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Let $\mathscr{R}$ be a type $II_1$ von Neumann algebra. We show that every unitary in $\mathscr{R}$ may be decomposed as the product of six symmetries (that is, self-adjoint unitaries) in $\mathscr{R}$, and every unitary in $\mathscr{R}$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-23 B V Rajarama Bhat , Soumyashant Nayak , P Shankar

A moving parallel frame method is applied to geometric non-stretching curve flows in the Hermitian symmetric space Sp(n)/U(n) to derive new integrable systems with unitary invariance. These systems consist of a bi-Hamiltonian modified…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-09 Stephen C. Anco , Esmaeel Asadi , Asieh Dogonchi

We study correspondences of tracial von Neumann algebras from the model-theoretic point of view. We introduce and study an ultraproduct of correspondences and use this ultraproduct to prove, for a fixed pair of tracial von Neumann algebras…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Isaac Goldbring , Bradd Hart , Thomas Sinclair

Relativizing an idea from multiplicity theory, we say that an element x of a von Neumann algebra M is n-divisible if (W*(x)' cap M) unitally contains a factor of type I_n. We decide the density of the n-divisible operators, for various n,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-09 David Sherman

Nowadays, noncommutative geometry is a growing domain of mathematics, which can appear as a promising framework for modern physics. Quantum field theories on "noncommutative spaces" are indeed much investigated, and suffer from a new type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-22 Axel de Goursac

A formulation of (non-anticommutative) N=1/2 supersymmetric U(N) gauge theory in noncommutative space is studied. We show that at one loop UV/IR mixing occurs. A generalization of Seiberg-Witten map to noncommutative and non-anticommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. F. Dayi , L. T. Kelleyane

In 2016 and 2017, Haihui Fan, Don Hadwin and Wenjing Liu proved a commutative and noncommutative version of Beurling's theorems for a continuous unitarily invariant norm $\alpha $ on $L^{\infty}(\mathbb{T},\mu)$ and tracial finite von…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Don Hadwin , Wenjing Liu , Lauren Sager

We announce some new results regarding the classification problem for separable von Neumann algebras. Our results are obtained by applying the notion of Borel reducibility and Hjorth's theory of turbulence to the isomorphism relation for…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Roman Sasyk , Asger Tornquist

We show that, for many choices of finite tuples of generators $X = (x_1, \dots , x_d)$ of a tracial von Neumann algebra $(M, \tau)$ satisfying certain decomposition properties (non-primeness, possessing a Cartan subalgebra, or property…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Benjamin Major , Dimitri Shlyakhtenko

To each finite-dimensional operator space $E$ is associated a commutative operator algebra $UC(E)$, so that $E$ embeds completely isometrically in $UC(E)$ and any completely contractive map from $E$ to bounded operators on Hilbert space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-01 Michael T. Jury

This paper addresses a conjecture of Kadison and Kastler that a von Neumann algebra M on a Hilbert space H should be unitarily equivalent to each sufficiently close von Neumann algebra N and, moreover, the implementing unitary can be chosen…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Jan Cameron , Erik Christensen , Allan M. Sinclair , Roger R. Smith , Stuart White , Alan D. Wiggins

We prove a noncommutative analogue of Minkowski's integral inequality for commuting squares of tracial von Neumann algebras. The inequality implies a necessary condition for a quadruple of graphs to be realized as inclusion graphs of a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Junhwi Lim

Let $G$ be a connected reductive algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field $\mathbbm k$ of characteristic zero. We consider the commuting variety $\mathcal C(\mathfrak u)$ of the nilradical $\mathfrak u$ of the Lie algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-07 Simon Goodwin , Gerhard Roehrle

For a {bounded} non-negative self-adjoint operator acting in a complex, infinite-dimensional, separable Hilbert space H and possessing a dense range R we propose a new approach to characterisation of phenomenon concerning the existence of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Yury Arlinskii , Valentin Zagrebnov

We provide a complete characterization of theories of tracial von Neumann algebras that admit quantifier elimination. We also show that the theory of a separable tracial von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{N}$ is never model complete if its…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Ilijas Farah , David Jekel , Jennifer Pi

We prove that every separable tracial von Neumann algebra embeds into a II$_1$ factor with property (T) which can be taken to have trivial outer automorphism and fundamental groups. We also establish an analogous result for the trivial…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Ionut Chifan , Daniel Drimbe , Adrian Ioana

We introduce a new class of operator algebras -- tracially complete C*-algebras -- as a vehicle for transferring ideas and results between C*-algebras and their tracial von Neumann algebra completions. We obtain structure and classification…

Given a C*-algebra A with a semicontinuous semifinite trace tau acting on the Hilbert space H, we define the family R of bounded Riemann measurable elements w.r.t. tau as a suitable closure, a la Dedekind, of A, in analogy with one of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Daniele Guido , Tommaso Isola

We study $4$-dimensional $SU(N)\times U(1)$ gauge theories with a single massless Dirac fermion in the $2$-index symmetric/antisymmetric representations and show that they are endowed with a noninvertible $0$-form $\widetilde {\mathbb…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-23 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz

We prove that if $A_1, A_2, \dots, A_n$ are tracial abelian von Neumann algebras for $2\leq n \leq \infty$ and $M = A_1 * \cdots * A_n$ is their free product, then any subalgebra $A \subset M$ of the form $A = \sum_{i=1}^n u_i A_i p_i…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Nicholas Boschert , Ethan Davis , Patrick Hiatt