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We propose a unified diffusion-mobility relation which quantifies both quantum and classical levels of understanding on electron dynamics in ordered and disordered materials. This attempt overcomes the inability of classical Einstein…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-11 K. Navamani , Swapan K. Pati

We study a system of electrons on a one-dimensional lattice, interacting through the long range Coulomb forces, by means of a variational technique which is the strong coupling analog of the Gutzwiller approach. The problem is thus the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Fratini , B. Valenzuela , D. Baeriswyl

It is known that Lorentz covariance fixes uniquely the current and the associated guidance law in the trajectory interpretation of quantum mechanics for spin particles. In the non-relativistic domain this implies a guidance law for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Holland , Chris Philippidis

The ability to transport single electrons on a quantum dot array dramatically increases the freedom in designing quantum computation schemes that can be implemented on solid-state devices. So far, however, routing schemes to precisely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Takeru Utsugi , Takuma Kuno , Noriyuki Lee , Ryuta Tsuchiya , Toshiyuki Mine , Digh Hisamoto , Shinichi Saito , Hiroyuki Mizuno

Cosmic magnetic fields are typically inhomogeneous and often highly tangled due to large-scale plasma flows, turbulence, and instabilities. If the variations in the magnetic field occur on scales that are large compared to the gyro-radius…

We present a theory of spin, electronic and transport properties of a few-electron lateral triangular triple quantum dot molecule in a magnetic field. Our theory is based on a generalization of a Hubbard model and the Linear Combination of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-11 F. Delgado , Y. -P. Shim , M. Korkusinski , P. Hawrylak

Schr{\"o}dinger-Pauli (SP) theory is a description of electrons in the presence of a static electromagnetic field in which the interaction of the magnetic field with both the orbital and spin moments is explicitly considered. The theory is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 Viraht Sahni

The Wigner localization is an electron phase at low densities when the electrons are sharply localized around equilibrium positions. The simulation of the Wigner localization phenomenon requires careful treatment of the many-body…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Xue Quan , Huajie Chen

It is shown that geometric optical description of electromagnetic wave with account of its polarization in curved space-time can be obtained straightforwardly from the classical variational principle for electromagnetic field. For this end…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Z. Ya. Turakulov , A. T. Muminov

Interelectron interactions and correlations in quantum dots can lead to spontaneous symmetry breaking of the self-consistent mean field resulting in formation of Wigner molecules. With the use of spin-and-space unrestricted Hartree-Fock…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

The Schr\"odinger theory of electrons in an external electromagnetic field can be described from the perspective of the individual electron via the `Quantal Newtonian' laws (or differential virial theorems). These laws are in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Viraht Sahni , Xiao-Yin Pan

We consider an electrically charged particle on the Euclidean plane subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field which depends only on one of the two Cartesian co-ordinates. For such a ``unidirectionally constant'' magnetic field (UMF),…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hajo Leschke , Simone Warzel , Alexandra Weichlein

In this work we develop a re-formulation of quantum field theory through the more general weighted Lorentz invariant measures that the definition of quantum fields allows; this approach provides finite answers for the long-live problems of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , A. Mendez-Ugalde

Quantum control of the wave function of two interacting electrons confined in quasi-one-dimensional double-well semiconductor structures is demonstrated. The control strategies are based on the knowledge of the energy spectrum as a function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. E. Murgida , D. A. Wisniacki , P. I. Tamborenea

The quantum electromagnetic (EM) field is formulated in the Weyl-Wigner representation (WW), which is equivalent to the standard Hilbert space one (HS). In principle it is possible to interpret within WW all experiments involving the EM…

General Physics · Physics 2024-12-19 Emilio Santos

Manipulation of single spins is essential for spin-based quantum information processing. Electrical control instead of magnetic control is particularly appealing for this purpose, since electric fields are easy to generate locally on-chip.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-10 K. C. Nowack , F. H. L. Koppens , Yu. V. Nazarov , L. M. K. Vandersypen

This article contains a review of an alternative theory of squeezing, based entirely on the wave function description of the squeezed states. Quantum field theoretic approach is used to describe the squeezing of the electromagnetic field in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula

We have constructed a lattice Wigner-Weyl code that generalizes the Buot-Jensen algorithm to the calculation of electron transport in two-dimensional circular-cylindrically symmetric structures, where the Wigner function equation is solved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Greg Recine , Bernard Rosen , Hong-Liang Cui

We study electronic configurations in a single pair of vertically coupled self-assembled InAs quantum dots, holding just a few electrons. By comparing the experimental data of non-linear single-electron transport spectra in a magnetic field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Ota , M. Rontani , S. Tarucha , Y. Nakata , H. Z. Song , T. Miyazawa , T. Usuki , M. Takatsu , N. Yokoyama

In this paper, we study electron wavepacket dynamics in electric and magnetic fields. We rigorously derive the semiclassical equations of electron dynamics in electric and magnetic fields. We do it both for free electron and electron in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Navin Khaneja