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We review the field of Optical Quantum Computation, considering the various implementations that have been proposed and the experimental progress that has been made toward realizing them. We examine both linear and nonlinear approaches and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-07 T. C. Ralph , G. J. Pryde

Within this decade, quantum computers are predicted to outperform conventional computers in terms of processing power and have a disruptive effect on a variety of business sectors. It is predicted that the financial sector would be one of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-10 Prateek Jain , Alberto Garcia Garcia

Faster algorithms, novel cryptographic mechanisms, and alternative methods of communication become possible when the model underlying information and computation changes from a classical mechanical model to a quantum mechanical one. Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-29 Eleanor G. Rieffel

Quantum computing is currently gaining significant attention, not only from the academic community but also from industry, due to its potential applications across several fields for addressing complex problems. For any practical problem…

Quantum cloud computing is an emerging paradigm of computing that empowers quantum applications and their deployment on quantum computing resources without the need for a specialized environment to host and operate physical quantum…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Hoa T. Nguyen , Prabhakar Krishnan , Dilip Krishnaswamy , Muhammad Usman , Rajkumar Buyya

Quantum computing technologies are advancing, and the class of addressable problems is expanding. Together with the emergence of new ventures and government-sponsored partnerships, these trends will help lower the barrier for new technology…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-02-28 Evan R. MacQuarrie , Christoph Simon , Stephanie Simmons , Elicia Maine

Quantum computing promises to provide the next step up in computational power for diverse application areas. In this review, we examine the science behind the quantum hype, and the breakthroughs required to achieve true quantum advantage in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-26 R. Au-Yeung , B. Camino , O. Rathore , V. Kendon

From the philosopher's perspective, the interest in quantum computation stems primarily from the way that it combines fundamental concepts from two distinct sciences: physics (especially quantum mechanics) and computer science, each long a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-18 Michael E. Cuffaro

In this paper, we briefly discuss a mathematical concept that can be used in economics.

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-02 V. P. Maslov

Quantum computing is rapidly emerging as a promising technology for solving complex optimization problems that arise in various engineering fields. Therefore, it holds significant promise to transform the computational foundations of power…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Nikolaos G. Paterakis , Petros Karamanakos , Corey O'Meara , Georgios Papafotiou

We present some informal remarks on aspects of relativistic quantum computing.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Pakvasa , W. Simmons , X. Tata

Quantum computing is an advancing area of computing sciences and provides a new base of development for many futuristic technologies discussions on how it can help developing economies will further help developed economies in technology…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Ammar Jamshed

In this paper we briefly review two recent use-cases of quantum optimization algorithms applied to hard problems in finance and economy. Specifically, we discuss the prediction of financial crashes as well as dynamic portfolio optimization.…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-10-06 Samuel Mugel , Enrique Lizaso , Roman Orus

Quantum interference is proposed as a tool to augment Quantum Computation.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-11-11 A. Y. Shiekh

In the decades, the general field of quantum computing has experienced remarkable progress since its inception. A plethora of researchers not only proposed quantum algorithms showing the power of quantum computing but also constructed the…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Gongsheng Yuan , Yuxing Chen , Jiaheng Lu , Sai Wu , Zhiwei Ye , Ling Qian , Gang Chen

Quantum computing, leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics, has been found to significantly enhance computational capabilities in principle, in some cases beyond classical computing limits. This paper explores quantum computing's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-28 Chence Niu , Elnaz Irannezhad , Casey Myers , Vinayak Dixit

Practical challenges in simulating quantum systems on classical computers have been widely recognized in the quantum physics and quantum chemistry communities over the past century. Although many approximation methods have been introduced,…

Quantum computing is an emerging technology with potentially far-reaching implications for national prosperity and security. Understanding the timeframes over which economic benefits and national security risks may manifest themselves is…

This note reviews prospects for quantum computing. It argues that gates need to be tested for a wide range of probability amplitudes.

General Physics · Physics 2009-03-02 Subhash Kak

The applications and impact of high fidelity simulation of fluid flows are far-reaching. They include settling some long-standing and fundamental questions in turbulence. However, the computational resources required for such efforts are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 Sachin S. Bharadwaj , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan