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We present time-frequency analysis, based on the Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT), of the evolution on the low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (LFQPOs) observed in the black hole X-ray binary MAXI J1820+070. Through the empirical mode…

X-ray low frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (LFQPOs) of black hole X-ray binaries, especially those type-C LFQPOs, are representative timing signals of black hole low/hard state and intermediate state, which has been suspected as to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 Chenxu Gao , Zhen Yan , Wenfei Yu

Low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (LFQPOs) are commonly observed in X-ray light curves of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs); however, their origin remains a topic of debate. In order to thoroughly investigate variations in spectral…

We propose a method based on the Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) to recover the high-energy waveform of low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (LFQPOs). Based on the method, we successfully obtain the modulation of the phase-folded light…

Low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (LFQPOs) are commonly found in black hole X-ray binaries, and their origin is still under debate. The properties of LFQPOs at high energies (above 30 keV) are closely related to the nature of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-23 Xiang Ma , Lian Tao , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Liang Zhang , Qing-Cui Bu , Ming-Yu Ge , Yu-Peng Chen , Jin-Lu Qu , Shu Zhang , Fang-Jun Lu , Li-Ming Song , Yi-Jung Yang , Feng Yuan , Ce Cai , Xue-Lei Cao , Zhi Chang , Gang Chen , Li Chen , Tian-Xiang Chen , Yi-Bao Chen , Yong Chen , Wei Cui , Wei-Wei Cui , Jing-Kang Deng , Yong-Wei Dong , Yuan-Yuan Du , Min-Xue Fu , Guan-Hua Gao , He Gao , Min Gao , Yu-Dong Gu , Ju Guan , Cheng-Cheng Guo , Da-Wei Han , Yue Huang , Jia Huo , Long Ji , Shu-Mei Jia , Lu-Hua Jiang , Wei-Chun Jiang , Jing Jin , Yong-Jie Jin , Ling-Da Kong , Bing Li , Cheng-Kui Li , Gang Li , Mao-Shun Li , Ti-Pei Li , Wei Li , Xian Li , Xiao-Bo Li , Xu-Fang Li , Yan-Guo Li , Zheng-Wei Li , Xiao-Hua Liang , Jin-Yuan Liao , Bai-Sheng Liu , Cong-Zhan Liu , Guo-Qing Liu , Hong-Wei Liu , Xiao-Jing Liu , Yi-Nong Liu , Bo Lu , Xue-Feng Lu , Qi Luo , Tao Luo , Bin Meng , Yi Nang , Jian-Yin Nie , Ge Ou , Na Sai , Ren-Cheng Shang , Xin-Ying Song , Liang Sun , Ying Tan , Yuo-Li Tuo , Chen Wang , Guo-Feng Wang , Juan Wang , Ling-Jun Wang , Wen-Shuai Wang , Yu-Sa Wang , Xiang-Yang Wen , Bai-Yang Wu , Bo-Bing Wu , Mei Wu , Guang-Cheng Xiao , Shuo Xiao , Fu-Guo Xie , Shao-Lin Xiong , He Xu , Yu-Peng Xu , Jia-Wei Yang , Sheng Yang , Yan-Ji Yang , Qi-Bin Yi , Qian-Qing Yin , Yuan You , Ai-Mei Zhang , Cheng-Mo Zhang , Fan Zhang , Hong-Mei Zhang , Juan Zhang , Tong Zhang , Wan-Chang Zhang , Wei Zhang , Wen-Zhao Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yi-Fei Zhang , Yong-Jie Zhang , Yue Zhang , Zhao Zhang , Zhi Zhang , Zi-Liang Zhang , Hai-Sheng Zhao , Xiao-Fan Zhao , Shi-Jie Zheng , Deng-Ke Zhou , Jian-Feng Zhou , Yu-Xuan Zhu , Yue Zhu , Ren-Lin Zhuang

We report the X-ray timing results of the black hole candidate MAXI J1820+070 during its 2018 outburst using the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT) and Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer Mission (NICER) observations. Low…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 X. Ma , L. Zhang , L. Tao , Q. C. Bu , J. L. Qu , S. N. Zhang , D. K. Zhou , Y. Huang , S. M. Jia , L. M. Song , S. Zhang , M. Y. Ge , H. X. Liu , Z. X. Yang , W. Yu , E. S. Yorgancioglu

