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Quantum computers are emerging technologies expected to become important tools for exploring various aspects of fundamental physics in the future. Therefore, we pose the question of whether quantum computers can help us to study the Page…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-19 Talal Ahmed Chowdhury , Kwangmin Yu , Muhammad Asaduzzaman , Raza Sabbir Sufian

For decades, conventional computers based on the von Neumann architecture have performed computation by repeatedly transferring data between their processing and their memory units, which are physically separated. As computation becomes…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Abu Sebastian , Tomas Tuma , Nikolaos Papandreou , Manuel Le Gallo , Lukas Kull , Thomas Parnell , Evangelos Eleftheriou

As dynamic and control systems become more complex, relying purely on numerical computations for systems analysis and design might become extremely expensive or totally infeasible. Computer algebra can act as an enabler for analysis and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-01-01 Masoud Abbaszadeh

In this survey I should like to introduce some concepts of algebraic geometry and try to demonstrate the fruitful interaction between algebraic geometry and computer algebra and, more generally, between mathematics and computer science. One…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gert-Martin Greuel

For decades, computational chemistry has been posited as one of the areas in which quantum computing would revolutionize. However, the algorithmic advantages that fault-tolerant quantum computers have for chemistry can be overwhelmed by…

Thanks to its heterogeneity, the Biscari Archive, one of the most representative family's archives in Sicily, in a new digital historical study, became a valuable set of computable data that can lead historians to reconstruct the history of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Salvatore Spina

We have developed an adiabatic Abelian geometric quantum computation strategy based on the non-degenerate energy eigenstates in (but not limited to) superconducting phase-qubit systems. The fidelity of the designed quantum gate was…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-07 Z. H. Peng , H. F. Chu , Z. D. Wang , D. N. Zheng

The severity of recent vulnerabilities discovered on modern CPUs, e.g., Spectre [1], highlights how information leakage can have devas-tating effects to the security of computer systems. At the same time, it suggests that confidentiality…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Lex Bailey , Jim Woodcock , Simon Foster , Roberto Metere

Alain Aspect's three experiments on Bell's theorem, published in the early 1980s, were a turning point in the history of the research on the foundations of quantum mechanics not only because they corroborated entanglement as the distinctive…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Olival Freire Junior

Quantum computers, if fully realized, promise to be a revolutionary technology. As a result, quantum computing has become one of the hottest areas of research in the last few years. Much effort is being applied at all levels of the system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 Salonik Resch , Ulya R. Karpuzcu

This paper describes a novel approach to emulate a universal quantum computer with a wholly classical system, one that uses a signal of bounded duration and amplitude to represent an arbitrary quantum state. The signal may be of any…

This research paper gives an overview of quantum computers - description of their operation, differences between quantum and silicon computers, major construction problems of a quantum computer and many other basic aspects. No special…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Archil Avaliani

Robert Stirling's patent for what was essentially a new type of engine to create work from heat was submitted in 1816. Its reception was underwhelming and although the idea was sporadically developed, it was eclipsed by the steam engine…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 John S. Reid

This paper demonstrates the use of neural networks for developing a system that can recognize hand-written English alphabets. In this system, each English alphabet is represented by binary values that are used as input to a simple feature…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-05-18 Yusuf Perwej , Ashish Chaturvedi

Systems biology focuses on the study of entire biological systems rather than on their individual components. With the emergence of high-throughput data generation technologies for molecular biology and the development of advanced…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2008-12-19 Reinhard Laubenbacher , Bernd Sturmfels

Proof by induction plays a central role in formal verification. However, its automation remains as a formidable challenge in Computer Science. To solve inductive problems, human engineers often have to provide auxiliary lemmas manually. We…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-01-23 Yutaka Nagashima , Zijin Xu , Ningli Wang , Daniel Sebastian Goc , James Bang

A quantum computer is a hypothetical device in which the laws of quantum mechanics are used to introduce a degree of parallelism into computations and which could therefore significantly improve on the computational speed of a classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Blythe , B. Varcoe

This work exposes which mechanisms and procesess in the Nature of evolution compute a function not computable by Turing machine. The computer with intelligence that is not higher than one bacteria population could have, but with efficency…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-08-21 D. Roglic

This document is a short and informal tutorial on some aspects of calculating phase diagrams with the ATAT-tools emc2 and phb and on creating cluster expansions with maps. It is neither complete, nor in any way an official document, but…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-07-25 Martin Bäker

The Turing Machine has two implicit properties that depend on its underlying notion of computing: the format is fully determinate and computations are information preserving. Distributed representations lack these properties and cannot be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Luis A. Pineda