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Between January 2017 and January 2021, thousands of local news sources in the United States reported on over 42,000 protests about topics such as civil rights, immigration, guns, and the environment. Given the vast number of local…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Tommy Leung , L. Nathan Perkins

We consider a network consisting of $n$ nodes that aim to track a continually updating process or event. To disseminate updates about the event to the network, two sources are available, such that information obtained from one source is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Priyanka Kaswan , Sennur Ulukus

Journalists obtain "leads", or story ideas, by reading large corpora of government records: court cases, proposed bills, etc. However, only a small percentage of such records are interesting documents. We propose a model of "newsworthiness"…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Alexander Spangher , Nanyun Peng , Jonathan May , Emilio Ferrara

Forecasting future world events is a challenging but valuable task. Forecasts of climate, geopolitical conflict, pandemics and economic indicators help shape policy and decision making. In these domains, the judgment of expert humans…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Andy Zou , Tristan Xiao , Ryan Jia , Joe Kwon , Mantas Mazeika , Richard Li , Dawn Song , Jacob Steinhardt , Owain Evans , Dan Hendrycks

Epidemic outbreaks of new pathogens, or known pathogens in new populations, cause a great deal of fear because they are hard to predict. For theoretical models of disease spreading, on the other hand, quantities characterizing the outbreak…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-20 Petter Holme , Taro Takaguchi

With the advancement of science and technology, the number of academic papers published in the world each year has increased almost exponentially. While a large number of research papers highlight the prosperity of science and technology,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Qihang Zhao

Nowcasting based on social media text promises to provide unobtrusive and near real-time predictions of community-level outcomes. These outcomes are typically regarding people, but the data is often aggregated without regard to users in the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Salvatore Giorgi , Daniel Preotiuc-Pietro , Anneke Buffone , Daniel Rieman , Lyle H. Ungar , H. Andrew Schwartz

It is quite evident that majority of the population lives in urban area today than in any time of the human history. This trend seems to increase in coming years. A study [5] says that nearly 80.7% of total population in USA stays in urban…

Applications · Statistics 2018-10-31 Saroj Kumar Dash , Ilya Safro , Ravisutha Sakrepatna Srinivasamurthy

We address an important gap in detecting political bias in news articles. Previous works that perform document classification can be influenced by the writing style of each news outlet, leading to overfitting and limited generalizability.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Jiwoo Hong , Yejin Cho , Jaemin Jung , Jiyoung Han , James Thorne

The exponential growth in scientific publications poses a severe challenge for human researchers. It forces attention to more narrow sub-fields, which makes it challenging to discover new impactful research ideas and collaborations outside…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Xuemei Gu , Mario Krenn

Despite abundant data on the spatial distribution of contemporary human settlements, historical data on the long-term evolution of human settlements at fine spatial and temporal granularity is scarce, limiting our quantitative understanding…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-06-23 Johannes H. Uhl , Stefan Leyk

COVID-19 is not a universal killer. We study the spread of COVID-19 at the county level for the United States up until the 15$^{th}$ of August, 2020. We show that the prevalence of the disease and the death rate are correlated with the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-01 Ayan Paul , Philipp Englert , Melinda Varga

Rapid development of Internet technologies promotes traditional newspapers to report news on social networks. However, people on social networks may have different needs which naturally arises the question: whether can we analyze the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Yuting Yang , Juan Cao , Mingyan Lu , Jintao Li , Chia-Wen Lin

Downsizing the US public health workforce throughout 2025 amplifies potential risks during public health crises. Expert judgment from public health officials represents a vital information source, distinct from traditional surveillance…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-22 Garrik Hoyt , Eleanor Bergren , Gabrielle String , Thomas McAndrew

This study proposes a new method of incorporating emotions from newspaper articles into macroeconomic forecasts, attempting to forecast industrial production and consumer prices leveraging narrative and sentiment from global newspapers. For…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Sonja Tilly , Markus Ebner , Giacomo Livan

Labor economists regularly analyze employment data by fitting predictive models to small, carefully constructed longitudinal survey datasets. Although machine learning methods offer promise for such problems, these survey datasets are too…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Keyon Vafa , Emil Palikot , Tianyu Du , Ayush Kanodia , Susan Athey , David M. Blei

We show how text from news articles can be used to predict intraday price movements of financial assets using support vector machines. Multiple kernel learning is used to combine equity returns with text as predictive features to increase…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2009-06-24 Ronny Luss , Alexandre d'Aspremont

Over the past decade, millions of companies have filed for bankruptcy. This has been caused by a plethora of reasons, namely, high interest rates, heavy debts and government regulations. The effect of a company going bankrupt can be…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-03-31 Michael Filletti , Aaron Grech

Fake news detection has become a research area that goes way beyond a purely academic interest as it has direct implications on our society as a whole. Recent advances have primarily focused on textbased approaches. However, it has become…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Gregor Donabauer , Udo Kruschwitz

Share valuations are known to adjust to new information entering the market, such as regulatory disclosures. We study whether the language of such news items can improve short-term and especially long-term (24 months) forecasts of stock…

Applications · Statistics 2018-06-27 Stefan Feuerriegel , Julius Gordon