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We define a 3-loop group $\Omega^3G$ as a subgroup of smooth maps from a 3-ball to a Lie group $G$, and then construct a 2-group based on an automorphic action on the Mickelsson-Faddeev extension of $\Omega^3G$. In this we follow the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Jouko Mickelsson , Ossi Niemimäki

It was observed recently that for a fixed finite group $G$, the set of all Drinfeld centres of $G$ twisted by 3-cocycles form a group, the so-called group of modular extensions (of the representation category of $G$), which is isomorphic to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Alexei Davydov , Darren Simmons

We give an elementary proof of the well-known fact that the third cohomology group H^3(G, M) of a group G with coefficients in an abelian G-module M is in bijection to the set Ext^2(G, M) of equivalence classes of crossed module extensions…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Sebastian Thomas

This is an overview of the idea of a crossed module. For a group, the triple that consists of the group, its group of automorphisms, and the canonical homomorphism from the group to its group of automorphisms constitutes a crossed module.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Johannes Huebschmann

We introduce the notion of 3-crossed module, which extends the notions of 1-crossed module (Whitehead) and 2-crossed module (Conduch\'e). We show that the category of 3-crossed modules is equivalent to the category of simplicial groups…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-21 Z. Arvasİ , T. S. Kuzpinari , E. Ö. Uslu

In this paper, we study the higher Yang-Mills theory in the framework of higher gauge theory. It was shown that the 2-form electromagnetism can be generalized to the 2-form Yang-Mills theory with the group $U(1)$ replaced by a crossed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Danhua Song , Kai Lou , Ke Wu , Jie Yang , Fuhao Zhang

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, F its algebraically closed extension, and G be the group of k-automorphisms of F endowed with a natural topology. One of the purposes of this paper is to show that any…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-07 M. Rovinsky

A representation of the quantum affine algebra $U_{q}(\widehat{sl}_3)$ of an arbitrary level $k$ is constructed in the Fock module of eight boson fields. This realization reduces the Wakimoto representation in the $q \rightarrow 1$ limit.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Awata , S. Odake , J. Shiraishi

In this paper we study non-abelian extensions of a Lie group $G$ modeled on a locally convex space by a Lie group $N$. The equivalence classes of such extension are grouped into those corresponding to a class of so-called smooth outer…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Karl-Hermann Neeb

This article constructs a crossed module corresponding to the generator of the third cohomology group with trivial coefficients of a complex simple Lie algebra. This generator reads as <[,],>, constructed from the Lie bracket [,] and the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Friedrich Wagemann

Motivated by the topological classification of hamiltonians in condensed matter physics (topological insulators) we study the relations between chiral Dirac operators coupled to an abelian vector potential on a torus in 3 and 1 space…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Jouko Mickelsson

The action of $Sp(3)$ on a vector space $V_3\in \mathbb H^3$ is analyzed. The transitive action of the group is conveyed by the flag manifold (coset space) $Sp(3)/Sp(1)^3\sim G/H$, a Wallach space. The curvature two-forms are shown to…

General Physics · Physics 2019-01-01 B. E. Eichinger

The purpose of this note is to observe that a homomorphism of discrete groups $f:\Gamma\to G$ arises as the induced map $\pi_0(\mathfrak{M})\to \pi_0(\mathfrak{X})$ on path components of some closed normal inclusion of topological groups…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Emmanuel D. Farjoun , Yoav Segev

In this paper, we investigate the higher-group symmetry structure of a five-dimensional topological theory, which is described by a 3-crossed module. The model is obtained by a five-dimensional extension of topological axion electrodynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 Masaki Fukuda , Tommy Shu , Ryo Yokokura

We consider general fermionic quantum field theories with a global finite group symmetry $G$, focusing on the case of 2-dimensions and torus spacetime. The modular transformation properties of the family of partition functions with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Andrea Grigoletto , Pavel Putrov

We introduce axial representations and modules over axial algebras as new tools to study axial algebras. All known interesting examples of axial algebras fall into this setting, in particular the Griess algebra whose automorphism group is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Tom De Medts , Michiel Van Couwenberghe

Consider a discrete valuation ring $R$ whose residue field is finite of cardinality at least $3$. For a finite torsion module, we consider transitive subsets $O$ under the action of the automorphism group of the module. We prove that the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-15 C. P. Anil Kumar

Let G be a finite group acting tamely on a proper reduced curve C over an algebraically closed field. We study the G-module structure on the cohomology groups of a G-equivariant locally free sheaf F on C, and give formulas of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Qing Liu , Wenfei Liu

In this paper, we introduce the concept of crossed module for Hom-Leibniz-Rinehart algebras. We study the cohomology and extension theory of Hom-Leibniz-Rinehart algebras. It is proved that there is one-to-one correspondence between…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Yanhui Bi , Danlu Chen , Tao Zhang

Let $F_{3}$ be the free group of rank $3$ and let $G_{3} = F_{3}/[F_{3}^{\prime\prime}, F_{3}, F_{3}]$, that is, $G_{3}$ is a free centre-by-centre-by-metabelian group of rank $3$. We show that ${\rm Aut}(G_{3})$ contains a proper finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 C. E. Kofinas
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