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We propose a novel deep learning based denoising filter selection algorithm for noisy Electrocardiograph (ECG) signal preprocessing. ECG signals measured under clinical conditions, such as those acquired using skin contact devices in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-02 Chandresh Pravin , Varun Ojha

A time-varying microwave photonic filter (TV-MPF) based on stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) is proposed and utilized to suppress the in-band noise of broadband arbitrary microwave waveforms, thereby improving the signal-to-noise ratio…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-04 Dong Ma , Yang Chen

Currently, the sub-60 Hz sensitivity of gravitational-wave (GW) detectors like Advanced LIGO is limited by the control noises from auxiliary degrees of freedom, which nonlinearly couple to the main GW readout. One particularly promising way…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-08 Hang Yu , Rana X. Adhikari

Consider the estimation of a signal ${\bf x}\in\mathbb{R}^N$ from noisy observations ${\bf r=x+z}$, where the input~${\bf x}$ is generated by an independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) Gaussian mixture source, and ${\bf z}$ is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-29 Jin Tan , Dror Baron , Liyi Dai

The formalism of Wiener filtering is developed here for the purpose of reconstructing the large scale structure of the universe from noisy, sparse and incomplete data. The method is based on a linear minimum variance solution, given data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Zaroubi , Y. Hoffman , K. B. Fisher , O. Lahav

We investigate seismic motion propagation through a passively isolated mechanical system, using Wiener filters and convolutional neural networks with time-dilation layers. The goal of this study was to explore the capabilities of neural…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-24 Artem Basalaev , Jan-Niklas Feldhusen , Oliver Gerberding

The details of an image with noise may be restored by removing noise through a suitable image de-noising method. In this research, a new method of image de-noising based on using median filter (MF) in the wavelet domain is proposed and…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Afrah Ramadhan , Firas Mahmood , Atilla Elci

Monitoring of electrocardiogram (ECG) provides vital information as well as any cardiovascular anomalies. Recent advances in the technology of wearable electronics have enabled compact devices to acquire personal physiological signals in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-26 Sadaf Sarafan , Hoang Vuong , Daniel Jilani , Samir Malhotra , Michael P. H. Lau , Manoj Vishwanath , Tadesse Ghirmai , Hung Cao

This work presents a method for designing the weighting parameter required by Wiener-based binaural noise reduction methods. This parameter establishes the desired tradeoff between noise reduction and binaural cue preservation in hearing…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-21 Diego M. Carmo , Ricardo Borsoi , Márcio H. Costa

A system was recently implemented in the Virgo detector to cancel noise in its data produced by seismic waves directly coupling with the suspended test masses through gravitational interaction. The data from seismometers are being filtered…

The difference ("mismatch") between two gravitational-wave (GW) signals is often used to estimate the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at which they will be distinguishable in a measurement or, alternatively, when the errors in a signal model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-13 Jonathan E. Thompson , Charlie Hoy , Edward Fauchon-Jones , Mark Hannam

We propose a new method to enforce priors on the solution of the nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF). The proposed algorithm can be used for denoising or single-channel source separation (SCSS) applications. The NMF solution is guided to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-03-01 Emad M. Grais , Hakan Erdogan

Terrestrial gravity fluctuations produce so-called Newtonian noise (NN) which is expected to limit the low frequency sensitivity of existing gravitational-waves (GW) detectors LIGO and Virgo, when they will reach their full potential, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-19 M. C. Tringali , T. Bulik , J. Harms , I. Fiori , F. Paoletti , N. Singh , B. Idzkowski , A. Kutynia , K. Nikliborc , M. Suchinski , A. Bertolini , S. Koley

To improve speech intelligibility and speech quality in noisy environments, binaural noise reduction algorithms for head-mounted assistive listening devices are of crucial importance. Several binaural noise reduction algorithms such as the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-15 Marvin Tammen , Simon Doclo

This paper attempts to undertake the study of three types of noise such as Salt and Pepper (SPN), Random variation Impulse Noise (RVIN), Speckle (SPKN). Different noise densities have been removed between 10% to 60% by using five types of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-02-08 Salem Saleh Al-amri , N. V. Kalyankar , S. D. Khamitkar

Newtonian gravitational noise from seismic fields is predicted to be a limiting noise source at low frequency for second generation gravitational-wave detectors. Mitigation of this noise will be achieved by Wiener filtering using arrays of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-22 Michael Coughlin , Nikhil Mukund , Jan Harms , Jenne Driggers , Rana Adhikari , Sanjit Mitra

For audio source separation applications, it is common to estimate the magnitude of the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) of each source. In order to further synthesizing time-domain signals, it is necessary to recover the phase of the…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Paul Magron , Roland Badeau , Bertrand David

In this paper we show that the knowledge of noise statistics contaminating a signal can be effectively used to choose an optimal Gaussian filter to eliminate noise. Very specifically, we show that the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN)…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-06-13 Sunil Kopparapu , M Satish

With the advent of gravitational-wave astronomy and the discovery of more compact binary coalescences, data quality improvement techniques are desired to handle the complex and overwhelming noise in gravitational wave (GW) observational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-21 He Wang , Yue Zhou , Zhoujian Cao , Zong-Kuan Guo , Zhixiang Ren

The accurate reconstruction of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) maps and the measurement of its power spectrum are crucial for studying the early universe. In this paper, we implement a convolutional neural network to apply the Wiener…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-07 Belén Costanza , Claudia G. Scóccola , Matías Zaldarriaga