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Excitons are composite bosons that can feature spin singlet and triplet states. In usual semiconductors, without an additional spin-flip mechanism, triplet excitons are extremely inefficient optical emitters. Transition metal…

A functional heterostructure is central to integrated circuitry in quantum photonics, optoelectronics, neuromorphic computing, spintronics, and straintronics. Recently, heterostructures combining 2D magnets and nonmagnetic transition metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-20 Swagata Acharya , Dimitar Pashov , Daphne Lubert-Perquel , Mark van Schilfgaarde , Justin C. Johnson

Two-dimensional materials (2DM) and their derived heterostructures have electrical and optical properties that are widely tunable via several approaches, most notably electrostatic gating and interfacial engineering such as twisting. While…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Haoning Tang , Yiting Wang , Xueqi Ni , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Pablo Jarillo-Herrero , Shanhui Fan , Eric Mazur , Amir Yacoby , Yuan Cao

In the field of atomically thin 2D materials, oxides are relatively unexplored in spite of the large number of layered oxide structures amenable to exfoliation. There is an increasing interest in ultra-thin film oxide nanostructures from…

The combination of two-dimensional (2D) materials into heterostructures enabled the formation of atomically thin devices with designed properties. To achieve a high density, bottom-up integration, the growth of these 2D heterostructures via…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-04 Martin Heilmann , Victor Deinhart , Abbes Tahraoui , Katja Höflich , J. Marcelo J. Lopes

Optoelectronic devices based on graphene and other two-dimensional (2D) materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are the focus of wide research interest. The characterization these emerging atomically thin materials and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-09 Adolfo De Sanctis , Gareth F. Jones , Nicola J. Townsend , Monica F. Craciun , Saverio Russo

The concept of alloy engineering has emerged as a viable technique towards tuning the bandgap as well as engineering the defect levels in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcognides (TMDC). Possibility to synthesize these ultrathin TMDC…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-01 Shubhrasish Mukherjee , Didhiti Bhattacharya , Samit Kumar Ray , Atindra Nath Pal

Triggered by the development of exfoliation and the identification of a wide range of extraordinary physical properties in self-standing films consisting of one or few atomic layers, two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-22 F. Javier García de Abajo , D. N. Basov , Frank H. L. Koppens , Lorenzo Orsini , Matteo Ceccanti , Sebastián Castilla , Lorenzo Cavicchi , Marco Polini , P. A. D. Gonçalves , A. T. Costa , N. M. R. Peres , N. Asger Mortensen , Sathwik Bharadwaj , Zubin Jacob , P. J. Schuck , A. N. Pasupathy , Milan Delor , M. K. Liu , Aitor Mugarza , Pablo Merino , Marc G. Cuxart , Emigdio Chávez-Angel , Martin Svec , Luiz H. G. Tizei , Florian Dirnberger , Hui Deng , Christian Schneider , Vinod Menon , Thorsten Deilmann , Alexey Chernikov , Kristian S. Thygesen , Yohannes Abate , Mauricio Terrones , Vinod K. Sangwan , Mark C. Hersam , Leo Yu , Xueqi Chen , Tony F. Heinz , Puneet Murthy , Martin Kroner , Tomasz Smolenski , Deepankur Thureja , Thibault Chervy , Armando Genco , Chiara Trovatello , Giulio Cerullo , Stefano Dal Conte , Daniel Timmer , Antonietta De Sio , Christoph Lienau , Nianze Shang , Hao Hong , Kaihui Liu , Zhipei Sun , Lee A. Rozema , Philip Walther , Andrea Alù , Michele Cotrufo , Raquel Queiroz , X. -Y. Zhu , Joel D. Cox , Eduardo J. C. Dias , Álvaro Rodríguez Echarri , Fadil Iyikanat , Andrea Marini , Paul Herrmann , Nele Tornow , Sebastian Klimmer , Jan Wilhelm , Giancarlo Soavi , Zeyuan Sun , Shiwei Wu , Ying Xiong , Oles Matsyshyn , Roshan Krishna Kumar , Justin C. W. Song , Tomer Bucher , Alexey Gorlach , Shai Tsesses , Ido Kaminer , Julian Schwab , Florian Mangold , Harald Giessen , M. Sánchez Sánchez , D. K. Efetov , T. Low , G. Gómez-Santos , T. Stauber , Gonzalo Álvarez-Pérez , Jiahua Duan , Luis Martín-Moreno , Alexander Paarmann , Joshua D. Caldwell , Alexey Y. Nikitin , Pablo Alonso-González , Niclas S. Mueller , Valentyn Volkov , Deep Jariwala , Timur Shegai , Jorik van de Groep , Alexandra Boltasseva , Igor V. Bondarev , Vladimir M. Shalaev , Jeffrey Simon , Colton Fruhling , Guangzhen Shen , Dino Novko , Shijing Tan , Bing Wang , Hrvoje Petek , Vahagn Mkhitaryan , Renwen Yu , Alejandro Manjavacas , J. Enrique Ortega , Xu Cheng , Ruijuan Tian , Dong Mao , Dries Van Thourhout , Xuetao Gan , Qing Dai , Aaron Sternbach , You Zhou , Mohammad Hafezi , Dmitrii Litvinov , Magdalena Grzeszczyk , Kostya S. Novoselov , Maciej Koperski , Sotirios Papadopoulos , Lukas Novotny , Leonardo Viti , Miriam Serena Vitiello , Nathan D. Cottam , Benjamin T. Dewes , Oleg Makarovsky , Amalia Patanè , Yihao Song , Mingyang Cai , Jiazhen Chen , Doron Naveh , Houk Jang , Suji Park , Fengnian Xia , Philipp K. Jenke , Josip Bajo , Benjamin Braun , Kenneth S. Burch , Liuyan Zhao , Xiaodong Xu

