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The oxide heterostructure LaAlO3/SrTiO3 supports a two-dimensional electron liquid with a variety of competing phases including magnetism, superconductivity and weak antilocalization due to Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Further confinement of…

In NaNiO2, Ni3+ ions form a quasi two dimensional triangular lattice of S = 1=2 spins. The magnetic order observed below 20K has been described as an A type antiferromagnet with ferro- magnetic layers weakly coupled antiferromagnetically.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Sophie De Brion , C. Darie , M. Hopzapfel , D. Talbayev , L. Mihaly , F. Simon , A. Janossy , G. Chouteau

Recently, two-dimensional (2D) materials with strong in-plane anisotropic properties such as black phosphorus have demonstrated great potential for developing new devices that can take advantage of its reduced lattice symmetry with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-05 Huan Zhao , Jiangbin Wu , Hongxia Zhong , Qiushi Guo , Xiaomu Wang , Fengnian Xia , Li Yang , Ping-Heng Tan , Han Wang

Resonant x-ray diffraction experiments were performed for the metallic iridium oxide IrO$_{2}$. We observed anisotropic tensor of susceptibility (ATS) scattering, the spectrum of which shows a sharp contrast between the $L_{3}$ and $L_{2}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Yasuyuki Hirata , Kenya Ohgushi , Jun-ichi Yamaura , Hiroyuki Ohsumi , Soshi Takeshita , Masaki Takata , Takahisa Arima

Hexagonal HoMnO$_{3}$ is a frustrated antiferromagnet (T$_{N}$=72 K) ferroelectric (T$_{C}$=875 K) in which these two order parameters are coupled. Our neutron measurements of the spin wave dispersion for the S=2 Mn$^{3+}$ on the layered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 O. P. Vajk , M. Kenzelmann , J. W. Lynn , S. B. Kim , S. -W. Cheong

Large single crystals of the new compound SrMn$_2$V$_2$O$_8$ have been grown by the floating-zone method. This transition-metal based oxide is isostructural to SrNi$_2$V$_2$O$_8$, described by the tetragonal space group $I4_1cd$. Magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-28 Sandra K. Niesen , Oliver Heyer , Thomas Lorenz , Martin Valldor

We show that laser assisted hopping of hard core bosons in a square optical lattice can be described by an antiferromagnetic $J_{1}$-$J_{2}$ XY model with tunable ratio of $J_{2}/J_{1}$. We numerically investigate the phase diagram of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-04 Y. -H. Chan , L. -M. Duan

Magnetic exchange interactions are mediated via orbital overlaps across chemical bonds. Thus, modifying the bond angles by physical pressure or strain can tune the relative strength of competing interactions. Here we present a remarkable…

We study the phase diagram at T=0 of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice with spatially-anisotropic interactions. For values of the anisotropy very close to J_alpha/J_beta=0.50, conventional spin wave theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Adolfo E. Trumper

We study realizations of spirals and skyrmions in two-dimensional antiferromagnets with a triangular lattice on an inversion-symmetry-breaking substrate. As a possible material realization, we investigate the adsorption of transition-metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-07 Wuzhang Fang , Aldo Raeliarijaona , Po-Hao Chang , Alexey A. Kovalev , Kirill D. Belashchenko

In the Kitaev honeycomb model, spins coupled by strongly-frustrated anisotropic interactions do not order at low temperature but instead form a quantum spin liquid with spin fractionalization into Majorana fermions and static fluxes. The…

We explore the effect of the third nearest-neighbors on the magnetic properties of the Heisenberg model on an anisotropic triangular lattice. We obtain the phase diagram of the model using Schwinger-boson mean-field theory. Competition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-18 Jaime Merino , Michael Holt , Ben J. Powell

The behavior of the paradigmatic $J_1-J_2$ triangular lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet in a magnetic field remains unsettled despite decades of study. We map out the phase diagram using three complementary approaches, including…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-10 Thomas Bader , Shi Feng , Sasank Budaraju , Federico Becca , Johannes Knolle , Frank Pollmann

We investigate the phase diagram of the anisotropic spin-1/2 triangular lattice antiferromagnet, with interchain diagonal exchange J' much weaker than the intrachain exchange J. We find that fluctuations lead to a competition between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg A. Starykh , Leon Balents

Using large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we determine the ground state phase diagram of the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the honeycomb lattice for the most generic case of three varying interaction strengths…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-19 Alexander Sushchyev , Stefan Wessel

We develop the field theory of antiferromagnets to layered structures on BCT crystal lattices with nearest-neibour and next-nearest-neighbour ferro- and/or antiferromagnetic interactions. For this aim the field theoretical counterpart of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-09 Dimo I. Uzunov

The ground state of an S=1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a spatially anisotropic triangular lattice, which is an effective model of Mott insulators on a triangular layer of organic charge transfer salts or Cs2CuCl4, is numerically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-19 Kenji Harada

We consider the effect of quantum spin fluctuations on the ground state properties of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on an anisotropic triangular lattice using linear spin-wave theory. This model should describe the magnetic properties of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Merino , Ross H. McKenzie , J. B. Marston , C. H. Chung

The stability and magnonic properties of double-layered antiferromagnets are investigated using two model systems, a linear chain (LC) and a more complex chain of railroad trestle (RT) geometry, and the results are confronted with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-11 Seo-Jin Kim , Zdeněk Jirák , Jiří Hejtmánek , Karel Knížek , Helge Rosner , Kyo-Hoon Ahn

Evidence for multiple magnetic transitions and unconventional spin exchange interactions in the ilmenite insulator MnTiO3 is provided via neutron scattering. On cooling, while G-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) order sets in first at 63 K with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-09 Srimal Rathnayaka , Luke Daemen , Despina Louca
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