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With hydrodynamical simulations we examine the evolution of a highly misaligned circumbinary disc around a black hole binary including the effects of general relativity. We show that a disc mass of just a few percent of the binary mass can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-20 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen Lepp , Bing Zhang , C. J. Nixon , Anna C. Childs

Nuclear star clusters around massive black holes are expected to be abundant in stellar mass black holes and black hole binaries. These binaries form a hierarchical triple system with the massive black hole at the center. Gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-04 Bao-Minh Hoang , Smadar Naoz , Bence Kocsis , Frederic A. Rasio , Fani Dosopoulou

We consider the dynamical evolution of bound, hierarchical triples of supermassive black holes that might be formed in the nuclei of galaxies undergoing sequential mergers. The tidal force of the outer black hole on the inner binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Omer Blaes , Man Hoi Lee , Aristotle Socrates

We show that a black-hole binary with an external companion can undergo Lidov-Kozai cycles that cause a close pericenter passage, leading to a rapid merger due to gravitational-wave emission. This scenario occurs most often for systems in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-15 Kedron Silsbee , Scott Tremaine

Many proposed scenarios for black hole (BH) mergers involve a tertiary companion that induces von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai (ZLK) eccentricity cycles in the inner binary. An attractive feature of such mechanisms is the enhanced merger probability…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-24 Yubo Su , Bin Liu , Dong Lai

We study the general relativitic (GR) effects induced by a spinning supermassive black hole on the orbital and spin evolution of a merging black hole binary (BHB) in a hierarchical triple system. A sufficiently inclined outer orbit can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-25 Bin Liu , Dong Lai , Yi-Han Wang

In a globular cluster, hierarchical triple black hole systems can be produced through binary-binary interaction. It has been proposed recently that the Kozai mechanism could drive the inner binary of the triple system to merge before it is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Linqing Wen

Black hole (BH) mergers driven by gravitational perturbations of external companions constitute an important class of formation channels for merging BH binaries detected by LIGO. We have studied the orbital and spin evolution of binary BHs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-14 Bin Liu , Dong Lai

Mechanisms have been proposed to enhance the merger rate of stellar mass black hole binaries, such as the Von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai mechanism (vZLK). However, high inclinations are required in order to greatly excite the eccentricity and to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-26 Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Gongjie Li , Douglas N. C. Lin

We study the orbital evolution of black hole (BH) binaries in quadruple systems, where the tertiary binary excites large eccentricity in the BH binary through Lidov-Kozai (LK) oscillations, causing the binary BHs to merge via gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-27 Bin Liu , Dong Lai

We explore the masses, merger rates, eccentricities, and spins for field binary black holes driven to merger by a third companion through the Lidov-Kozai mechanism. Using a population synthesis approach, we model the creation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-07 Carl L. Rodriguez , Fabio Antonini

We study the effect of external companion on the orbital and spin evolution of merging black-hole (BH) binaries. An sufficiently close by and inclined companion can excite Lidov-Kozai (LK) eccentricity oscillations in the binary, thereby…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-05 Bin Liu , Dong Lai

Kozai-Lidov (KL) oscillations can accelerate compact object mergers via gravitational wave (GW) radiation by driving the inner binaries of hierarchical triples to high eccentricities. We perform direct three-body integrations of high mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-05 Joe M. Antognini , Benjamin J. Shappee , Todd A. Thompson , Pau Amaro-Seoane

In order to understand the rate of merger of stellar-mass black hole binaries (BHBs) by gravitational wave (GW) emission it is important to determine the major pathways to merger. We use numerical simulations to explore the evolution of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-20 John H. VanLandingham , M. Coleman Miller , Douglas P. Hamilton , Derek C. Richardson

Recent theoretical studies suggest that stellar-mass binary black holes (BBHs) would merge more efficiently due to the Kozai-Lidov mechanism if these binaries form in the vicinity of supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Since SMBHs are likely…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Yun Fang , Xian Chen , Qing-Guo Huang

Black-hole (BH) binary mergers driven by gravitational perturbations of tertiary companions constitute an important class of dynamical formation channels for compact binaries detected by LIGO/VIRGO. Recent works have examined numerically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-24 Yubo Su , Dong Lai , Bin Liu

The Milky Way and a significant fraction of galaxies are observed to host a central Massive Black Hole (MBH) embedded in a non-spherical nuclear star cluster. We study the secular orbital evolution of compact-object binaries in these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-15 Cristobal Petrovich , Fabio Antonini

Most, if not all, stars in the field are born in binary configurations or higher multiplicity systems. In dense stellar environment such as the Galactic Center (GC), many stars are expected to be in binary configurations as well. These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-27 Alexander P. Stephan , Smadar Naoz , Andrea M. Ghez , Gunther Witzel , Breann N. Sitarski , Tuan Do , Bence Kocsis

The radiation of linear momentum imparts a recoil (or "kick") to the center of mass of a merging black hole binary system. Recent numerical relativity calculations have shown that eccentricity can lead to an approximate 25% increase in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 Miren Radia , Ulrich Sperhake , Emanuele Berti , Robin Croft

We present results of numerical simulations of sequences of binary-single scattering events of black holes in dense stellar environments. The simulations cover a wide range of mass ratios from equal mass objects to 1000:10:10 solar masses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kayhan Gultekin , M. Coleman Miller , Douglas P. Hamilton
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