The marriage between a two-dimensional layered material (2DLM) and a complex transition metal oxide (TMO) results in a variety of physical and chemical phenomena that would not have been achieved in either material alone. Interesting recent…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-09 Kyeong Tae Kang , Jeongmin Park , Dongseok Suh , Woo Seok Choi

Van der Waals heterostuctures, made from stacks of two-dimensional materials, exhibit unique light-matter interactions and are promising for novel optoelectronic devices. The performance of such devices is governed by near-field coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-23 Guillaume Froehlicher , Etienne Lorchat , Stéphane Berciaud

Exciton dissociation plays a crucial role in the performance of optoelectronic devices based on two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). In this work, we investigate the effect of an in-plane electric field on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-11 Tao Zhu , Chenhang Zheng , Lei Xu , Ming Yang

Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers (MLs) exhibit rich photoluminescence spectra associated with interband optical transitions of direct-gap semiconductors. Upon absorption of photons, direct excitons with zero center-of-mass…

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have recently been the focus of extensive research. By following a similar trend as graphene, other 2D materials including transition metal dichalcogenides (MX2) and metal mono-chalcogenides (MX) show great…

Two-dimensional semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are promising for optoelectronic applications due to their strongly bound excitons. While bright excitons have been thoroughly scrutinized, dark excitons are much less…

Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a precise and non-invasive analytical technique that is widely used in chemical analysis, environmental protection, food processing, pharmaceutics, and diagnostic biology. However, it is still a…

We present a benchmarking protocol that combines the characterization of boron nitride (BN) crystals and films with the evaluation of the electronic properties of graphene on these substrates. Our study includes hBN crystals grown under…

Stacked van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures where semi-conducting two-dimensional (2D) materials are contacted by overlayed graphene electrodes enable atomically-thin, flexible electronics. We use first-principles quantum transport…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 Daniele Stradi , Nick R. Papior , Mads Brandbyge

The possibility of almost linear tuning of the band gap and of the electrical and optical properties in monolayers (MLs) of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide (S-TMD) alloys opens up the way to fabricate materials with on-demand…

It is important to study the van der Waals interface in emerging vertical heterostructures based on layered two-dimensional (2D) materials. Being atomically thin, 2D materials are susceptible to significant strains as well as charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Rahul Rao , Ahmad E. Islam , Simranjeet Singh , Rajiv Berry , Roland K Kawakami , Benji Maruyama , Jyoti Katoch

2D materials (2DM) and their heterostructures (2D + nD, n = 0,1,2,3) hold significant promise for applications in Electrochemical Energy Storage Systems (EESS), such as batteries. 2DM can serve as van der Waals (vdW) slick interface between…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Dibakar Datta