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The Novikov-Veselov (NV) equation is a dispersive (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation that generalizes the (1+1)-dimensional Korteweg-deVries (KdV) equation. This paper considers the stability of plane wave soliton solutions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-05 Ryan Croke , Jennifer Mueller , Andreas Stahel

We show how to adapt the ideas of local energy and momentum conservation in order to derive modifications to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation which can be used phenomenologically to describe irreversible effects in a Bose-Einstein condensate.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. W. Gardiner J. R. Anglin , T. I. A. Fudge

We investigate the dynamics of solitons of the cubic Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation (NLSE) with the following perturbations: non-parametric spatio-temporal driving of the form $f(x,t) = a \exp[i K(t) x]$, damping, and a linear term which…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-11-11 Franz G. Mertens , Niurka R. Quintero , A. R. Bishop

We introduce a dynamical model of a Bose-Einstein condensate based on the 2D Gross-Pitaevskii equation, in which the nonlinear coefficient is a function of radius. The model describes a situation with spatial modulation of the negative…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

We investigate the dynamics of vector solitons in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensates governed by the system of Gross-Pitaevskii equations. Using a gauge-transformation approach, we construct a four-soliton solution and analyze their…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-07-29 Ramesh Kumar Vaduganathan , Rajadurai Vijayan , Boris A. Malomed

The bright matter wave soliton propagation through a barrier with a rapidly oscillating position is investigated. The averaged over rapid oscillations Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation is derived. It is shown that the soliton is dynamically…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev , Josselin Garnier

We introduce a model combining Kerr nonlinearity with a periodically changing sign ("nonlinearity management") and a Bragg grating (BG). The main result, obtained by means of systematic simulations, is presented in the form of a soliton's…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Javid Atai , Boris A. Malomed

The paper is devoted to numerical study of stability of nonlinear localized modes ("gap solitons") for the spatially one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation (1D GPE) with periodic potential and repulsive interparticle interactions. We use…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-12-28 Pavel P. Kizin , Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Georgy L. Alfimov

We consider a Bose-Einstein Condensate(BEC) with non-local inter-particle interactions. The local Gross-Pitaevskii(GP) equation is valid for the gas parameter $\nu =: a^{3} n_{0} << 1$, but for $\nu \rightarrow 1$, the BEC is described by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-26 Abhijit Pendse , A. Bhattacharyay

In this paper, we begin with the nonlinear Schrodinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equation (NLSE/GPE) for modeling Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) and nonlinear optics as well as other applications, and discuss their dynamical properties ranging…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Xavier Antoine , Weizhu Bao , Christophe Besse

Mean-field dynamics of strongly interacting bosons described by hard core bosons with nearest-neighbor attraction has been shown to support two species of solitons: one of Gross-Pitaevskii (GP-type) where the condensate fraction remains…

We demonstrate that periodic modulation of the nonlinearity coefficient in the discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (DNLS) equation can strongly facilitate creation of traveling solitons in the lattice. We predict this possibility in an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-25 Jesus Cuevas , Boris A. Malomed , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

We study the nonlinear localized modes in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with parity-time-symmetric Scarf-II potential, which can be described by the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. Firstly, we investigate the linear stability…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Jia-Rui Zhang , Xia Wang

Nonlinear Schrodinger / Gross-Pitaevskii equations play a central role in the understanding of nonlinear optical and macroscopic quantum systems. The large time dynamics of such systems is governed by interactions of the nonlinear ground…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-04 Zhou Gang , Michael Weinstein

The dynamics of non-autonomous bright matter-wave solitons in Rabi coupled binary Bose-Einstein condensates is explored. By performing a unitary and similarity/lens-type transformation, we reduce the non-autonomous Gross-Pitaevskii equation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-05-09 T. Kanna , R. Babu Mareeswaran , Franz G. Mertens

The subject of the work is the stabilization of two-dimensional (2D) two-component (vector) solitons, in media with the attractive cubic nonlinearity, against the collapse by a linear lattice (LL, which is induced by a periodic modulation…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-20 Olga V. Borovkova , Boris A. Malomed , Yaroslav V. Kartashov

The modulational stability of the nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger (NLS) equation is examined in the case with a quadratic external potential. This study is motivated by recent experimental studies in the context of matter waves in Bose-Einstein…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Theocharis , Z. Rapti , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , V. V. Konotop

We investigate the mean-field dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) in a double-well potential with particle gain and loss, rendering the system PT-symmetric. The stationary solutions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-20 Daniel Haag , Dennis Dast , Andreas Löhle , Holger Cartarius , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

We study the formation of bright solitons in a Bose-Einstein condensate of $^7$Li atoms induced by a sudden change in the sign of the scattering length from positive to negative, as reported in a recent experiment (Nature {\bf 417}, 150…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Salasnich , A. Parola , L. Reatto

We assume the macroscopic wave function of a Bose-Einstein condensate as a superposition of Gaussian wave packets, with time-dependent complex width parameters, insert it into the mean-field energy functional corresponding to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-21 M. Kreibich , H. Cartarius , J. Main , G. Wunner