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Related papers: Polarization of Intrabinary Shock Emission in Spid…

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The intrabinary shocks (IBS) in spider pulsars emit non-thermal synchrotron X-rays from accelerated electrons and positrons in the shocked pulsar wind, likely energized by magnetic reconnection. The double-peaked X-ray light curves from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-19 Andrew G. Sullivan , Jack T. Dinsmore , Roger W. Romani

The intrabinary shocks (IBS) of spider pulsars emit non-thermal synchrotron X-rays from accelerated electrons and positrons in the shocked pulsar wind, likely energized by magnetic reconnection. In redback spider pulsars, the IBS typically…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-03 Andrew G. Sullivan , Roger W. Romani

In spider pulsar systems, a relativistic intrabinary shock forms when the pulsar wind collides with the massive outflow driven off the pulsar's low-mass stellar companion. The shock is a site of non-thermal particle acceleration, likely via…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-18 Andrew G. Sullivan , Jorge Cortés , Lorenzo Sironi

Spider pulsars are binary systems composed of a millisecond pulsar and a low-mass companion. Their X-ray emission, varying with orbital phase, originates from synchrotron radiation produced by high-energy electrons accelerated at the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-16 Jorge Cortés , Lorenzo Sironi

We model millisecond pulsars winds colliding with radiatively-driven companion winds in black widow and redback systems. For the redbacks, the geometry of this intrabinary shock (IBS) is quite sensitive to the expected equatorial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-17 D. Kandel , Roger W. Romani , Hongjun An

Spider pulsars are compact binary systems composed of a millisecond pulsar and a low-mass companion. Their X-ray emission - modulated on the orbital period - is interpreted as synchrotron radiation from high-energy electrons accelerated at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-08 Jorge Cortés , Lorenzo Sironi

PSR J2215+5135 (J2215) is a `redback' spider pulsar, where the intrabinary shock (IBS) wraps around the pulsar rather than the stellar-mass companion. Spider orbital light curves are modulated, dominated by their binary companion thermal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-05 Andrew G. Sullivan , Roger W. Romani

We investigated the multiband emission from the pulsar binaries XSS J12270-4859, PSR J2039-5617, and PSR J2339-0533, which exhibit orbital modulation in the X-ray and gamma-ray bands. We constructed the sources' broadband spectral energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-06 Minju Sim , Hongjun An , Zorawar Wadiasingh

'Spider' binary systems - black widow and redback compact binaries differentiated by their companion's mass and nature - are an important type of pulsar system exhibiting a rich empirical phenomenology, including radio eclipses, optical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-12 Christo Venter , Andreas Kopp , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Alice K Harding , M Baring

Spider pulsars are compact binary systems composed of a millisecond pulsar and a low-mass companion. The relativistic magnetically-dominated pulsar wind impacts onto the companion, ablating it and slowly consuming its atmosphere. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Jorge Cortés , Lorenzo Sironi

Black widow and redback systems are compact binaries in which a millisecond pulsar heats and may even ablate its low-mass companion by its intense wind of relativistic particles and radiation. In such systems, an intrabinary shock can form…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Christian J. T. van der Merwe , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Christo Venter , Alice K. Harding , Matthew G. Baring

A large number of new "black widow" and "redback" energetic millisecond pulsars with irradiated stellar companions have been discovered through radio and optical searches of unidentified \textit{Fermi} sources. Synchrotron emission, from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-23 Zorawar Wadiasingh , Alice K. Harding , Christo Venter , Markus Boettcher

The polarization of X-ray emission is a unique tool used to investigate the magnetic field structure around astrophysical objects. In this paper, we study the linear polarization of X-ray emissions from gamma-ray binary systems based on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-17 Xingxing Hu , Jumpei Takata

We present the first X-ray polarimetry observations of a redback millisecond pulsar binary, PSR J1723-2837, with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE). We conduct a spectro-polarimetric analysis combining IXPE data with archival…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-10 Michela Negro , Haocheng Zhang , Niccolò Di Lalla , Slavko Bogdanov , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Noel Klingler , Jeremy Hare

Eclipsing millisecond pulsars in close ($P_b < 1$~day) binary systems provide a different view of pulsar winds and shocks than do isolated pulsars. Since 2009, the numbers of these systems known in the Galactic field has increased…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Mallory S. E. Roberts , Maura A. McLaughlin , Peter Gentile , Ester Aliu , Jason W. T. Hessels , Scott M. Ransom , Paul S. Ray

We report on high-energy properties of the black widow pulsar PSR J2241$-$5236 in the X-ray and the Fermi-LAT (GeV gamma-ray) bands. In the LAT band, the phase-averaged gamma-ray light curve shows orbital modulation below $\sim$1 GeV with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-28 Hongjun An , Roger W. Romani , Matthew Kerr

The low mass companions of evaporating binary pulsars (black widows and their ilk) are strongly heated on the side facing the pulsar. However in high-quality photometric and spectroscopic data the heating pattern does not match that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-31 Roger W. Romani , Nicolas Sanchez

We present Crab X-ray polarization measurements using IXPE data with a total exposure of 300ks, three times more than the initial 2022 discovery paper. Polarization is detected in three times more pulsar phase bins, revealing an S-shaped…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-18 Josephine Wong , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Niccoló Bucciantini , Roger W. Romani , Yi-Jung Yang , Kuan Liu , Wei Deng , Kazuho Goya , Fei Xie , Maura Pilia , Philip Kaaret , Martin C. Weisskopf , Stefano Silvestri , C. -Y. Ng , Chien-Ting Chen , Iván Agudo , Lucio A. Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Niccoló Di Lalla , Alessandro Di Marco , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovčiak , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Vladimir Karas , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Henric Krawczynski , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Alan P. Marscher , Herman L. Marshall , Francesco Massaro , Giorgio Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Fabio Muleri , Michela Negro , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel Lawrence Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Andrea Possenti , Juri Poutanen , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Carmelo Sgró , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Kinwah Wu , Silvia Zane

Spectrally hard X-ray emission with double-peak light curves (LCs) and orbitally modulated gamma rays have been observed in some millisecond pulsar binaries, phenomena attributed to intrabinary shocks (IBSs). While the existing IBS model by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-11 Jaegeun Park , Chanho Kim , Hongjun An , Zorawar Wadiasingh

We have analyzed 16 years of observations dedicated to the Crab (pulsar + nebula) with the INTEGRAL SPI instrument to investigate its polarization properties. We find that the source presents a substantially polarized emission (PF = 24%) in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-25 E. Jourdain , J. P. Roques
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