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There is a recent trend for using the novel Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT chatbox, which provides detailed responses and articulate answers across many domains of knowledge. However, in many cases it returns plausible-sounding but…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Michalis Mountantonakis , Yannis Tzitzikas

In real world applications, knowledge graphs (KG) are widely used in various domains (e.g. medical applications and dialogue agents). However, for fact verification, KGs have not been adequately utilized as a knowledge source. KGs can be a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Jiho Kim , Sungjin Park , Yeonsu Kwon , Yohan Jo , James Thorne , Edward Choi

Since the launch of various generative AI tools, scientists have been striving to evaluate their capabilities and contents, in the hope of establishing trust in their generative abilities. Regulations and guidelines are emerging to verify…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Ahmed Abdeen Hamed , Byung Suk Lee , Alessandro Crimi , Magdalena M. Misiak

ChatGPT has recently emerged as a powerful tool for performing diverse NLP tasks. However, ChatGPT has been criticized for generating nonfactual responses, raising concerns about its usability for sensitive tasks like fact verification.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Mohna Chakraborty , Adithya Kulkarni , Qi Li

Q&A platforms have been crucial for the online help-seeking behavior of programmers. However, the recent popularity of ChatGPT is altering this trend. Despite this popularity, no comprehensive study has been conducted to evaluate the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Samia Kabir , David N. Udo-Imeh , Bonan Kou , Tianyi Zhang

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) store structured factual knowledge by linking entities through relationships, crucial for many applications. These applications depend on the KG's factual accuracy, so verifying facts is essential, yet challenging.…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Farzad Shami , Stefano Marchesin , Gianmaria Silvello

Previous studies have relied on existing question-answering benchmarks to evaluate the knowledge stored in large language models (LLMs). However, this approach has limitations regarding factual knowledge coverage, as it mostly focuses on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Linhao Luo , Thuy-Trang Vu , Dinh Phung , Gholamreza Haffari

Large language models such as ChatGPT are increasingly explored in medical domains. However, the absence of standard guidelines for performance evaluation has led to methodological inconsistencies. This study aims to summarize the available…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-03-12 Qiuhong Wei , Zhengxiong Yao , Ying Cui , Bo Wei , Zhezhen Jin , Ximing Xu

Harnessing the potential of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT can help address social challenges through inclusive, ethical, and sustainable means. In this paper, we investigate the extent to which ChatGPT can annotate data for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Yiming Zhu , Peixian Zhang , Ehsan-Ul Haq , Pan Hui , Gareth Tyson

The Knowledge graph (KG) uses the triples to describe the facts in the real world. It has been widely used in intelligent analysis and applications. However, possible noises and conflicts are inevitably introduced in the process of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Shengbin Jia , Yang Xiang , Xiaojun Chen

ChatGPT is a powerful large language model (LLM) that covers knowledge resources such as Wikipedia and supports natural language question answering using its own knowledge. Therefore, there is growing interest in exploring whether ChatGPT…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Yiming Tan , Dehai Min , Yu Li , Wenbo Li , Nan Hu , Yongrui Chen , Guilin Qi

ChatGPT, a large-scale language model based on the advanced GPT-3.5 architecture, has shown remarkable potential in various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, there is currently a dearth of comprehensive study exploring its…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Tao Fang , Shu Yang , Kaixin Lan , Derek F. Wong , Jinpeng Hu , Lidia S. Chao , Yue Zhang

Can ChatGPT provide evidence to support its answers? Does the evidence it suggests actually exist and does it really support its answer? We investigate these questions using a collection of domain-specific knowledge-based questions,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Guido Zuccon , Bevan Koopman , Razia Shaik

There has been a surge of interest in utilizing Knowledge Graphs (KGs) for various natural language processing/understanding tasks. The conventional mechanism to retrieve facts in KGs usually involves three steps: entity span detection,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Jinheon Baek , Alham Fikri Aji , Jens Lehmann , Sung Ju Hwang

The performance of applications, such as personal assistants and search engines, relies on high-quality knowledge bases, a.k.a. Knowledge Graphs (KGs). To ensure their quality one important task is knowledge validation, which measures the…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Elwin Huaman , Amar Tauqeer , Anna Fensel

The rampant spread of fake news has adversely affected society, resulting in extensive research on curbing its spread. As a notable milestone in large language models (LLMs), ChatGPT has gained significant attention due to its exceptional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Yue Huang , Lichao Sun

This article presents a method for verifying RDF triples using LLMs, with an emphasis on providing traceable arguments. Because the LLMs cannot currently reliably identify the origin of the information used to construct the response to the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Daniel Adam , Tomáš Kliegr

Recently, ChatGPT, a representative large language model (LLM), has gained considerable attention due to its powerful emergent abilities. Some researchers suggest that LLMs could potentially replace structured knowledge bases like knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Linyao Yang , Hongyang Chen , Zhao Li , Xiao Ding , Xindong Wu

Knowledge-intensive NLP tasks can benefit from linking natural language text with facts from a Knowledge Graph (KG). Although facts themselves are language-agnostic, the fact labels (i.e., language-specific representation of the fact) in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Keshav Kolluru , Martin Rezk , Pat Verga , William W. Cohen , Partha Talukdar

The way users acquire information is undergoing a paradigm shift with the advent of ChatGPT. Unlike conventional search engines, ChatGPT retrieves knowledge from the model itself and generates answers for users. ChatGPT's impressive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Xinyue Shen , Zeyuan Chen , Michael Backes , Yang Zhang
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