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Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is associated with heightened physiological arousal in social-evaluative contexts, but it remains unclear whether such autonomic reactivity extends to non-evaluative cognitive stressors. This study investigated…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-23 Arya Adyasha , Anushka Sanjay Shelke , Haroon R Lone

Despite the evolution of norms and regulations to mitigate the harm from biases, harmful discrimination linked to an individual's unconscious biases persists. Our goal is to better understand and detect the physiological and behavioral…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Fateme Nikseresht , Runze Yan , Rachel Lew , Yingzheng Liu , Rose M. Sebastian , Afsaneh Doryab

Emotion recognition based on physiological signals is a hot topic and has a wide range of applications, like safe driving, health care and creating a secure society. This paper introduces a physiological dataset PAFEW, which is obtained…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Yang Liu , Tom Gedeon , Sabrina Caldwell , Shouxu Lin , Zi Jin

Emotion is an experience associated with a particular pattern of physiological activity along with different physiological, behavioral and cognitive changes. One behavioral change is facial expression, which has been studied extensively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Xiaotian Li , Xiang Zhang , Huiyuan Yang , Wenna Duan , Weiying Dai , Lijun Yin

Emotion is often described as something people 'feel' in their bodies. Embodied emotion theorists propose that this connection is not purely linguistic; perceiving an emotion may require somatosensory and motor re-experiencing. However, it…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-15 Marianne C. Reddan , Luke Chang , Philip Kragel , Tor D. Wager

Electrodermal Activity (EDA) is a non-invasive physiological signal widely available in wearable devices and reflects sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activation. Prior multi-modal studies have demonstrated robust performance in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Rena Mira Krishna , Ramya Sankar , Shadi Ghiasi

Recognizing faces and their underlying emotions is an important aspect of biometrics. In fact, estimating emotional states from faces has been tackled from several angles in the literature. In this paper, we follow the novel route of using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Lorenzo Berlincioni , Luca Cultrera , Federico Becattini , Alberto Del Bimbo

Recent works have demonstrated the effectiveness of machine learning (ML) techniques in detecting anxiety and stress using physiological signals, but it is unclear whether ML models are learning physiological features specific to stress. To…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Emily Zhou , Mohammad Soleymani , Maja J. Matarić

This report is about facial asymmetry, its connection to emotional expression, and methods of measuring facial asymmetry in videos of faces. The research was motivated by two factors: firstly, there was a real opportunity to develop a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Andrew Pickin

We study the statistical properties of facial behaviour altered by the regulation of brain arousal in the clinical domain of psychiatry. The underlying mechanism is linked to the empirical interpretation of the vigilance continuum as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Christian S. Pilz , Benjamin Clemens , Inka C. Hiss , Christoph Weiss , Ulrich Canzler , Jarek Krajewski , Ute Habel , Steffen Leonhardt

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) offers a promising solution for non-contact driver monitoring by detecting subtle blood flow-induced facial color changes from video. However, motion artifacts in dynamic driving environments remain key…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Đorđe D. Nešković , Kristina Stojmenova Pečečnik , Jaka Sodnik , Nadica Miljković

Background: Egocentric video has recently emerged as a potential solution for monitoring hand function in individuals living with tetraplegia in the community, especially for its ability to detect functional use in the home environment.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-22 Andrea Bandini , Mehdy Dousty , Sander L. Hitzig , B. Catharine Craven , Sukhvinder Kalsi-Ryan , José Zariffa

In recent years, research about monitoring vital signs by smartphones grows significantly. There are some special sensors like Electrocardiogram (ECG) and Photoplethysmographic (PPG) to detect heart rate (HR) and respiration rate (RR).…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-08 Jafar Pourbemany , Almabrok Essa , Ye Zhu

Engagement, which links to attentional, emotional, and cognitive dimensions, plays an important role in learning. In online and video-based learning environments, learners often need to regulate their own interactions with instructional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Zikang Leng , Edan Eyal , Yingtian Shi , Jiaman He , Yaqi Liu , Thomas Plötz

Emotion recognition (ER) technology is an integral part for developing innovative applications such as drowsiness detection and health monitoring that plays a pivotal role in contemporary society. This study delves into ER using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Haseeb ur Rahman Abbasi , Zeeshan Rashid , Muhammad Majid , Syed Muhammad Anwar

In this paper, we propose a system that enables photoplethysmogram (PPG)-based authentication by using a smartphone camera. PPG signals are obtained by recording a video from the camera as users are resting their finger on top of the camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Giulio Lovisotto , Henry Turner , Simon Eberz , Ivan Martinovic

Humans are arguably innately prepared to comprehend others' emotional expressions from subtle body movements. If robots or computers can be empowered with this capability, a number of robotic applications become possible. Automatically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Yu Luo , Jianbo Ye , Reginald B. Adams, , Jia Li , Michelle G. Newman , James Z. Wang

This work explores the utility of implicit behavioral cues, namely, Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals and eye movements for gender recognition (GR) and emotion recognition (ER) from psychophysical behavior. Specifically, the examined cues…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Maneesh Bilalpur , Seyed Mostafa Kia , Mohan Kankanhalli , Ramanathan Subramanian

Although psychological research indicates that bodily expressions convey important affective information, to date research in emotion recognition focused mainly on facial expression or voice analysis. In this paper we propose an approach to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-02-21 Stefano Piana , Alessandra Staglianò , Francesca Odone , Alessandro Verri , Antonio Camurri

In this study we estimate the heart rate from face videos for student assessment. This information could be very valuable to track their status along time and also to estimate other data such as their attention level or the presence of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Javier Hernandez-Ortega , Roberto Daza , Aythami Morales , Julian Fierrez , Ruben Tolosana