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We present the Extreme-Horizon (EH) cosmological simulation: EH models galaxy formation with stellar and AGN feedback and uses a very high resolution in the intergalactic and circumgalactic medium. The high resolution in low-density regions…

With the rapid advancement of remote sensing technology, super-resolution image reconstruction is of great research and practical significance. Existing deep learning methods have made progress but still face limitations in handling complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Shijie Lyu

Large-scale, pre-trained Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion models have gained significant popularity in image generation tasks and have shown unexpected potential in image Super-Resolution (SR). However, most existing T2I diffusion models are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Brian B. Moser , Stanislav Frolov , Tobias C. Nauen , Federico Raue , Andreas Dengel

This study aims to improve photon counting CT (PCCT) image resolution using denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPM). Although DDPMs have shown superior performance when applied to various computer vision tasks, their effectiveness…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Chuang Niu , Christopher Wiedeman , Mengzhou Li , Jonathan S Maltz , Ge Wang

In this paper, we propose a novel framework for solving high-definition video inverse problems using latent image diffusion models. Building on recent advancements in spatio-temporal optimization for video inverse problems using image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Taesung Kwon , Jong Chul Ye

We present the evolution of dark matter halos in six large cosmological N-body simulations, called the $\nu^2$GC (New Numerical Galaxy Catalog) simulations on the basis of the LCDM cosmology consistent with observational results obtained by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Tomoaki Ishiyama , Motohiro Enoki , Masakazu A. R. Kobayashi , Ryu Makiya , Masahiro Nagashima , Taira Oogi

We present a cosmological hydrodynamical simulation of a 10^13 Msun galaxy group and its environment (out to 10 times the virial radius) carried out using the EAGLE model of galaxy formation. Exploiting a novel technique to increase the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-04 Jack Richings , Carlos Frenk , Adrian Jenkins , Andrew Robertson , Matthieu Schaller

Running high-resolution physical models is computationally expensive and essential for many disciplines. Agriculture, transportation, and energy are sectors that depend on high-resolution weather models, which typically consume many hours…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-17 Eduardo R. Rodrigues , Igor Oliveira , Renato L. F. Cunha , Marco A. S. Netto

We construct an emulator for the halo mass function over group and cluster mass scales for a range of cosmologies, including the effects of dynamical dark energy and massive neutrinos. The emulator is based on the recently completed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-06 Sebastian Bocquet , Katrin Heitmann , Salman Habib , Earl Lawrence , Thomas Uram , Nicholas Frontiere , Adrian Pope , Hal Finkel

We use the emulation framework CosmoPower to construct and publicly release neural network emulators of cosmological observables, including the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization power spectra, matter power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-06 Boris Bolliet , Alessio Spurio Mancini , J. Colin Hill , Mathew Madhavacheril , Hidde T. Jense , Erminia Calabrese , Jo Dunkley

We present two large cosmological N-body simulations, called Horizon Run 2 (HR2) and Horizon Run 3 (HR3), made using 6000^3 = 216 billions and 7210^3 = 374 billion particles, spanning a volume of (7.200 Gpc/h)^3 and (10.815 Gpc/h)^3,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-12 Juhan Kim , Changbom Park , Graziano Rossi , Sang Min Lee , J. Richard Gott

Clean images are crucial for visual tasks such as small object detection, especially at high resolutions. However, real-world images are often degraded by adverse weather, and weather restoration methods may sacrifice high-frequency details…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Wenjie Li , Jinglei Shi , Jin Han , Heng Guo , Zhanyu Ma

The increasing complexity and scale of cosmological N-body simulations, driven by astronomical surveys like Euclid, call for a paradigm shift towards more sustainable and energy-efficient high-performance computing (HPC). The rising energy…

While diffusion models have achieved state-of-the-art performance in Image Super-Resolution (SR), their prohibitive computational and memory demands restrict their training and inference to fixed-size inputs. The standard workaround to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Shoukun Sun , Zhe Wang , Xiang Que , Jiyin Zhang , Xiaogang Ma

In this paper we report on recent upgrades to our general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamics code, Cosmos++, including the development of a new primitive inversion scheme and a hybrid implicit-explicit solver with a more general…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 P. Chris Fragile , Ally Olejar , Peter Anninos

Deep learning techniques have been applied in the context of image super-resolution (SR), achieving remarkable advances in terms of reconstruction performance. Existing techniques typically employ highly complex model structures which…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-22 Yuxuan Jiang , Jakub Nawala , Fan Zhang , David Bull

Understanding the galaxy-halo relationship is not only key for elucidating the interplay between baryonic and dark matter, it is essential for creating large mock galaxy catalogues from N-body simulations. High-resolution hydrodynamical…

Digital imaging aims to replicate realistic scenes, but Low Dynamic Range (LDR) cameras cannot represent the wide dynamic range of real scenes, resulting in under-/overexposed images. This paper presents a deep learning-based approach for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Dwip Dalal , Gautam Vashishtha , Prajwal Singh , Shanmuganathan Raman

We present and test a framework that models the three-dimensional distribution of mass in the Universe as a function of cosmological and astrophysical parameters. Our approach combines two different techniques: a rescaling algorithm that…

Super-resolution (SR) is a promising tool for generating high-fidelity simulations of physical systems from low-resolution data, enabling fast and accurate predictions in engineering applications. However, existing deep-learning based SR…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Pengyu Zhang , Connor Duffin , Alex Glyn-Davies , Arnaud Vadeboncoeur , Mark Girolami