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We present the application of a class of deep learning, known as Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINN), to learning and discovery in solid mechanics. We explain how to incorporate the momentum balance and constitutive relations into PINN,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Ehsan Haghighat , Maziar Raissi , Adrian Moure , Hector Gomez , Ruben Juanes

Fractional partial differential equations (FPDEs) can effectively represent anomalous transport and nonlocal interactions. However, inherent uncertainties arise naturally in real applications due to random forcing or unknown material…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Lei Ma , Rong xin Li , Fanhai Zeng , Ling Guo , George Em Karniadakis

Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs) have been promoted as fast, mesh-invariant surrogates for partial-differential equation solvers, with seismic studies reporting orders-of-magnitude speedup over classical methods. We revisit those claims by…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-08-18 Dimitri Voytan , Litan Li

Mathematical models in neural networks are powerful tools for solving complex differential equations and optimizing their parameters; that is, solving the forward and inverse problems, respectively. A forward problem predicts the output of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Aarush Gupta , Kendric Hsu , Syna Mathod

The development of biophysical models for clinical applications is rapidly advancing in the research community, thanks to their predictive nature and their ability to assist the interpretation of clinical data. However, high-resolution and…

The placement of temperature sensitive and safety-critical components is crucial in the automotive industry. It is therefore inevitable, even at the design stage of new vehicles that these components are assessed for potential safety…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Philip Heger , Markus Full , Daniel Hilger , Norbert Hosters

The purpose of the current work is the development of a so-called physics-encoded Fourier neural operator (PeFNO) for surrogate modeling of the quasi-static equilibrium stress field in solids. Rather than accounting for constraints from…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Mohammad S. Khorrami , Pawan Goyal , Jaber R. Mianroodi , Bob Svendsen , Peter Benner , Dierk Raabe

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are a new tool for solving boundary value problems by defining loss functions of neural networks based on governing equations, boundary conditions, and initial conditions. Recent investigations have…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Ali Harandi , Ahmad Moeineddin , Michael Kaliske , Stefanie Reese , Shahed Rezaei

Subsurface seismic velocity structure is essential for earthquake source studies, including hypocenter determination. Conventional hypocenter determination methods ignore the inherent uncertainty in seismic velocity structure models, and…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-07-11 Ryoichiro Agata , Kazuya Shiraishi , Gou Fujie

One of the major challenges for long range, high speed Free-Space Optical (FSO) communication is turbulence induced beam wander. Beam wander causes fluctuations in the received intensity as well as crosstalk in mode division multiplexed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-25 Mitchell A. Cox , Lucas Gailele , Ling Cheng , Andrew Forbes

Koopman operator has been recognized as an ongoing data-driven modeling method for vehicle dynamics which lifts the original state space into a high-dimensional linear state space. The deep neural networks (DNNs) are verified to be useful…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-01 Jianhua Zhang , Yansong He , Hao Chen

Physics-informed neural network (PINN) is a data-driven solver for partial and ordinary differential equations(ODEs/PDEs). It provides a unified framework to address both forward and inverse problems. However, the complexity of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Abdul Hannan Mustajab , Hao Lyu , Zarghaam Rizvi , Frank Wuttke

In this work, we present the physics-informed neural network (PINN) model applied particularly to dynamic problems in solid mechanics. We focus on forward and inverse problems. Particularly, we show how a PINN model can be used efficiently…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Vijay Kag , Venkatesh Gopinath

Turbulent fluid flows are among the most computationally demanding problems in science, requiring enormous computational resources that become prohibitive at high flow speeds. Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) represent a radically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Sifan Wang , Shyam Sankaran , Xiantao Fan , Panos Stinis , Paris Perdikaris

With the development of digital twins and smart manufacturing systems, there is an urgent need for real-time distortion field prediction to control defects in metal Additive Manufacturing (AM). However, numerical simulation methods suffer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Mingxuan Tian , Haochen Mu , Donghong Ding , Mengjiao Li , Yuhan Ding , Jianping Zhao

Full-Waveform Inversion (FWI) is a nonlinear iterative seismic imaging technique that, by reducing the misfit between recorded and predicted seismic waveforms, can produce detailed estimates of subsurface geophysical properties.…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-11-22 Vahid Negahdari , Seyed Reza Moghadasi , Mohammad Reza Razvan

Turbulence remains a problem that is yet to be fully understood, with experimental and numerical studies aiming to fully characterise the statistical properties of turbulent flows. Such studies require huge amount of resources to capture,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-31 Vijay Kag , Kannabiran Seshasayanan , Venkatesh Gopinath

Accurate separation of P- and S-waves is essential for multi-component seismic data processing, as it helps eliminate interference between wave modes during imaging or inversion, which leads to high-accuracy results. Traditional methods for…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-04-11 Xinru Mu , Shijun Cheng , Tariq Alkhalifah

Radiation heat transfer in a graded-index medium often suffers accuracy problems due to the gradual changes in the refractive index. The finite element method, meshfree, and other numerical methods often struggle to maintain accuracy when…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-25 K. Murari , S. Sundar

This paper advances the use of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) architectures to address moving interface problems via the level set method. Originally developed for other PDE-based problems, we particularly leverage PirateNet's…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Mathieu Mullins , Hamza Kamil , Adil Fahsi , Azzeddine Soulaimani