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Related papers: The Polyakov loop models in the large N limit: Cor…

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We perform a field-theoretical computation of hadron production in large systems at the QCD confinement phase transition associated with restoration of the Z(3) global symmetry. This occurs from the decay of a condensate for the Polyakov…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Scavenius , A. Dumitru , J. T. Lenaghan

We study the Polyakov loop and the correlator of two Polyakov loops at finite temperature in the weak-coupling regime. We calculate the Polyakov loop at order g^4. The calculation of the correlator of two Polyakov loops is performed at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Nora Brambilla , Jacopo Ghiglieri , Peter Petreczky , Antonio Vairo

We investigate the critical behavior of the first four cumulants of the net-baryon number near the deconfinement critical point in QCD in the limit of heavy quarks. By connecting baryon-number fluctuations to Polyakov loop susceptibilities,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Michał Szymański , Pok Man Lo , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

A PNJL model is built, in which the Polyakov-loop potential is explicitly Z$_{N_c}$-symmetric in order to mimic a Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU($N_c$). The physically expected large-$N_c$ and large-$T$ behaviours of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-02 F. Buisseret , G. Lacroix

The critical regions enveloping the critical end point (CEP) in the chemical potential-temperature plane of phase diagrams, have been mapped by drawing the contours of the normalized quark number susceptibility in the on-shell renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 Akanksha Tripathi , Vivek Kumar Tiwari

We compare SU(2) Polyakov loop models with different effective actions with data from full two-color QCD simulations around and above the critical temperature. We then apply the effective theories at finite temperature and density to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-12-23 Philipp Scior , David Scheffler , Dominik Smith , Lorenz von Smekal

We derive an analytic expression for point-to-point correlation functions of the Polyakov loop based on the transfer matrix formalism. For the $2d$ Ising model we show that the results deduced from point-point spin correlators are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 J. ~Engels , V. K. ~Mitrjushkin , T. ~Neuhaus

The relation between the deconfinement and chiral phase transition is explored in the framework of an Polyakov-loop-extended two-flavor quark-meson (PQM) model. In this model the Polyakov loop dynamics is represented by a background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Jan M. Pawlowski , Jochen Wambach

A study of the center symmetric phase of SU(2) Yang Mills theory is presented. Realization of the center symmetry is shown to result from non-perturbative gauge fixing. Dictated by the center symmetry, this phase exhibits already at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Lenz , M. Thies

The aim of this work is to shed light on some lesser known aspects of Polyakov-loop--extended chiral models (namely the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio and Quark-Meson models), especially on the correlation of the quark sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-06 Hubert Hansen , Rainer Stiele , Pedro Costa

We describe how the coupling of the gluonic Polyakov loop to quarks solves different inconsistencies in the standard treatment of chiral quark models at finite temperature at the one quark loop level. Large gauge invariance is incorporated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

We present a systematic study of baryonic flux tubes in SU(3) Yang-Mills theory in (2+1) dimensions. A recent next-to-leading-order derivation within the Effective String Theory framework has, for the first time, made explicit the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-11-04 Michele Caselle , Nicodemo Magnoli , Dario Panfalone , Lorenzo Verzichelli

We extend the recently developed strong coupling, dimensionally reduced Polyakov-loop effective theory from finite-temperature pure Yang-Mills to include heavy fermions and nonzero chemical potential by means of a hopping parameter…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-12-14 Michael Fromm , Jens Langelage , Stefano Lottini , Owe Philipsen

We present the complete next-to-next-to-leading-order calculation of the correlation function of two Polyakov loops for temperatures smaller than the inverse distance between the loops and larger than the Coulomb potential. We discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-15 Jacopo Ghiglieri

We consider the Polyakov loop correlator in the confining phase of large $N$ Yang-Mills theory in three and four dimensions. It can be computed by summing over the exchange of closed flux tubes winding around the thermal cycle. At short…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-18 Jan Albert , Alexandre Homrich

The Polyakov loop has been used repeatedly as an order parameter in the deconfinement phase transition in QCD. We argue that, in the confined phase, its expectation value can be represented in terms of hadronic states, similarly to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-11 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

In an extension of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model where the quarks interact with the temporal gluon field, represented by the Polyakov loop, we explore the relation between the deconfinement and chiral phase transitions. The effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Sasaki , B. Friman , K. Redlich

Quantum Chromodynamics exhibits a hadronic confined phase at low to moderate temperatures and, at a critical temperature $T_C$, undergoes a transition to a deconfined phase known as the quark-gluon plasma. The nature of this deconfinement…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-06-13 Finn M. Stokes , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

I investigate a $d$-dimensional $U(N)$ Polyakov loop model that includes the exact static determinant with $N_f$ degenerate quark flavor and depends explicitly on the quark mass and chemical potential. In the large $N, N_f$ limit mean field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-07 S. Voloshyn

We revisit the Polyakov Loop coupled Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model that maintains the Polyakov loop dynamics in the limit of zero temperature. This is of interest for astrophysical applications in the interior of neutron stars. For this purpose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-27 O. Ivanytskyi , M. Ángeles Pérez-García , V. Sagun , C. Albertus