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Measurements of parity-violating longitudinal analyzing powers (normalized asymmetries) in polarized proton-proton scattering provide a unique window on the interplay between the weak and strong interactions between and within hadrons.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 W. T. H. van Oers , for E497 collaboration

We consider rare semileptonic decays of a heavy $D$-meson into a light vector meson in the framework of QCD factorization. In contrast to the corresponding $B$-meson decays, the naive factorization hypothesis does not even serve as a first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Thorsten Feldmann , Bastian Mueller , Dirk Seidel

The two kinds of indirect CP violation in neutral meson systems are related, in the absence of new weak phases in decay. The result is a model-independent expression relating CP violation in mixing, CP violation in the interference of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-05 Alexander L. Kagan , Michael D. Sokoloff

It is shown that upon considering an alternative form of a parity-violating part of the transition electromagnetic current it is possible to reformulate Hara theorem in a way that it does not forbid any more nonzero asymmetry in the hyperon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. N. Bukina , V. M. Dubovik , V. S. Zamiralov

The violation of the charge-parity (CP) transformation symmetry, which although has been observed in plenty of pure meson decay processes, was only confirmed just very recently by the LHCb collaboration in the four-body decay of the heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-29 Zhen-Hua Zhang , Jian-Yu Yang , Xin-Heng Guo

We calculate the weak decay form factors of doubly-heavy baryons using three-point QCD sum rules. The Cutkosky rules are used to derive the double dispersion relations. We include perturbative contributions and condensation contributions up…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Yu-Ji Shi , Wei Wang , Zhen-Xing Zhao

In Ref [1] we have presented the results of an exploratory lattice QCD computation of the long-distance contribution to the $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}$ decay amplitude. In the present paper we describe the details of this calculation, which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-24 Ziyuan Bai , Norman H. Christ , Xu Feng , Andrew Lawson , Antonin Portelli , Christopher T. Sachrajda

The strong CP violation problem has a long history emanating from its discovery 60 years ago in the decay of neutral kaons and subsequent experimental and theoretical studies over several decades. We review herein experimental data that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-02 Nicolai Popov , William J. Briscoe , Igor Strakovsky

Possible CP violating effects in $Z\rightarrow$ 3 jet decays are investigated. The analysis assumes the presence of CP violating $Zq\bar qG$ couplings. The contribution of these couplings to the $Z\rightarrow q\bar qG$ decay width is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Haberl

The effects of the CP violating $\theta$ term in the QCD Lagrangian upon low energy hadronic phenomenology are reconsidered. Strong CP violating interactions among Goldstone bosons and octet baryons are incorporated into an effective chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Peter Cho

Heavy Majorana neutrinos beyond the standard model can simultaneously explain the origin of tiny neutrino masses and matter-antimatter asymmetry in our Universe. The existence of heavy Majorana neutrinos will also lead to lepton number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-05 Peng-Cheng Lu , Zong-Guo Si , Zhe Wang , Xing-Hua Yang

A comprehensive study of $b\to c$ weak decays of doubly heavy baryons is presented in this paper. The transition form factors as well as the pole residues of the initial and final states are respectively obtained by investigating the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Zhi-Peng Xing , Zhen-Xing Zhao

In this work, we study the new physics effects arising due the presence of anomalous $Wtb$ vertex through the semileptonic decay modes of the top-quark at the Large Hadron Collider. An estimate on the sensitivities of the aforementioned…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-06 Apurba Tiwari , Sudhir Kumar Gupta

If new CP violating physics contributes to neutral meson mixing, but its contribution to CP violation in decay amplitudes is negligible, then there is a model independent relation between four (generally independent) observables related to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Yuval Grossman , Yosef Nir , Gilad Perez

We make a systematic study of the isospin symmetry of fragmentation functions by taking decay contributions into account. We assume the isospin symmetry in strong interactions and show that in the unpolarized case the isospin symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-24 Kai-bao Chen , Zuo-tang Liang , Yan-lei Pan , Yu-kun Song , Shu-yi Wei

Parity-odd domains, corresponding to non-trivial topological solutions of the QCD vacuum, might be created in relativistic heavy ions collisions. These domains are predicted to lead to charge separation along the system orbital momentum of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-18 Sergei A. Voloshin , the STAR Collaboration

We study the question whether the pole-model VMD approach to weak radiative hyperon decays can be made consistent with Hara's theorem and still yield the pattern of asymmetries characteristic of the quark model. It is found that an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Zenczykowski

We present a detailed analysis of the use of heavy quark fragmentation into heavy hadrons for testing the heavy quark effective theory through comparison of the measured fragmentation parameters of the $c$ and $b$ quarks. Our analysis is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 L. Randall , N. Rius

Parity-odd domains, corresponding to non-trivial topological solutions of the QCD vacuum, might be created during relativistic heavy ion collisions. These domains are predicted to lead to charge separation of quarks along the system's…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-01-11 The STAR Collaboration , B. I. Abelev

We make a systematic analysis of the effects of new physics in the B decay amplitudes on the CP asymmetries in neutral B decays. Although these are expected to be smaller than new physics effects on the mixing amplitude, they are easier to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yuval Grossman , Mihir P. Worah