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The Shockley-Queisser limit is one of the most fundamental results in the field of photovoltaics. Based on the principle of detailed balance, it defines an upper limit for a single junction solar cell that uses an absorber material with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-29 Marnik Bercx , Rolando Saniz , Bart Partoens , Dirk Lamoen

Organic solar cells are a promising avenue for renewable energy, and our study introduces a comprehensive model to investigate exciton dissociation processes at the donor-acceptor interface. Examining quantum efficiency and emitted phonons…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-05 Jouda Jemaa Khabthani , Khouloud Chika , Alexandre Perrin , Didier Mayou

Nanowire arrays exhibit efficient light coupling and strong light trapping, making them well suited to solar cell applications. The processes that contribute to their absorption are interrelated and highly dispersive, so the only current…

The Shockley equation (SE), originally derived to describe a p--n junction, was frequently used in the past to simulate current--voltage (j/V) characteristics of organic solar cells (OSC). In order to gain a more detailed understanding of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-06 A. Foertig , J. Rauh , V. Dyakonov , C. Deibel

Energetic disorder has been known for decades to limit the performance of structurally disordered semiconductors such as amorphous silicon and organic semiconductors. However, in the past years, high performance organic solar cells have…

A broadband sound absorption attained by a deep-subwavelength structure is of great interest to the noise control community especially for extremely low frequencies (20-100 Hz) in room acoustics. Coupling multiple different resonant unit…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 Jun Ji , Dongting Li , Yong Li , Yun Jing

An optical model for a solar power tower with an open volumetric air receiver (OVAR) was developed in this paper, and the optical performance and characteristics of the OVAR were studied based on the model. Firstly, the detailed…

General Physics · Physics 2017-04-11 Yu Qiu , Ming-Jia Li , Ya-Ling He , Ze-Dong Cheng

We report on very high enhancement of thin layer's absorption through band-engineering of a photonic crystal structure. We realized amorphous silicon (aSi) photonic crystals, where slow light modes improve absorption efficiency. We show…

Thin films are preferred for high photocurrent conversion efficiency, but strong photon absorption at photon energies below the bandgap (near and shortwave infrared) typically requires thicker semiconductor layers. To address this tradeoff,…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-24 Mohammad Abutoama

Visible Light Communication (VLC) provides an energy-efficient wireless solution by using existing LED-based illumination for high-speed data transmissions. Although solar cells offer the advantage of simultaneous energy harvesting and data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Yanxiang Wang , Yihe Yan , Jiawei Hu , Cheng Jiang , Brano Kusy , Ashraf Uddin , Mahbub Hassan , Wen Hu

Polymer based organic photovoltaic (OPV) technology offers a relatively inexpensive option for solar energy conversion provided its efficiency increases beyond the current level (6-7%) along with significant improvements in operational…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 Biswajit Ray , Pradeep R. Nair , Muhammad A. Alam

Charge transfer in polymer devices represents a crucial, though highly inaccessible stage of photocurrent generation. In this article we propose studying the properties and behaviour of organic solar cells through the modification of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-09-27 S. Oviedo-Casado , A. Urbina , J. Prior

Nanostructures, especially of silicon, are of paramount importance for new generation solar cell applications. The key material requirements for solar cells are good electrical conductivity, confinement of excitons, and a tunable band-gap…

Although the power conversion efficiencies of organic solar cells (OSCs) have surpassed 20%, they still lag behind commercial inorganic solar cells and emerging perovskite solar cells. To bridge this efficiency gap, improving the fill…

We present a theoretical analysis of intraband optical transitions from the intermediate pseudo-band of confined states to the conduction band in a finite, inhomogeneous stack of self-assembled semiconductor quantum dots. The chain is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Igor Bragar , Paweł Machnikowski

Organic-inorganic halide perovskite solar cells have enormous potential to impact the existing photovoltaic industry. As realizing a higher conversion efficiency of the solar cell is still the most crucial task, a great number of schemes…

Optics · Physics 2015-07-20 Dong-Lin Wang , Hui-Juan Cui , Guo-Jiao Hou , Zhen-Gang Zhu , Qing-Bo Yan , Gang Su

The open circuit voltage Voc and the corresponding charge carrier density were measured in dependence of temperature and illumination intensity by current-voltage and charge extraction measurements for P3HT:PCBM and P3HT:bisPCBM solar…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-05 Daniel Rauh , Alexander Wagenpfahl , Carsten Deibel , Vladimir Dyakonov

Solar photons possessing energy less than the band-gap of a single-junction solar cell can be utilized via the up-conversion (UC) of two or more photons, resulting in the emission of a single above-bandgap photon. Due to the non-linear…

Humans rely on multimodal perception to form representations of the world. This implies that environmental stimuli must remain consistent and predictable throughout their journey to our sensory organs. When it comes to vision,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-14 Thomas Daunizeau , Sinan Haliyo , Vincent Hayward

In order to optimize the optoelectronic properties of novel solar cell architectures, such as the amorphous-crystalline interface in silicon heterojunction devices, we calculate and analyze the local microscopic structure at this interface…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-25 Philippe Czaja , Massimo Celino , Simone Giusepponi , Michele Gusso , Urs Aeberhard