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A technique is proposed that uses a multi-scale approach to calculate transport properties of compressed felts using only image analysis and numerical calculations. From the image analysis fiber diameter distribution and fiber orientation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-11 Q. V. Tran , C. Perrot , R. Panneton , M. T. Hoang , L. Dejaeger , V. Marcel , M. Jouve

Acknowledging the ever-increasing demand for composites in the engineering industry, this paper focuses on the failure of composites at the microscale and augmenting the use of multiscale modelling techniques to make them better for various…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Hari Sankar R , Harpreet Singh

Three-dimensional ultrasound enables real-time volumetric visualization of anatomical structures. Unlike traditional 2D ultrasound, 3D imaging reduces reliance on precise probe orientation, potentially making ultrasound more accessible to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Tristan S. W. Stevens , Oisín Nolan , Oudom Somphone , Jean-Luc Robert , Ruud J. G. van Sloun

We investigate the possibility of additively manufacturing fibrous sound absorbers using fused deposition modeling. Two methods for 3D printing fibers are proposed. The fiber bridging method involves extruding the filament between two…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-28 William Johnston , Bhisham Sharma

We investigate the upscaling of diffusive transport parameters as function of pore scale material structure using a stochastic framework. We focus on sub-REV (representative elementary volume) scale where the complexity of pore space…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-21 Alraune Zech , Matthijs de Winter

The characteristic impedance and the propagation coefficient are among the most important parameters for evaluating the acoustic performance of porous materials. This work investigates the influence of cylindrical modes in an impermeable…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Ziqi Chen , Ning Xiang

This study investigates the influence of fiber spatial distribution on the transverse mechanical properties of unidirectionally reinforced continuous-fiber composites. A Swelling & Random Migration algorithm was employed to generate…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Sergejs Tarasovs , Janis Modniks , Andrea Bercini Martins , Christina Scheffler , Janis Andersons

The simulation of a short fibre reinforced structure by means of the FEM requires the knowledge of the material behaviour at every Gauss point. In order to obtain such information, a representative volume element (RVE) containing…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-21 N. Goldberg , H. Donner , J. Ihlemann

In this paper we study the effective thermal behaviour of 3D representative volume elements (RVEs) of two-phased composite materials constituted by a matrix with cylindrical and spherical inclusions distributed randomly, with periodic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-02-26 Sophie Lemaitre , Vladimir Salnikov , Daniel Choi , Philippe Karamian-Surville

In modern engineering designs, advanced materials (e.g., fiber/particle-reinforced polymers, metallic alloys, laminar composites, etc.) are widely used, where microscale heterogeneities such as grains, inclusions, voids, micro-cracks, and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Haoyan Wei , Dandan Lyu , Wei Hu , C. T. Wu

The absorption of sound has great significance in many scientific and engineering applications, from room acoustics to noise mitigation. In this context, porous materials have emerged as a viable solution towards high absorption performance…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-10-31 S. Kuznetsova , S. Deleplanque , B. Dubus , M. Miniaci

This work theoretically analyzes the sound absorption properties of a chirped multi-layer porous material including transmission, in particular showing the broadband unidirectional absorption properties of the system. Using the combination…

The absorption properties of a metaporous material made of non-resonant simple shape three-dimensional inclusions (cube, cylinder, sphere, cone and torus) embedded in a rigidly backed rigid frame porous material is studied. A nearly total…

3D-printed materials are used in many different industries (automotive, aviation, medicine, etc.). Most of these 3D-printed materials are based on ceramics or polymers whose mechanical properties vary with frequency. For numerical modeling,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Linus Taenzer , Paolo Tiso , Bart Van Damme

The digital holographic interferometry (DHI) was utilized for investigating the optical properties of polymer and optical fibers. The samples investigated here were polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) polymer fiber and graded-index (GRIN)…

This paper presents a straightforward application of an indirect method based on a three-microphone impedance tube setup to determine the non-acoustic properties of a sound absorbing porous material. First, a three-microphone impedance tube…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-08-06 Olivier Doutres , Yacoubou Salissou , Noureddine Atalla , Raymond Panneton

A method based on the Fast Fourier Transform is proposed to obtain the dispersion relation of acoustic waves in heterogeneous periodic media with arbitrary microstructures. The microstructure is explicitly considered using a voxelized…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-24 J. Segurado , R. A. Lebensohn

3D printing mechanically flexible composite materials with high electrical conductivity is currently hindered by the need to use high loading of conductive filler, which severely limits flexibility. Here, microstructural patterning of…

Today's wireless technologies are largely based on inflexible designs, which makes them inefficient and prone to a variety of wireless attacks. To address this key issue, wireless receivers will need to (i) infer on-the-fly the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Francesco Restuccia , Tommaso Melodia

Wood is one of the main materials used for making musical instruments due to its outstanding acoustical properties. Despite such unique properties, its inferior mechanical properties, moisture sensitivity, and time- and cost-consuming…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-17 Mohammad Mehdi Jalili , Seyyed Yahya Mousavi , Amir Soheil Pirayeshfar
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