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Related papers: The Conjugacy Problem for $Out(F_3)$

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In this paper we investigate the decidability and complexity of problems related to braid composition. While all known problems for a class of braids with three strands, $B_3$, have polynomial time solutions we prove that a very natural…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-07-27 Sang-Ki Ko , Igor Potapov

The so-called Tits class, associated to an adjoint absolutely almost simple algebraic group, provides a cohomological obstruction for this group to admit an outer automorphism. If the group has inner type, this obstruction is the only one.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu , Jean-Pierre Tignol

We study an analogue of the conjugacy growth function in finitely generated groups: the automorphic growth function. This counts the number of automorphic orbits that intersect the ball of radius $n$ in the group. We show that this is not a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Luna Elliott , Alex Evetts , Alex Levine

The fundamental group of a finite graph of groups with trivial edge groups is a free product. We are interested in those outer automorphisms of such a free product that permute the conjugacy classes of the vertex groups. We show that in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Rylee Alanza Lyman

Let $F$ be a finitely generated free group. We present an algorithm such that, given a subgroup $H\leqslant F$, decides whether $H$ is the fixed subgroup of some family of automorphisms, or family of endomorphisms of $F$ and, in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-06 Enric Ventura

For a classical group $G$ of type $\mathsf D_n$ over a field $k$ of characteristic different from $2$, we show the existence of a finitely generated regular extension $R$ of $k$ such that $G$ admits outer automorphisms over $R$. Using this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Demba Barry , Jean-Pierre Tignol

There have been several attempts to extend the notion of conjugacy from groups to monoids. The aim of this paper is study the decidability and independence of conjugacy problems for three of these notions (which we will denote by $\sim_p$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-19 João Araújo , Michael Kinyon , Janusz Konieczny , António Malheiro

We resolve the SU(3) outer multiplicity problem by defining all possible $SU(3)\otimes SU(3)$ invariant operators in terms of SU(3) Schwinger bosons. We show that the elementary invariant operators relevant to the outer multiplicity problem…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Manu Mathur , Atul Rathor , T. P. Sreeraj

We study a family of groups consisting of the simplest extensions of lamplighter groups. We use these groups to answer multiple open questions in combinatorial group theory, providing groups that exhibit various combinations of properties:…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Corentin Bodart

We prove that the conjugacy problem for the automorphism group of the random graph is Borel complete, and discuss the analogous problem for some other countably categorical structures.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Samuel Coskey , Paul Ellis , Scott Schneider

We compute the homology groups $H_*(\operatorname{Out}(F_7);\mathbb Q)$ of the outer automorphism group of the free group of rank $7$. We produce in this manner the first rational homology classes of $\operatorname{Out}(F_n)$ that are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Laurent Bartholdi

In 1911, Burnside asked whether or not there exist groups that have an outer automorphism which preserves conjugacy classes. Two years later he answered his own question by constructing a family of such groups. Using the small group library…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Peter A. Brooksbank , Matthew S. Mizuhara

We prove that every simplicial automorphism of the free splitting graph of a free group of at least rank 3 is induced by an outer automorphism of the free group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-22 Javier Aramayona , Juan Souto

We show that conjugacy of reversible cellular automata is undecidable, whether the conjugacy is to be performed by another reversible cellular automaton or by a general homeomorphism. This gives rise to a new family of finitely-generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Ville Salo

The Tits alternative for Out(F_n) is reduced to the case where all elements in the subgroup under consideration grow polynomially.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mladen Bestvina , Mark Feighn , Michael Handel

We prove that for every $N\ge 3$, the group $\mathrm{Out}(F_N)$ of outer automorphisms of a free group of rank $N$ is superrigid from the point of view of measure equivalence: any countable group that is measure equivalent to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Vincent Guirardel , Camille Horbez

We identify the complexity of the classification problem for automorphisms of a given countable regularly branching tree up to conjugacy. We consider both the rooted and unrooted cases. Additionally, we calculate the complexity of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Kyle Beserra , Samuel Coskey

We study the speed of growth of iterates of outer automorphisms of virtually special groups, in the Haglund-Wise sense. We show that each automorphism grows either polynomially or exponentially, and that its stretch factor is an algebraic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Elia Fioravanti

For any finitely generated group $G$, two complexity functions $\alpha_G$ and $\beta_G$ are defined to measure the maximal possible gap between the norm of an automorphism (respectively outer automorphism) of $G$ and the norm of its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Manuel Ladra , Pedro V. Silva , Enric Ventura

We prove that for a free product $G$ with free factor system $\mathcal{G}$, any automorphism $\phi$ preserving $\mathcal{G}$, atoroidal (in a sense relative to $\mathcal{G}$) and none of whose power send two different conjugates of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-28 François Dahmani , Ruoyu Li
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