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Related papers: Multiplying matrices using n arithmetic operations

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Symbolic Mathematical tasks such as integration often require multiple well-defined steps and understanding of sub-tasks to reach a solution. To understand Transformers' abilities in such tasks in a fine-grained manner, we deviate from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Vishesh Agarwal , Somak Aditya , Navin Goyal

The classical division algorithm for polynomials requires $O(n^2)$ operations for inputs of size $n$. Using reversal technique and Newton iteration, it can be improved to $O({M}(n))$, where ${M}$ is a multiplication time. But the method…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2011-12-20 Zhengjun Cao , Hanyue Cao

Coded matrix multiplication is a technique to enable straggler-resistant multiplication of large matrices in distributed computing systems. In this paper, we first present a conceptual framework to represent the division of work amongst…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Shahrzad Kiani , Nuwan Ferdinand , Stark C. Draper

Schemes for exact multiplication of small matrices have a large symmetry group. This group defines an equivalence relation on the set of multiplication schemes. There are algorithms to decide whether two schemes are equivalent. However, for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Manuel Kauers , Jakob Moosbauer

Min-plus product of two $n\times n$ matrices is a fundamental problem in algorithm research. It is known to be equivalent to APSP, and in general it has no truly subcubic algorithms. In this paper, we focus on the min-plus product on a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Shucheng Chi , Ran Duan , Tianle Xie

We present RXTX, a new algorithm for computing the product of matrix by its transpose $XX^{t}$ for $X\in \mathbb{R}^{n\times m}$. RXTX uses $5\%$ fewer multiplications and $5\%$ fewer operations (additions and multiplications) than…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Dmitry Rybin , Yushun Zhang , Zhi-Quan Luo

The purpose of this text is to provide an accessible introduction to a set of recently developed algorithms for factorizing matrices. These new algorithms attain high practical speed by reducing the dimensionality of intermediate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Per-Gunnar Martinsson

We develop an automated framework for proving lower bounds on the bilinear complexity of matrix multiplication over finite fields. Our approach systematically combines orbit classification of the restricted first matrix and dynamic…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Chengu Wang

P. Van Dooren (1979) constructed an algorithm for computing all singular summands of Kronecker's canonical form of a matrix pencil. His algorithm uses only unitary transformations, which improves its numerical stability. We extend Van…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-20 Tetiana Klymchuk

We consider the problem of multiplying sparse matrices (over a semiring) where the number of non-zero entries is larger than main memory. In the classical paper of Hong and Kung (STOC '81) it was shown that to compute a product of dense $U…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-03-17 Rasmus Pagh , Morten Stöckel

A sum-of-squares is a polynomial that can be expressed as a sum of squares of other polynomials. Determining if a sum-of-squares decomposition exists for a given polynomial is equivalent to a linear matrix inequality feasibility problem.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-03-07 Peter Seiler , Qian Zheng , Gary Balas

A list decoding algorithm for matrix-product codes is provided when $C_1,..., C_s$ are nested linear codes and $A$ is a non-singular by columns matrix. We estimate the probability of getting more than one codeword as output when the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-15 Fernando Hernando , Tom Høholdt , Diego Ruano

In calculating integral or discrete transforms, use has been made of fast algorithms for multiplying vectors by matrices whose elements are specified as values of special (Chebyshev, Legendre, Laguerre, etc.) functions. The currently…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Andrew V. Terekhov

We show that any Algebraic Branching Program (ABP) computing the polynomial $\sum_{i = 1}^n x_i^n$ has at least $\Omega(n^2)$ vertices. This improves upon the lower bound of $\Omega(n\log n)$, which follows from the classical result of Baur…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-03-19 Prerona Chatterjee , Mrinal Kumar , Adrian She , Ben Lee Volk

It is well known that the repeated square and multiply algorithm is an efficient way of modular exponentiation. The obvious question to ask is if this algorithm has an inverse which would calculate the discrete logarithm efficiently. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-02 H. Gopalkrishna Gadiyar , K M Sangeeta Maini , R. Padma , Mario Romsy

In this paper we present an adaptable fast matrix multiplication (AFMM) algorithm, for two nxn dense matrices which computes the product matrix with average complexity Tavg(n) = d1d2n3 with the acknowledgement that the average count is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-08-13 Niraj Kumar Singh , Soubhik Chakraborty , Dheeresh Kumar Mallick

The paper considers implementations of some randomized algorithms in connection with obtaining a random $n^2 \times n^2$ Sudoku matrix with programming language C++. For this purpose we describes the set $\Pi_n$ of all $(2n) \times n$…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Krasimir Yordzhev

A matrix algorithm is said to be superfast (that is, runs at sublinear cost) if it involves much fewer scalars and flops than the input matrix has entries. Such algorithms have been extensively studied and widely applied in modern…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Soo Go , Victor Y. Pan

We consider the problems of Private and Secure Matrix Multiplication (PSMM) and Fully Private Matrix Multiplication (FPMM), for which matrices privately selected by a master node are multiplied at distributed worker nodes without revealing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Jinbao Zhu , Songze Li

We present new algorithms to detect and correct errors in the lower-upper factorization of a matrix, or the triangular linear system solution, over an arbitrary field. Our main algorithms do not require any additional information or…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-01-31 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Joris Van Der Hoeven , Clément Pernet , Daniel Roche
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