We investigate the dynamical properties of low frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) observed from the black hole X-ray binary MAXI J1820+070 during the early part of its 2018 outburst, when the system was in a bright hard state. To…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-27 P. Zhang , R. Soria , S. Zhang , L. Ji , L. D. Kong , Y. P. Chen , S. N. Zhang , Z. Chang , M. Y. Ge , J. Li , G. C. Liu , Q. Z. Liu , X. Ma , J. Q. Peng , J. L. Qu , Q. C. Shui , L. Tao , H. J. Tian , P. J. Wang , J. Z. Yan , X. Y. Zeng

We report the results of a comprehensive analysis of the multiwavelength (in optical and X-rays) and multitimescale (from months to tenths of a second) variability of the 2018-2020 outburst of the black hole transient MAXI J1820+070. During…

We report the discovery of the correlated optical/X-ray low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in black hole binary SWIFT J1753.5-0127. The phase lag between two light-curves at the QPO frequency is close to zero. This result puts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-21 Alexandra Veledina , Mikhail G. Revnivtsev , Martin Durant , Poshak Gandhi , Juri Poutanen

In X-ray observations of hard state black hole X-ray binaries, rapid variations in accretion disc and coronal power-law emission are correlated and show Fourier-frequency-dependent time lags. On short (~0.1 s) time-scales, these lags are…

We present the discovery of a low-frequency $\approx 5.7$ Hz quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) feature in observations of the black hole X-ray binary MAXI J1535-571 in its soft-intermediate state, obtained in September-October 2017 by the…

X-ray radiation from black hole binary (BHB) systems regularly displays quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs). In principle, a number of suggested physical mechanisms can reproduce their power spectral properties, thus more powerful…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Adam Ingram , Michiel van der Klis

Quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are observed in the hard state of many black hole X-ray binaries. Although their origin is unknown, they are strongly associated with the corona, of which the geometry is also subject to discussion. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-28 Niek Bollemeijer , Phil Uttley

Low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (LFQPOs) have been routinely observed in black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs). These LFQPOs can be explained by axisymmetric shock oscillation in accretion flow around a rotating black hole. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-15 Chandra B. Singh , Santanu Mondal , David Garofalo

We present the results of timing analysis of the low-frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillation (QPO) in the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer data of the black hole binary XTE J1550--564 during its 1998 outburst. The QPO frequency is observed to vary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Fengyun Rao , Tomaso Belloni , Luigi Stella , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Tipei Li

We zoom in on the internal structure of the low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillation (LF QPO) often observed in black hole binary systems to investigate the physical nature of the lack of coherence in this feature. We show the limitations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Pawel Lachowicz , Chris Done

Based on the $Insight$-HXMT archival data, we have detected a new atypical low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillation (LFQPO) in the black hole X-ray binary MAXI J1348$-$630. The new LFQPO is detected in all the three instruments of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-21 Xin-Lei Wang , Zhen Yan , Fu-Guo Xie , Jun-Feng Wang , Ren-Yi Ma

We present the time-frequency analysis results based on the Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) for the evolution of a 4-Hz low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillation (LFQPO) around the black hole X-ray binary XTE J1550-564. The origin of LFQPOs is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-16 Yi-Hao Su , Yi Chou , Chin-Ping Hu , Ting-Chang Yang

A recent study shows that if the power spectra (PS) of accreting compact objects consist of a combination of Lorentzian functions that are coherent in different energy bands but incoherent with each other, the same is true for the Real and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-09 Candela Bellavita , Mariano Méndez , Federico García , Ruican Ma , Ole König

Accurate calculation of the phase lags of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) will provide insight into their origin. In this paper we investigate the phase lag correction method which has been applied to calculate the intrinsic phase lags…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Deng-Ke Zhou , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Li-Ming Song , Jin-Lu Qu , Liang Zhang , Xiang Ma , You-Li Tuo , Ming-Yu Ge , Yanan Wang , Shu Zhang , Lian Tao
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