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Metal-to-insulator phase transitions in complex oxide thin films are exciting phenomena which may be useful for device applications, but in many cases the physical mechanism responsible for the transition is not fully understood. Here we…

LiNiO2 is a promising cathode material for Li-ion battery but its atomic and electronic structure is under debate. Indeed, two sets of Ni-O distances are identified from local structural probes that are related with either Jahn-Teller…

The crystal and magnetic structures of the orthorhombic e-Fe2O3 have been studied by simultaneous Rietveld refinement of X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data in combination with Mossbauer spectroscopy, as well as magnetisation and heat…

Both the magnitude and spectrum of the blackbody-radiation distribution change with temperature. Here, we designed the temperature-dependent spectral emissivity of a coating to counteract all the changes in the blackbody-radiation…

We present a systematic investigation of the crystal and electronic structure and the magnetic properties above and below the metal-insulator transition of ball-milled VO$_2$ nanoparticles and VO$_2$ microparticles. For this research, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Y. Ishiwata , S. Suehiro , M. Hagihala , X. G. Zheng , T. Kawae , O. Morimoto , Y. Tezuka

Using polarization-resolved Raman spectroscopy, we investigate layer number, temperature, and magnetic field dependence of Raman spectra in one- to four-layer $\mathrm{CrI_{3}}$. Layer-number-dependent Raman spectra show that in the…

We present a microscopic picture rationalizing the surprisingly steep decrease of the band gap with temperature in insulators, crystalline or otherwise. The gap narrowing largely results from fluctuations of long-wavelength optical…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 Vassiliy Lubchenko , Arkady Kurnosov

Oxides RNiO3 (R = rare-earth, R # La) exhibit a metal-insulator (MI) transition at a temperature TMI and an antiferromagnetic (AF) transition at TN. Specific heat (CP) and anelastic spectroscopy measurements were performed in samples of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 V. B. Barbeta , R. F. Jardim , M. S. Torikachvili , M. T. Escote , F. Cordero , F. M. Pontes , F. Trequattrini

We have carried out temperature-dependent inelastic neutron scattering measurements of YMnO3 over the temperature range 50 - 1303 K, covering both the antiferromagnetic to paramagnetic transition (70 K), as well as the ferroelectric to…

Based on the high-temperature organometallic route (Sun et al. Science 287, 1989 (2000)), we have synthesized powders containing CoPt_3 single crystals with mean diameters of 3.3(2) nm and 6.0(2) nm and small log-normal widths…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Wiekhorst , E. Shevchenko , H. Weller , J. Kötzler

We report X-ray structural studies of the metal-insulator phase transition in bismuth ferrite, BiFeO3, both as a function of temperature and of pressure (931 oC at atmospheric pressure and ca. 45 GPa at ambient temperature). Based on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-05 S. A. T. Redfern , J. N. Walsh , S. M. Clark , G. Catalan , J. F. Scott

Here we report a structural phase transition and its possible competition with superconductivity in the suboxide La$_5$Pb$_3$O. Upon cooling through $T_t$ = 225 K, La$_5$Pb$_3$O transforms from a high-temperature I4/mcm to a low-temperature…

Ordinary band structure calculations of quantum materials often incorrectly predicted metallic, instead of insulating electronic structure, motivating Mott-Hubbard strong electron correlation as a gapping mechanism. More recently, allowing…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-02 Jia-Xin Xiong , Xiuwen Zhang , Alex Zunger

For decades transition-metal oxides have generated a huge interest due to the multitude of physical phenomena they exhibit. In this class of materials, the rare-earth nickelates, $R$NiO$_3$, stand out for their rich phase diagram stemming…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-18 Luca Binci , Michele Kotiuga , Iurii Timrov , Nicola Marzari

The effect of Pr-doping on structural, magnetic and transport properties in electron-doped manganites La0.9-xPrxTe0.1MnO3 with fixed carrier concentration are investigated. The room temperature structural transition from rhombohedral (R3C)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Yang , W. H. Song , Y. Q. Ma , R. L. Zhang , B. C. Zhao , Z. G. Sheng , G. H. Zheng , J. M. Dai , Y. P. Sun

We study the magnetotransport in a minimal holographic setup of a metal-insulator transition in two spatial dimensions. Some generic features are obtained without referring to the non-linear details of the holographic theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Yu-Sen An , Teng Ji , Li Li

The local structure of V$_{2}$O$_{3}$, an archetypal strongly correlated electron system that displays a metal-insulator transition around 160 K, has been investigated via pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of neutron and x-ray total…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-30 Ethan R. A. Fletcher , Kentaro Higashi , Yoav Kalcheim , Hiroshi Kageyama , Benjamin A. Frandsen

The effective pair potentials of liquid 3d transition metals have been derived from the experimental diffraction data by means of the inverse self-consistent method. The obtained potentials provide highly accurate coincidence of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kimmel , I. Gusenkov

The complex lanthanide doping of electron manganites results in enhancement of various phase separation effects in physical properties of these compounds. Selecting Ca0.8Sm0.16Nd0.04MnO3 as a model case we show that the first order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 D. A. Filippov , K. V. Klimov , R. Z. Levitin , A. N. Vasil'Ev , T. N. Voloshok , R Suryanarayanan

We study the low-temperature heat transport, as well as the magnetization and the specific heat, of TmMnO_3 single crystals to probe the transitions of magnetic structure induced by magnetic field. It is found that the low-T thermal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-19 X. M. Wang , Z. Y. Zhao , C. Fan , X. G. Liu , Q. J. Li , F. B. Zhang , L. M. Chen , X. Zhao , X. F. Sun