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The advent of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) has brought about completely novel ways of transforming and manipulating pixels in digital images. GAN based techniques such as Image-to-Image translations, DeepFakes, and other automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-04 Lakshmanan Nataraj , Tajuddin Manhar Mohammed , Shivkumar Chandrasekaran , Arjuna Flenner , Jawadul H. Bappy , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury , B. S. Manjunath

The rapid evolution of deepfake generation technologies poses critical challenges for detection systems, as non-continual learning methods demand frequent and expensive retraining. We reframe deepfake detection (DFD) as a Continual Learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Federico Fontana , Anxhelo Diko , Romeo Lanzino , Marco Raoul Marini , Bachir Kaddar , Gian Luca Foresti , Luigi Cinque

Current Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding multimodal data, but their potential remains underexplored for deepfake detection due to the misalignment of their knowledge and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Peipeng Yu , Jianwei Fei , Hui Gao , Xuan Feng , Zhihua Xia , Chip Hong Chang

With the spread of DeepFake techniques, this technology has become quite accessible and good enough that there is concern about its malicious use. Faced with this problem, detecting forged faces is of utmost importance to ensure security…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Gustavo Cunha Lacerda , Raimundo Claudio da Silva Vasconcelos

This paper describes two approaches for content-based image retrieval and pattern spotting in document images using deep learning. The first approach uses a pre-trained CNN model to cope with the lack of training data, which is fine-tuned…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-25 Kelly Lais Wiggers , Alceu de Souza Britto Junior , Alessandro Lameiras Koerich , Laurent Heutte , Luiz Eduardo Soares de Oliveira

Recently, many detection methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been proposed for image splicing forgery detection. Most of these detection methods focus on the local patches or local objects. In fact, image splicing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Bo Liu , Ranglei Wu , Xiuli Bi , Bin Xiao , Weisheng Li , Guoyin Wang , Xinbo Gao

Over the past years, image generation and manipulation have achieved remarkable progress due to the rapid development of generative AI based on deep learning. Recent studies have devoted significant efforts to address the problem of face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Yuhang Lu , Touradj Ebrahimi

Due to limited computational and memory resources, current deep learning models accept only rather small images in input, calling for preliminary image resizing. This is not a problem for high-level vision problems, where discriminative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Francesco Marra , Diego Gragnaniello , Luisa Verdoliva , Giovanni Poggi

Document dewarping aims to rectify deformations in photographic document images, thus improving text readability, which has attracted much attention and made great progress, but it is still challenging to preserve document structures. Given…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Weiguang Zhang , Huangcheng Lu , Maizhen Ning , Xiaowei Huang , Wei Wang , Kaizhu Huang , Qiufeng Wang

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), with its promising performance, are being increasingly used in safety critical applications such as autonomous driving, cancer detection, and secure authentication. With growing importance in deep learning,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Senthil Mani , Anush Sankaran , Srikanth Tamilselvam , Akshay Sethi

The rapid advancement of generative models has led to a growing prevalence of highly realistic AI-generated images, posing significant challenges for digital forensics and content authentication. Conventional detection methods mainly rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Dabbrata Das , Mahshar Yahan , Md Tareq Zaman , Md Rishadul Bayesh

One-shot fine-grained visual recognition often suffers from the problem of having few training examples for new fine-grained classes. To alleviate this problem, off-the-shelf image generation techniques based on Generative Adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Satoshi Tsutsui , Yanwei Fu , David Crandall

Deep generator technology can produce high-quality fake videos that are indistinguishable, posing a serious social threat. Traditional forgery detection methods directly centralized training on data and lacked consideration of information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Decheng Liu , Zhan Dang , Chunlei Peng , Nannan Wang , Ruimin Hu , Xinbo Gao

The rapid advancement of generative AI has enabled the creation of highly realistic forged facial images, posing significant threats to AI security, digital media integrity, and public trust. Face forgery techniques, ranging from face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Xin Zhang , Yuqi Song , Fei Zuo

The advancement in the area of computer vision has been brought using deep learning mechanisms. Image Forensics is one of the major areas of computer vision application. Forgery of images is sub-category of image forensics and can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Raunak Joshi , Abhishek Gupta , Nandan Kanvinde , Pandharinath Ghonge

Deep image inpainting aims to restore damaged or missing regions in an image with realistic contents. While having a wide range of applications such as object removal and image recovery, deep inpainting techniques also have the risk of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Ang Li , Qiuhong Ke , Xingjun Ma , Haiqin Weng , Zhiyuan Zong , Feng Xue , Rui Zhang

The development of robust Document AI models has been constrained by limited access to high-quality, labeled datasets, primarily due to data privacy concerns, scarcity, and the high cost of manual annotation. Traditional methods of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Amit Agarwal , Hitesh Patel , Priyaranjan Pattnayak , Srikant Panda , Bhargava Kumar , Tejaswini Kumar

Detecting tampered text in document images is a challenging task due to data scarcity. To address this, previous work has attempted to generate tampered documents using rule-based methods. However, the resulting documents often suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Mohamed Dhouib , Davide Buscaldi , Sonia Vanier , Aymen Shabou

The existing image embedding networks are basically vulnerable to malicious attacks such as JPEG compression and noise adding, not applicable for real-world copyright protection tasks. To solve this problem, we introduce a generative deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Qichao Ying , Hang Zhou , Xianhan Zeng , Haisheng Xu , Zhenxing Qian , Xinpeng Zhang

Even as deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable success on vision-related tasks, their performance is brittle to transformations in the input. Of particular interest are semantic transformations that model changes that have a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Lakshya Jain , Varun Chandrasekaran , Uyeong Jang , Wilson Wu , Andrew Lee , Andy Yan , Steven Chen , Somesh Jha , Sanjit A. Seshia