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Among the array of neural network architectures, the Vision Transformer (ViT) stands out as a prominent choice, acclaimed for its exceptional expressiveness and consistent high performance in various vision applications. Recently, the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Boxun Xu , Hejia Geng , Yuxuan Yin , Peng Li

It is hard to densely track a nonrigid object in long term, which is a fundamental research issue in the computer vision community. This task often relies on estimating pairwise correspondences between images over time where the error is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-08 Wenbin Li , Darren Cosker , Matthew Brown

Transformer-based object detectors often struggle with occlusions, fine-grained localization, and computational inefficiency caused by fixed queries and dense attention. We propose DAMM, Dual-stream Attention with Multi-Modal queries, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Noreen Anwar , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Wassim Bouachir

Training large AI models typically requires large-scale datasets in the machine learning process, making training and parameter-tuning process both time-consuming and costly. Some researchers address this problem by carefully synthesizing a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Jiyuan Shen , Wenzhuo Yang , Kwok-Yan Lam

Deep learning models may converge to suboptimal solutions despite strong validation accuracy, masking an optimization failure we term Trajectory Deviation. This is because as training proceeds, models can abandon high generalization states…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Eli Corn , Daphna Weinshall

Augmenting vision-language-action models (VLAs) with world models is promising for robotic policy learning but faces challenges in jointly predicting states and actions due to the modality gap. To address this, we propose DUal-STream…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 John Won , Kyungmin Lee , Huiwon Jang , Dongyoung Kim , Jinwoo Shin

Wireless digital twins require repeated synchronization between a time-evolving physical scene and its digital counterpart under limited and time-varying communication resources. For perception-centric twins, pixel-domain transmission or…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-27 Sige Liu , Kezhi Wang

Current arbitrary style transfer models are limited to either image or video domains. In order to achieve satisfying image and video style transfers, two different models are inevitably required with separate training processes on image and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Bohai Gu , Heng Fan , Libo Zhang

DIFF Transformer addresses the issue of irrelevant context interference by introducing a differential attention mechanism that enhances the robustness of local attention. However, it has two critical limitations: the lack of global context…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Yueyang Cang , Yuhang Liu , Xiaoteng Zhang , Erlu Zhao , Li Shi

A transformer-based deep learning approach is presented that enables the diagnosis of fault cases in optical fiber amplifiers using condition-based monitoring time series data. The model, Inverse Triple-Aspect Self-Attention Transformer…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-05 Dominic Schneider , Lutz Rapp , Christoph Ament

We consider the problem of data-driven stochastic optimal control of an unknown LTI dynamical system. Assuming the process noise is normally distributed, we pose the problem of steering the state's mean and covariance to a target normal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-09 Joshua Pilipovsky , Panagiotis Tsiotras

One of the common and promising deep learning approaches used for medical image segmentation is transformers, as they can capture long-range dependencies among the pixels by utilizing self-attention. Despite being successful in medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Md Motiur Rahman , Shiva Shokouhmand , Smriti Bhatt , Miad Faezipour

The distance transform (DT) and its many variations are ubiquitous tools for image processing and analysis. In many imaging scenarios, the images of interest are corrupted by noise. This has a strong negative impact on the accuracy of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Johan Öfverstedt , Joakim Lindblad , Nataša Sladoje

We propose a Dynamic Scale Training paradigm (abbreviated as DST) to mitigate scale variation challenge in object detection. Previous strategies like image pyramid, multi-scale training, and their variants are aiming at preparing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Yukang Chen , Peizhen Zhang , Zeming Li , Yanwei Li , Xiangyu Zhang , Lu Qi , Jian Sun , Jiaya Jia

One key challenge of exemplar-guided image generation lies in establishing fine-grained correspondences between input and guided images. Prior approaches, despite the promising results, have relied on either estimating dense attention to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Songhua Liu , Jingwen Ye , Sucheng Ren , Xinchao Wang

Eye movements have been widely investigated to study the atypical visual attention in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The majority of these studies have been focused on limited eye movement features by statistical comparisons between ASD…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-27 Jin Xie , Longfei Wang , Paula Webster , Yang Yao , Jiayao Sun , Shuo Wang , Huihui Zhou

Scene Text Image Super-Resolution (STISR) aims to restore high-resolution details in low-resolution text images, which is crucial for both human readability and machine recognition. Existing methods, however, often depend on external…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Axi Niu , Kang Zhang , Qingsen Yan , Hao Jin , Jinqiu Sun , Yanning Zhang

We propose a dual-stream multi-scale vision transformer (DS-MSHViT) architecture that processes RGB and optical flow inputs for efficient sewer defect classification. Unlike existing methods that combine the predictions of two separate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Abdullah Al Redwan Newaz , Mahdi Abdeldguerfi , Kendall N. Niles , Joe Tom

Concept drift in learning and classification occurs when the statistical properties of either the data features or target change over time; evidence of drift has appeared in search data, medical research, malware, web data, and video. Drift…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Abhijit Suprem

Multispectral pedestrian detection has attracted increasing attention from the research community due to its crucial competence for many around-the-clock applications (e.g., video surveillance and autonomous driving), especially under…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Chengyang Li , Dan Song , Ruofeng Tong , Min Tang
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