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The electronic system of the 1D Hubbard model is not stable due to Peierls instability; the correlations are strong even for the weak Coulomb interaction. The resulting strongly correlated state without Landau quisi--particle excitations is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-07 N. I. Chashchin

Let G be a finite simple group. We show that the commutator map $a : G \times G \to G$ is almost equidistributed as the order of G goes to infinity. This somewhat surprising result has many applications. It shows that for a subset X of G we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Shelly Garion , Aner Shalev

Motivated by recent advances in the creation of few-body atomic Fermi gases with attractive interactions, we study theoretically the few-to-many-particle crossover of pair excitations, which for large particle numbers evolve into a mode…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-04 Fabian Resare , Johannes Hofmann

Density (or state) dependent pair potentials arise naturally from coarse-graining procedures in many areas of condensed matter science. However, correctly using them to calculate physical properties of interest is subtle and cannot be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Louis

The Hubbard model of bosons on two dimensional lattices with a lowest flat band is discussed. In these systems there is a critical density, where the ground state is known exactly and can be represented as a charge density wave. Above this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-18 Petra Pudleiner , Andreas Mielke

It is shown that the super Higgs mechanism that occurs in a wide class of models with vanishing cosmological constant (at the classical level) is obtained by the gauging of a flat group which must be an electric subgroup of the duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara , M. A. Lledo

The pairing symmetry of the newly proposed cobalt high temperature (high-$T_c$) superconductors formed by vertex shared cation-anion tetrahedral complexes is studied by the methods of mean field, random phase approximation (RPA) and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-07-24 Yinxiang Li , Xinloong Han , Shengshan Qin , Congcong Le , Qiang-Hua Wang , Jiangping Hu

As potential progenitors of several exotic phenomena including gravitational wave sources, magnetic stars, and Be stars, close massive binary systems probe a crucial area of the parameter space in massive star evolution. Despite the…

Pair potentials that are bounded at the origin provide an accurate description of the effective interaction for many systems of dissolved soft macromolecules (e.g., flexible dendrimers). Using numerical free-energy calculations, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-29 C. Speranza , S. Prestipino , G. Malescio , P. V. Giaquinta

Light top partners are the prime sign of naturalness in composite Higgs models. We explore here the possibility of non-standard top partner phenomenology. We show that even in the simplest extension of the minimal composite Higgs model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-14 Javi Serra

A repulsive Hubbard model with both spin-asymmetric hopping (${t_\uparrow\neq t_\downarrow}$) and a staggered potential (of strength $\Delta$) is studied in one dimension. The model is a compound of the mass-imbalanced (${t_\uparrow\neq…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-14 Michael Sekania , Dionys Baeriswyl , Luka Jibuti , George I. Japaridze

Recently Kamath et al. (2021) analysed Gaia EDR3 data of eighteen post-AGB supergiants with overabundance of s-process elements. For some of these stars in their sample they find unusually very low absolute luminosities which is not in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-21 M. Parthasarathy

Physicists have argued that periodic orbit bunching leads to universal spectral fluctuations for chaotic quantum systems. To establish a more detailed mathematical understanding of this fact, it is first necessary to look more closely at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 H. M. Huynh , M. Kunze

In this paper, we continue our investigation of a one-dimensional, two-component, quantum many-body system in which like particles interact with a pair potential $s(s+1)/{\rm sinh}^{2}(r)$, while unlike particles interact with a pair…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-14 Rudolf A. Römer , Bill Sutherland

We prove that there exists a scrambled set for the Gauss map with full Hausdorff dimension. Meanwhile, we also investigate the topological properties of the sets of points with dense or non-dense orbits.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-01 Weibin Liu , Bing Li

We present a model of partial compositeness arising as the IR limit of a SU(4) gauge theory with only fermionic matter. This group is one of the most promising ones among a handful of possible choices allowing a symmetry breaking pattern…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Gabriele Ferretti

The theoretical study of ultracold few-body systems is often done using an idealized 1D model with zero range interactions. Here we study these systems using a more realistic 3D model with finite range interactions. We place…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-17 M. Wallenius , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

We consider how best to search for top partners in generic composite Higgs models. We begin by classifying the possible group representations carried by top partners in models with and without a custodial $SU(2)\times SU(2) \rtimes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-16 Ben Gripaios , Thibaut Mueller , M. A. Parker , Dave Sutherland

We consider what occurs when we remove one of the compositeness conditions proposed by Bardeen, Hill and Lindner that leads to predictions for the top quark mass conflicting with the experimental value. Through this consideration the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eizou Umezawa

Roughly half of Sun-like stars have at least one stellar companion, whereas it is widely assumed that most known exoplanets orbit single stars, largely due to observational biases. However, astrometric surveys, direct imaging, and speckle…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Arianna Nigioni , Julia Venturini , Emeline Bolmont , Diego Turrini , Yann Alibert , Alexandre Emsenhuber