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Heterogeneity has grown in popularity both at the core and server level as a way to improve both performance and energy efficiency. However, despite these benefits, scheduling applications in heterogeneous machines remains challenging.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-19 Francisco Romero , Christina Delimitrou

Decentralized smart contracts enable trustless collaboration but suffer from limited privacy and scalability, which hinders broader adoption. Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) based off-chain execution frameworks offer a promising…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Keyu Zhang , Andrew Martin

Cloud computing is one of the chief requirement of modern IT trade. Today's cloud industry progressively dependent on it, which lead mutually abundant solutions and challenges. Among the numerous challenges of cloud computing, cloud…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Syeda Munazza Marium , Liaquat Ali Thebo , Syed Naveed Ahmed jaffari , Muhammad Hunain Memon

Forking attacks against TEEs like Intel SGX can be carried out either by rolling back the application to a previous state, or by cloning the application and by partitioning its inputs across the cloned instances. Current solutions to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Samira Briongos , Ghassan Karame , Claudio Soriente , Annika Wilde

In the context of Industry 4.0, more and more mobile use cases are appearing on industrial factory floors. These use cases place high demands on various quantitative requirements, such as latency, availability, and more. In addition,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Michael Gundall , Julius Stegmann , Christopher Huber , Hans D. Schotten

Machine learning has become a critical component of modern data-driven online services. Typically, the training phase of machine learning techniques requires to process large-scale datasets which may contain private and sensitive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-13 Roland Kunkel , Do Le Quoc , Franz Gregor , Sergei Arnautov , Pramod Bhatotia , Christof Fetzer

The pervasive availability of streaming data is driving interest in distributed Fast Data platforms for streaming applications. Such latency-sensitive applications need to respond to dynamism in the input rates and task behavior using…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Nanjangud C. Narendra , Sambit Nayak , Anshu Shukla

To ensure secure and trustworthy execution of applications, vendors frequently embed trusted execution environments into their systems. Here, applications are protected from adversaries, including a malicious operating system. TEEs are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Pascal Nasahl , Robert Schilling , Mario Werner , Stefan Mangard

Trusted execution environments (TEEs) provide an environment for running workloads in the cloud without having to trust cloud service providers, by offering additional hardware-assisted security guarantees. However, main memory encryption…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Jan Wichelmann , Anna Pätschke , Luca Wilke , Thomas Eisenbarth

Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) is a key enabling technology for Fifth Generation (5G) mobile networks. MEC facilitates distributed cloud computing capabilities and information technology service environment for applications and services…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Jude Okwuibe , Juuso Haavisto , Erkki Harjula , Ijaz Ahmad , Mika Ylianttila

Transformer-based models are becoming deeper and larger recently. For better scalability, an underlying training solution in industry is to split billions of parameters (tensors) into many tasks and then run them across homogeneous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Zhigang Wang , Xu Zhang , Ning Wang , Chuanfei Xu , Jie Nie , Zhiqiang Wei , Yu Gu , Ge Yu

Platforms are nowadays typically equipped with tristed execution environments (TEES), such as Intel SGX and ARM TrustZone. However, recent microarchitectural attacks on TEEs repeatedly broke their confidentiality guarantees, including the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Dhiman Chakraborty , Michael Schwarz , Sven Bugiel

This study identifies and proposes techniques to alleviate two key bottlenecks to executing deep neural networks in trusted execution environments (TEEs): page thrashing during the execution of convolutional layers and the decryption of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Jean-Baptiste Truong , William Gallagher , Tian Guo , Robert J. Walls

Application security traditionally strongly relies upon security of the underlying operating system. However, operating systems often fall victim to software attacks, compromising security of applications as well. To overcome this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-01-05 Samuel Weiser , Mario Werner

The Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX) technology enables applications to run in an isolated SGX enclave environment, with elevated confidentiality and integrity guarantees. Gramine Library OS facilitates execution of existing unmodified…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Dmitrii Kuvaiskii , Gaurav Kumar , Mona Vij

The continuous increase in performance requirements, for both scientific computation and industry, motivates the need of a powerful computing infrastructure. The Grid appeared as a solution for inexpensive execution of heavy applications in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-10-05 Anolan Milanés , Noemi Rodriguez , Bruno Schulze

In the past decades, there has been a significant increase in sensor density and sensor deployment, driven by a significant miniaturization and decrease in size down to the chip level, addressing ubiquitous computing, edge computing, as…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Stefan Bosse , Sarah Bornemann , Björn Lüssem

As Machine Learning (ML) gets applied to security-critical or sensitive domains, there is a growing need for integrity and privacy for outsourced ML computations. A pragmatic solution comes from Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), which…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-02-28 Florian Tramèr , Dan Boneh

The latest IEEE 802.11 amendments provide support to directional communications in the Millimeter Wave spectrum and, thanks to the wide bandwidth available at such frequencies, makes it possible to wirelessly approach several emergent use…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Matteo Drago , Tommy Azzino , Mattia Lecci , Andrea Zanella , Michele Zorzi

Mobile-edge computing (MEC) enhances the capacities and features of mobile devices by offloading computation-intensive tasks over wireless networks to edge servers. One challenge faced by the deployment of MEC in cellular networks is to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Zezu Liang , Yuan Liu , Tat-Ming Lok , Kaibin Huang