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Objective: Multi-modal functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can be used to make predictions about individual behavioral and cognitive traits based on brain connectivity networks. Methods: To take advantage of complementary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Gang Qu , Li Xiao , Wenxing Hu , Kun Zhang , Vince D. Calhoun , Yu-Ping Wang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool to learn from graph-structured data. A paramount example of such data is the brain, which operates as a network, from the micro-scale of neurons, to the macro-scale of regions.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Ahmed ElGazzar , Rajat Thomas , Guido van Wingen

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is a noninvasive technique pivotal for understanding human neural mechanisms of intricate cognitive processes. Most rs-fMRI studies compute a single static functional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-25 Bishal Thapaliya , Robyn Miller , Jiayu Chen , Yu-Ping Wang , Esra Akbas , Ram Sapkota , Bhaskar Ray , Pranav Suresh , Santosh Ghimire , Vince Calhoun , Jingyu Liu

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has become one of the most common imaging modalities for brain function analysis. Recently, graph neural networks (GNN) have been adopted for fMRI analysis with superior performance.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-02 Yue Yu , Xuan Kan , Hejie Cui , Ran Xu , Yujia Zheng , Xiangchen Song , Yanqiao Zhu , Kun Zhang , Razieh Nabi , Ying Guo , Chao Zhang , Carl Yang

MRI-based modeling of brain networks has been widely used to understand functional and structural interactions and connections among brain regions, and factors that affect them, such as brain development and disease. Graph mining on brain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Haoteng Tang , Xiyao Fu , Lei Guo , Yalin Wang , Scott Mackin , Olusola Ajilore , Alex Leow , Paul Thompson , Heng Huang , Liang Zhan

Graph neural networks (GNNs) provide powerful insights for brain neuroimaging technology from the view of graphical networks. However, most existing GNN-based models assume that the neuroimaging-produced brain connectome network is a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Gen Shi , Yifan Zhu , Wenjin Liu , Quanming Yao , Xuesong Li

Modern neuroimaging techniques, such as diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), enable us to model the human brain as a brain network or connectome. Capturing brain networks' structural information…

Traditional causal connectivity methods in task-based and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) face challenges in accurately capturing directed information flow due to their sensitivity to noise and inability to model…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-03 Boseong Kim , Debashis Das Chakladar , Haejun Chung , Ikbeom Jang

Mapping the connectome of the human brain using structural or functional connectivity has become one of the most pervasive paradigms for neuroimaging analysis. Recently, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) motivated from geometric deep learning…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-30 Hejie Cui , Wei Dai , Yanqiao Zhu , Xuan Kan , Antonio Aodong Chen Gu , Joshua Lukemire , Liang Zhan , Lifang He , Ying Guo , Carl Yang

Human brain is a massive information generation and processing machine. Studying the information flow may provide unique insight into brain function and brain diseases. We present here a tool for mapping the regional information flow in the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-24 Ze Wang

Recent advances in neuroimaging have deepened our understanding of the brain's complex functional and structural organization. Among these, functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) - particularly resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) - has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 M. Moein Esfahani , Sepehr Salem Ghahfarokhi , Mohammed Alser , Jingyu Liu , Vince Calhoun

To characterize atypical brain dynamics under diseases, prevalent studies investigate functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, most of the existing analyses compress rich spatial-temporal information as the brain functional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-08 Xiaozhao Liu , Mianxin Liu , Lang Mei , Yuyao Zhang , Feng Shi , Han Zhang , Dinggang Shen

Understanding the functional architecture of the brain in terms of networks is becoming increasingly common. In most fMRI applications functional networks are assumed to be stationary, resulting in a single network estimated for the entire…

Understanding how large-scale functional brain networks reorganize during cognitive decline remains a central challenge in neuroimaging. While recent self-supervised models have shown promise for learning representations from resting-state…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Karanpartap Singh , Adam Turnbull , Mohammad Abbasi , Kilian Pohl , Feng Vankee Lin , Ehsan Adeli

Data-driven graph learning models a network by determining the strength of connections between its nodes. The data refers to a graph signal which associates a value with each graph node. Existing graph learning methods either use simplified…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Nafiseh Ghoroghchian , David M. Groppe , Roman Genov , Taufik A. Valiante , Stark C. Draper

In this study, we propose a neural network approach to capture the functional connectivities among anatomic brain regions. The suggested approach estimates a set of brain networks, each of which represents the connectivity patterns of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Baran Baris Kivilcim , Itir Onal Ertugrul , Fatos T. Yarman Vural

The Blood-Oxygen-Level-Dependent (BOLD) signal of resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) records the temporal dynamics of intrinsic functional networks in the brain. However, existing deep learning methods applied to rs-fMRI either neglect the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Soham Gadgil , Qingyu Zhao , Adolf Pfefferbaum , Edith V. Sullivan , Ehsan Adeli , Kilian M. Pohl

Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) is a rich imaging modality that captures spontaneous brain activity patterns, revealing clues about the connectomic organization of the human brain. While many rs-fMRI studies have focused on static…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Meenakshi Khosla , Keith Jamison , Amy Kuceyeski , Mert R. Sabuncu

Unified understanding of neuro networks (NNs) gets the users into great trouble because they have been puzzled by what kind of rules should be obeyed to optimize the internal structure of NNs. Considering the potential capability of random…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Ruiqi Mao , Rongxin Cui

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a neuroimaging technique that records neural activations in the brain by capturing the blood oxygen level in different regions based on the task performed by a subject. Given fMRI data, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Ashish Jaiswal , Ashwin Ramesh Babu , Mohammad Zaki Zadeh , Fillia Makedon , Glenn Wylie