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Related papers: Evaluation of GPT-4 for chest X-ray impression gen…

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GPT-4V's purported strong multimodal abilities raise interests in using it to automate radiology report writing, but there lacks thorough evaluations. In this work, we perform a systematic evaluation of GPT-4V in generating radiology…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Yuyang Jiang , Chacha Chen , Dang Nguyen , Benjamin M. Mervak , Chenhao Tan

Objective: Radiology residents require timely, personalized feedback to develop accurate image analysis and reporting skills. Increasing clinical workload often limits attendings' ability to provide guidance. This study evaluates a…

In radiology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced report generation, but automatic evaluation of these AI-produced reports remains challenging. Current metrics, such as Conventional Natural Language Generation (NLG) and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Qingqing Zhu , Xiuying Chen , Qiao Jin , Benjamin Hou , Tejas Sudharshan Mathai , Pritam Mukherjee , Xin Gao , Ronald M Summers , Zhiyong Lu

This work conducts an evaluation of GPT-4V's multimodal capability for medical image analysis, with a focus on three representative tasks of radiology report generation, medical visual question answering, and medical visual grounding. For…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Yingshu Li , Yunyi Liu , Zhanyu Wang , Xinyu Liang , Lei Wang , Lingqiao Liu , Leyang Cui , Zhaopeng Tu , Longyue Wang , Luping Zhou

AI-assisted report generation offers the opportunity to reduce radiologists' workload stemming from expanded screening guidelines, complex cases and workforce shortages, while maintaining diagnostic accuracy. In addition to describing…

Our paper focuses on automating the generation of medical reports from chest X-ray image inputs, a critical yet time-consuming task for radiologists. Unlike existing medical re-port generation efforts that tend to produce human-readable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Hoang T. N. Nguyen , Dong Nie , Taivanbat Badamdorj , Yujie Liu , Yingying Zhu , Jason Truong , Li Cheng

Image-to-text radiology report generation aims to automatically produce radiology reports that describe the findings in medical images. Most existing methods focus solely on the image data, disregarding the other patient information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Nurbanu Aksoy , Serge Sharoff , Selcuk Baser , Nishant Ravikumar , Alejandro F Frangi

In this study, we evaluate the ability of OpenAI's gpt-4o model to classify chest X-ray images as either NORMAL or PNEUMONIA in a zero-shot setting, without any prior fine-tuning. A balanced test set of 400 images (200 from each class) was…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Pragna Prahallad , Pranathi Prahallad

The examination of chest X-ray images is a crucial component in detecting various thoracic illnesses. This study introduces a new image description generation model that integrates a Vision Transformer (ViT) encoder with cross-modal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-24 Lakshita Agarwal , Bindu Verma

The study examines the application of GPT-4V, a multi-modal large language model equipped with visual recognition, in detecting radiological findings from a set of 100 chest radiographs and suggests that GPT-4V is currently not ready for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-15 Yiliang Zhou , Hanley Ong , Patrick Kennedy , Carol Wu , Jacob Kazam , Keith Hentel , Adam Flanders , George Shih , Yifan Peng

Decision support tools that rely on supervised learning require large amounts of expert annotations. Using past radiological reports obtained from hospital archiving systems has many advantages as training data above manual single-class…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Aydan Gasimova

In clinics, a radiology report is crucial for guiding a patient's treatment. However, writing radiology reports is a heavy burden for radiologists. To this end, we present an automatic, multi-modal approach for report generation from a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-02 Shuxin Yang , Xian Wu , Shen Ge , S. Kevin Zhou , Li Xiao

Radiology plays a pivotal role in modern medicine due to its non-invasive diagnostic capabilities. However, the manual generation of unstructured medical reports is time consuming and prone to errors. It creates a significant bottleneck in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Md. Rakibul Islam , Md. Zahid Hossain , Mustofa Ahmed , Most. Sharmin Sultana Samu

Among all the sub-sections in a typical radiology report, the Clinical Indications, Findings, and Impression often reflect important details about the health status of a patient. The information included in Impression is also often covered…

Radiology reports are an instrumental part of modern medicine, informing key clinical decisions such as diagnosis and treatment. The worldwide shortage of radiologists, however, restricts access to expert care and imposes heavy workloads,…

The study evaluates and compares GPT-4 and GPT-4Vision for radiological tasks, suggesting GPT-4Vision may recognize radiological features from images, thereby enhancing its diagnostic potential over text-based descriptions.

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-23 Felix Busch , Tianyu Han , Marcus Makowski , Daniel Truhn , Keno Bressem , Lisa Adams

Despite recent advances in text-to-3D generative methods, there is a notable absence of reliable evaluation metrics. Existing metrics usually focus on a single criterion each, such as how well the asset aligned with the input text. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Tong Wu , Guandao Yang , Zhibing Li , Kai Zhang , Ziwei Liu , Leonidas Guibas , Dahua Lin , Gordon Wetzstein

AI-driven models have demonstrated significant potential in automating radiology report generation for chest X-rays. However, there is no standardized benchmark for objectively evaluating their performance. To address this, we present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Xiaoman Zhang , Hong-Yu Zhou , Xiaoli Yang , Oishi Banerjee , Julián N. Acosta , Josh Miller , Ouwen Huang , Pranav Rajpurkar

This study investigates whether individuals can learn to accurately discriminate between human-written and AI-produced texts when provided with immediate feedback, and if they can use this feedback to recalibrate their self-perceived…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Jiří Milička , Anna Marklová , Ondřej Drobil , Eva Pospíšilová

Generating radiology reports is time-consuming and requires extensive expertise in practice. Therefore, reliable automatic radiology report generation is highly desired to alleviate the workload. Although deep learning techniques have been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-24 Jianbo Yuan , Haofu Liao , Rui Luo , Jiebo Luo
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