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Mechanical stresses in soft materials across different length scales play a fundamental role in understanding the function of biological systems and in the use of artificial materials for engineering soft machines and biomedical devices.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-05 Zhaoyi Zhang , Guo-Yang Li , Yuxuan Jiang , Yang Zheng , Artur L. Gower , Michel Destrade , Yanping Cao

In a previous paper we proposed a modification of metal-coated tapered-fibre aperture probes for scanning near-field optical microscopes. The modification consists of radial corrugations of the metal-dielectric interface oriented inward the…

Optics · Physics 2008-01-03 Tomasz J. Antosiewicz , Tomasz Szoplik

Due to its ultrahigh electron transmissivity in a wide electron energy range, molecular impermeability, high electrical conductivity and excellent mechanical stiffness the suspended graphene membranes appear to be a nearly ideal window…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Joshua D. Stoll , Andrei Kolmakov

The miniaturization of diagnostic devices that exploit optical detection schemes requires the design of light-sources combining small size, high performance for effective excitation of chromophores, and mechanical flexibility for easy…

Continuous, non-invasive pregnancy monitoring is crucial for minimising potential complications. The fetal electrocardiogram (fECG) represents a promising tool for assessing fetal health beyond clinical environments. Home-based monitoring…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Iulia Orvas , Andrei Radu , Alessandra Galli , Ana Neacsu , Elisabetta Peri

With the increasing demand for personalized health monitoring, wearable sensors have gained attention in medical diagnostics and physiological tracking. Hydrogels, known for their mechanical properties and similarity to biological tissues,…

Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has established itself as a promising tool in optical sensing technology. Efforts have been made to improve practicalities of the technology with regards to costs of production, stability,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Anindita Das , Udit Pant , Cuong Cao , Rakesh S. Moirangthem , Hitesh Bhanudas Kamble

Shadow moir\'e techniques are developed for optical waves to image 3D objects to determine their surface topology. In this paper we prove experimentally that also ultrasound can be used to create moir\'e images. Using moir\'e techniques…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-28 Ibrahim Abdel-Motaleb , Kiran Vemula

A body area network (BAN) involving wearable sensors populated around the human body can continuously monitor physiological signals, finding applications in personal healthcare and athletic evaluation. Existing near-field communication…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-22 Xia Zhu , Ke Wu , Xiaohang Xie , Stephan W. Anderson , Xin Zhang

Laser ultrasonic non-destructive testing is widely used for the inspection of mechanical structures. This method uses the propagation of ultrasonic guided waves (UGW) in the media. For this purpose, it has been demonstrated that the…

Intracortical US imaging extends B-mode imaging into bone using a dedicated image reconstruction algorithm that corrects for refraction at the bone-soft tissue interfaces. It has shown promising results in a few healthy, predominantly young…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 Amadou S. Dia , Guillaume Renaud , Christine Chappard , Quentin Grimal

Soft matter consists of meso-scale (nm~{\mu}m) structures that are formed by weak interactions and reorganized under thermal fluctuations. The resulting complex relaxation phenomena may be probed with microrheology, by observing the…

Recent neural, physics-based modeling of garment deformations allows faster and visually aesthetic results as opposed to the existing methods. Material-specific parameters are used by the formulation to control the garment inextensibility.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Ruochen Chen , Liming Chen , Shaifali Parashar

This paper presents the design and fabrication of batch-processed cantilever probes with electrical shielding for scanning microwave impedance microscopy. The diameter of the tip apex, which defines the electrical resolution, is less than…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-01-14 Yongliang Yang , Keji Lai , Qiaochu Tang , Worasom Kundhikanjana , Michael A Kelly , Kun Zhang , Zhi-xun Shen , Xinxin Li

We report on high-temperature sensing measurements using a tubular-lattice hollow-core photonic crystal fiber displaying a microstructure formed of eight 2.4 um-thick cladding tubes. The larger thickness of our fiber's cladding tubes…

This paper reports the first gas sensor based on the plastic inorganic semiconductor GaPS4, pioneering the application of plastic inorganic semiconductors in the field of gas sensing. Unlike traditional rigid sensors, this device leverages…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Qiao Wang

In the quest to increase battery performance, nanostructuring battery electrodes gives access to architectures with electrical conductivity and solid-state diffusion regimes not accessible with traditional electrodes based on aggregated…

Light weight and mechanically robust cellular polymer nanofilms provide materials solutions to many cutting-edge technologies, such as high-flux membrane filtration, ultrathin flexible energy storage, and skin-conformable devices. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-24 Ping Gao , Qiao Gu , Jin Li , Runlai Li , Qinghua Zhang , Lu-tao Weng , Tianshou Zhao , T. X. Yu , Minhua Shao , Khalil Amine

We have conceived, built, and operated a cryogenic Penning trap with an electrically conducting yet optically transparent solid electrode. The trap, dedicated to spectroscopy and imaging of confined particles under large solid angles is of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-12 M. Wiesel , G. Birkl , M. S. Ebrahimi , A. Martin , W. Quint , N. Stallkamp , M. Vogel

Porous carbon ablators offer cost-effective thermal protection for aerospace vehicles during re-entry into planetary atmospheres. However, the exploration of more distant planets requires the development of ablators that are able to…