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Theoretical works have looked into the various topologies and amplitudes, as well as the stability of the magnetic field that is expected to be present in the radiative interior of stars evolving after the main sequence. Such internal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 L. Bugnet

After highlighting the principle and power of asteroseismology for stellar physics, we briefly emphasize some recent progress in this research for various types of stars. We give an overview of high-precision high duty-cycle space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Conny Aerts

Asteroseismology gives us the opportunity to look inside stars and determine their internal properties. Based on these observations, estimations can be made for the amount of the convective boundary mixing and envelope mixing of such stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 Hannah E. Brinkman , Lorenzo Roberti , Alex Kemp , Mathias Michielsen , Andrew Tkachenko , Conny Aerts

We investigate the tidal interactions of a red giant with a main sequence in the dense stellar core of globular clusters by Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics method. Two models of $0.8 \msun$ red giant with the surface radii 20 and $85…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shimako Yamada , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Masayuki Y. Fujimoto

The internal rotation of post-main sequence stars is investigated, in response to the convective pumping of angular momentum toward the stellar core, combined with a tight magnetic coupling between core and envelope. The spin evolution is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Yevgeni Kissin , Christopher Thompson

Context: Constraints on the internal rotation of red giants are now available thanks to asteroseismic observations. Preliminary comparisons with rotating stellar models indicate that an undetermined additional process for the internal…

Context. The use of ratios of small to large separations as a diagnostic of stellar interiors. Aims. To demonstrate that model fitting by comparing observed and model separation ratios at the same n values is in error, and to present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ian W Roxburgh , Sergei V Vorontsov

Our knowledge of the dynamics of stars has undergone a revolution thanks to the simultaneous large amount of high-quality photometric observations collected by space-based asteroseismology and ground-based high-precision spectropolarimetry.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Stéphane Mathis , Lisa Bugnet , Vincent Prat , Kyle Augustson , Savita Mathur , Rafael A. Garcia

The main instabilities induced by rotation in stellar interiors are described. We derive from first principles the general equation describing the transport of the angular momentum. The case of the transport of the chemical species is also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Georges Meynet , Andre Maeder

Massive stars play a major role not only in stellar evolution but also galactic evolution theory. This is because of their dynamical interaction with binary companions, and because their strong winds and explosive deaths as supernovae…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-14 Dominic M. Bowman

The availability of asteroseismic constraints for a large sample of stars from the missions CoRoT and Kepler paves the way for various statistical studies of the seismic properties of stellar populations. In this paper, we evaluate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 N. Lagarde , T. Decressin , C. Charbonnel , P. Eggenberger , S. Ekström , A. Palacios

Context. As of today, asteroseismology mainly allows us to probe the internal rotation of stars when modes are only weakly affected by rotation using perturbative methods. Such methods cannot be applied to rapidly rotating stars, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Vincent Prat , Stéphane Mathis , François Lignières , Jérôme Ballot , Pierre-Marie Culpin

Red giants undergo dramatic and complex structural transformations as they evolve. Angular momentum is transported between the core and envelope during this epoch, a poorly understood process. Here, we infer envelope and core rotation rates…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-10 Siddharth Dhanpal , Othman Benomar , Shravan Hanasoge , Jim Fuller

The efficiency of the transport of angular momentum and chemical elements inside intermediate-mass stars lacks proper calibration, thereby introducing uncertainties on a star's evolutionary pathway. Improvements require better estimation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Joey S. G. Mombarg , Timothy Van Reeth , Conny Aerts

The importance of numax (the frequency of maximum oscillation power) for asteroseismology has been demonstrated widely in the previous decade, especially for red giants. With the large amount of photometric data from CoRoT, Kepler and TESS,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-17 K. R. Sreenivas , Timothy R. Bedding , Yaguang Li , Daniel Huber , Courtney L. Crawford , Dennis Stello , Jie Yu

We present the results of a search for unusually rapidly rotating giant stars in a large sample of K giants (~1300 stars) that had been spectroscopically monitored as potential targets for the Space Interferometry Mission's Astrometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Joleen K. Carlberg , Steven R. Majewski , Richard J. Patterson , Dmitry Bizyaev , Verne V. Smith , Katia Cunha

Clear power excess in a frequency range typical for solar-type oscillations in red giants has been detected in more than 1000 stars, which have been observed during the first 138 days of the science operation of the NASA Kepler satellite.…

We aim to establish and improve the accuracy level of asteroseismic estimates of mass, radius, and age of giant stars. This can be achieved by measuring independent, accurate, and precise masses, radii, effective temperatures and…

Recent developments in instrumentation (e.g., in particular the Kepler and CoRoT satellites) provide a new opportunity to improve the models of stellar pulsations. Surface layers, rotation, and magnetic fields imprint erratic frequency…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Gruberbauer , D. B. Guenther , T. Kallinger

Asteroseismology has grown from its beginnings three decades ago to a mature field teeming with discoveries and applications. This phenomenal growth has been enabled by space photometry with precision $10-100$ times better than ground-based…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-11 Donald Kurtz
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