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Despite its great success, deep learning severely suffers from robustness; that is, deep neural networks are very vulnerable to adversarial attacks, even the simplest ones. Inspired by recent advances in brain science, we propose the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Kaiyuan Liu , Xingyu Li , Yurui Lai , Ge Zhang , Hang Su , Jiachen Wang , Chunxu Guo , Jisong Guan , Yi Zhou

Having large batch sizes is one of the most critical aspects of increasing the accelerator efficiency and the performance of DNN model inference. However, existing model serving systems cannot achieve adequate batch sizes while meeting…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Lequn Chen , Weixin Deng , Anirudh Canumalla , Yu Xin , Danyang Zhuo , Matthai Philipose , Arvind Krishnamurthy

We introduce DIFFTACTILE, a physics-based differentiable tactile simulation system designed to enhance robotic manipulation with dense and physically accurate tactile feedback. In contrast to prior tactile simulators which primarily focus…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Zilin Si , Gu Zhang , Qingwei Ben , Branden Romero , Zhou Xian , Chao Liu , Chuang Gan

We present Jade, a differentiable physics engine for articulated rigid bodies. Jade models contacts as the Linear Complementarity Problem (LCP). Compared to existing differentiable simulations, Jade offers features including…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Gang Yang , Siyuan Luo , Lin Shao

We propose an energy-stable parametric finite element method (ES-PFEM) for simulating solid-state dewetting of thin films in two dimensions via a sharp-interface model, which is governed by surface diffusion and contact line (point)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Quan Zhao , Wei Jiang , Weizhu Bao

Modeling deformable objects - especially continuum materials - in a way that is physically plausible, generalizable, and data-efficient remains challenging across 3D vision, graphics, and robotic manipulation. Many existing methods…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Yunuo Chen , Yafei Hu , Lingfeng Sun , Tushar Kusnur , Laura Herlant , Chenfanfu Jiang

Multi-organ segmentation is a critical yet challenging task due to complex anatomical backgrounds, blurred boundaries, and diverse morphologies. This study introduces the Gradient-aware Adaptive Momentum Evolution Deep Snake (GAMED-Snake)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Ruicheng Zhang , Haowei Guo , Zeyu Zhang , Puxin Yan , Shen Zhao

We introduce Stream-K, a work-centric parallelization of matrix multiplication (GEMM) and related computations in dense linear algebra. Whereas contemporary decompositions are primarily tile-based, our method operates by partitioning an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Muhammad Osama , Duane Merrill , Cris Cecka , Michael Garland , John D. Owens

Soft robots have garnered significant attention due to their promising applications across various domains. A hallmark of these systems is their bilayer structure, where strain mismatch caused by differential expansion between layers…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Jiahao Li , Dezhong Tong , Zhuonan Hao , Yinbo Zhu , Hengan Wu , Mingchao Liu , Weicheng Huang

A surface integral representation of Maxwell's equations allows the efficient electromagnetic (EM) modeling of three-dimensional structures with a two-dimensional discretization, via the boundary element method (BEM). However, existing BEM…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Shashwat Sharma , Piero Triverio

We propose a two-scale finite element method designed for heterogeneous microstructures. Our approach exploits domain diffeomorphisms between the microscopic structures to gain computational efficiency. By using a conveniently constructed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Omar Richardson , Omar Lakkis , Adrian Muntean , Chandrasekhar Venkataraman

From both an educational and research point of view, experiments on hardware are a key aspect of robotics and control. In the last decade, many open-source hardware and software frameworks for wheeled robots have been presented, mainly in…

Modelling the physical properties of everyday objects is a fundamental prerequisite for autonomous robots. We present a novel generative adversarial network (Defo-Net), able to predict body deformations under external forces from a single…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Zhihua Wang , Stefano Rosa , Linhai Xie , Bo Yang , Sen Wang , Niki Trigoni , Andrew Markham

The implementation of finite element methods (FEMs) for nonlocal models with a finite range of interaction poses challenges not faced in the partial differential equations (PDEs) setting. For example, one has to deal with weak forms…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Marta D'Elia , Max Gunzburger , Christian Vollmann

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has become a major experimental technique to determine the structures of large protein complexes and molecular assemblies, as evidenced by the 2017 Nobel Prize. Although cryo-EM has been drastically…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-01 Dong Si , Andrew Nakamura , Runbang Tang , Haowen Guan , Jie Hou , Ammaar Firozi , Renzhi Cao , Kyle Hippe , Minglei Zhao

This paper introduces JAX-FEM, an open-source differentiable finite element method (FEM) library. Constructed on top of Google JAX, a rising machine learning library focusing on high-performance numerical computing, JAX-FEM is implemented…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Tianju Xue , Shuheng Liao , Zhengtao Gan , Chanwook Park , Xiaoyu Xie , Wing Kam Liu , Jian Cao

Machine-learning-based interatomic potential energy surface (PES) models are revolutionizing the field of molecular modeling. However, although much faster than electronic structure schemes, these models suffer from costly computations via…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-08-08 Denghui Lu , Wanrun Jiang , Yixiao Chen , Linfeng Zhang , Weile Jia , Han Wang , Mohan Chen

In various applications, such as virtual reality and gaming, simulating the deformation of soft tissues in the human body during interactions with external objects is essential. Traditionally, Finite Element Methods (FEM) have been employed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Anton Agafonov , Lihi Zelnik-Manor

In this paper, the Discontinuous Cell Method (DCM) is formulated with the objective of simulating cohesive fracture propagation and fragmentation in homogeneous solids without issues relevant to excessive mesh deformation typical of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Gianluca Cusatis , Roozbeh Rezakhani , Edward A. Schauffert

Computational modelling offers a cost-effective and time-efficient alternative to experimental studies in biomedical engineering. In cardiac electro-mechanics, finite element method (FEM)-based simulations provide valuable insights into…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Tan Tran , Denisa Martonova , Sigrid Leyendecker
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