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Chern number is a crucial invariant for characterizing topological feature of two-dimensional quantum systems. Real-space Chern number allows us to extract topological properties of systems without involving translational symmetry, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-04 Ling Lin , Yongguan Ke , Li Zhang , Chaohong Lee

A rational linear combination of Chern numbers is an oriented diffeomorphism invariant of smooth complex projective varieties if and only if it is a linear combination of the Euler and Pontryagin numbers. In dimension at least three only…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-01 D. Kotschick

We construct a topological invariant that classifies density matrices of symmetry-protected topological orders in two-dimensional fermionic systems. As it is constructed out of the previously introduced Uhlmann phase, we refer to it as the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-26 O. Viyuela , A. Rivas , M. A. Martin-Delgado

Let $(X,0)$ be an isolated hypersurface singularity defined by $\phi\colon(\mathbb C^n,0)\to(\mathbb C,0)$ and $f\colon(\mathbb C^n,0)\to\mathbb C$ such that the Bruce-Roberts number $\mu_{BR}(f,X)$ is finite. We first prove that…

In this paper, we provide a systematic comparison between the equisingularity of a 1-parameter unfolding F = (f_t, t) of a finitely determined map germ f: (\mathbb{C}^2, 0) \to (\mathbb{C}^3, 0) and the equisingularity of its associated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Otoniel Nogueira da Silva , Manoel Messias da Silva Júnior

Minimum numbers of fixed points or of coincidence components (realized by maps in given homotopy classes) are the principal objects of study in topological fixed point and coincidence theory. In this paper we investigate fiberwise analoga…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-10 Ulrich Koschorke

This is the beginning of an obstruction theory for deciding whether a map f:S^2 --> X^4 is homotopic to a topologically flat embedding, in the presence of fundamental group and in the absence of dual spheres. The first obstruction is Wall's…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Rob Schneiderman , Peter Teichner

The search for candidate materials for fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) has mainly focused on the topological and geometrical structures of single-particle Chern bands. However, there are inherent limitations in approaches that neglect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-29 Nobuyuki Okuma , Tomonari Mizoguchi

Twisted Gromov-Witten invariants are intersection numbers in moduli spaces of stable maps to a manifold or orbifold X which depend in addition on a vector bundle over X and an invertible multiplicative characteristic class. Special cases…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-01 Tom Coates , Alessio Corti , Hiroshi Iritani , Hsian-Hua Tseng

This paper is devoted to the construction of differential geometric invariants for the classification of "Quaternionic" vector bundles. Provided that the base space is a smooth manifold of dimension two or three endowed with an involution…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-04 Giuseppe De Nittis , Kiyonori Gomi

Bundle gerbes are simple examples of higher geometric structures that show their utility in dealing with topological subtleties of physical theories. I review a recent construction of torsion topological invariants for condensed matter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-04 Krzysztof Gawedzki

Let $X$ be a two-cell complex with attaching map $\alpha\colon S^q\to S^p$, and let $C_X$ be the cofiber of the diagonal inclusion $X\to X\times X$. It is shown that the topological complexity (${\rm TC}$) of $X$ agrees with the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Jesús González , Mark Grant , Lucile Vandembroucq

For a complex analytic variety with an action of a finite group and for an invariant 1-form on it, we give an equivariant version (with values in the Burnside ring of the group) of the local Euler obstruction of the 1-form and describe its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

The first part of this article is devoted to the study families of totally real intersecting $n$-submanifolds of $(\Bbb C^n,0)$. We give some conditions which allow to straighten holomorphically the family. If this is not possible to do it…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Stolovitch

Topology has appeared in different physical contexts. The most prominent application is topologically protected edge transport in condensed matter physics. The Chern number, the topological invariant of gapped Bloch Hamiltonians, is an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Thomas Fösel , Vittorio Peano , Florian Marquardt

Topologically non-trivial Hamiltonians with periodic boundary conditions are characterized by strictly quantized invariants. Open questions and fundamental challenges concern their existence, and the possibility of measuring them in systems…

In this paper we outline a recent construction of a Chern-Weil isomorphism for the equivariant Brauer group of $\mathbb R^n$ actions on a principal torus bundle, where the target for this isomorphism is a "dimensionally reduced" \vCech…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Peter Bouwknegt , Alan Carey , Rishni Ratnam

A covariant functor from the category of mapping tori to a category of AF-algebras is constructed; the functor takes continuous maps between such manifolds to stable homomorphisms between the corresponding AF-algebras. We use this functor…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Igor Nikolaev

The Bures--Wasserstein geometry of covariance matrices provides a canonical distance on the statistical manifold of centred Gaussian measures and lies at the intersection of information geometry, quantum information, and optimal transport.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Leonardo Marconi

We prove the existence of a bound on the number of steps of the minimal model program for singular surfaces in terms of discrepancies and top Chern numbers. As an application, we prove that given $R\in\mathbb{R}$ and $\epsilon\in (0,1)$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Joaquín Moraga