of such mechanisms presumably leads to constructive…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-28 Ramin M. Hasani , Magdalena Fuchs , Victoria Beneder , Radu Grosu

Various microorganisms and some mammalian cells are able to swim in viscous fluids by performing nonreciprocal body deformations, such as rotating attached flagella or by distorting their entire body. In order to perform chemotaxis, i.e. to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-05-06 Benedikt Hartl , Maximilian Hübl , Gerhard Kahl , Andreas Zöttl

Computational approaches which emulate in-vivo nervous system are needed to investigate mechanisms of the brain to orchestrate behavior. Such approaches must integrate a series of biophysical models encompassing the nervous system, muscles,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-05 Jimin Kim , Jeremy T. Florman , Julia A. Santos , Mark J. Alkema , Eli Shlizerman

The millimeter-long soil-dwelling nematode {\it C. elegans} propels itself by producing undulations that propagate along its body and turns by assuming highly curved shapes. According to our recent study [PLoS ONE \textbf{7}, e40121 (2012)]…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-18 Alejandro Bilbao , Eligiusz Wajnryb , Siva Vanapalli , Jerzy Blawzdziewicz

The physical and bio-mechanical principles that govern undulatory movement on wet surfaces have important applications in physiology, physics, and engineering. The nematode {\it C. elegans}, with its highly stereotypical and functionally…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Xiao N. Shen , J. Sznitman , P. Krajacic , T. Lamitina , P. E. Arratia

C. elegans is commonly used in neuroscience for behaviour analysis because of it's compact nervous system with well-described connectivity. Localizing the animal and distinguishing between its head and tail are important tasks to track the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Mansi Ranjit Mane , Aniket Anand Deshmukh , Adam J. Iliff

We analyse the neural dynamics and its relation with the emergent behaviour of a robotic vehicle that is controlled by a neural network numerical simulation based on the nervous system of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The robot…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-19 Carlos E. Valencia Urbina , Sergio A. Cannas , Pablo M. Gleiser

Many animals in their natural habitat exhibit collective motion and form complex patterns to tackle environmental difficulties. Several physical and biological factors, such as animal motility, population densities, and chemical cues, play…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Esin Demir , Y. Ilker Yaman , Askin Kocabas

Deep reinforcement learning has great potential to acquire complex, adaptive behaviors for autonomous agents automatically. However, the underlying neural network polices have not been widely deployed in real-world applications, especially…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-04 Tingxiang Fan , Pinxin Long , Wenxi Liu , Jia Pan , Ruigang Yang , Dinesh Manocha

{\it Caenorhabditis elegans} nematode worms are the only animals with the known detailed neural connectivity diagram, well characterized genomics, and relatively simple quantifiable behavioral output. With this in mind, many researchers…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-17 Jan Karbowski

Free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is a powerful genetic model, essential for investigations ranging from behavior to neuroscience to aging, and locomotion is a key observable used in these studies. However, despite the fact that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-01-18 Alejandro Bilbao , Amar K. Patel , Mizanur Rahman , Siva A. Vanapalli , Jerzy Blawzdziewicz

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans responds to an impressive range of chemical, mechanical and thermal stimuli and is extensively used to investigate the molecular mechanisms that mediate chemosensation, mechanotransduction and…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2008-02-21 George D. Tsibidis , Nektarios Tavernarakis

The insect olfactory system, which includes the antennal lobe (AL), mushroom body (MB), and ancillary structures, is a relatively simple neural system capable of learning. Its structural features, which are widespread in biological neural…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-09 Charles B. Delahunt , Jeffrey A. Riffell , J. Nathan Kutz

Animal behavior and neural recordings show that the brain is able to measure both the intensity of an odor and the timing of odor encounters. However, whether intensity or timing of odor detections is more informative for olfactory-driven…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-17 Nicola Rigolli , Nicodemo Magnoli , Lorenzo Rosasco , Agnese Seminara

Tracking a turbulent plume to locate its source is a complex control problem because it requires multi-sensory integration and must be robust to intermittent odors, changing wind direction, and variable plume statistics. This task is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-21 Satpreet Harcharan Singh , Floris van Breugel , Rajesh P. N. Rao , Bingni Wen Brunton

We exploit the reduced space of C. elegans postures to develop a novel tracking algorithm which captures both simple shapes and also self-occluding coils, an important, yet unexplored, component of worm behavior. We apply our algorithm to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-01 Onno D Broekmans , Jarlath B Rodgers , William S Ryu , Greg J Stephens